scholarly journals ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНА ВЛАСНІСТЬ НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗНАНЬ

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Валерій Павловіч Божко ◽  
Аліна Сергіївна Машкіна ◽  
Ольга Леонідівна Омельченко
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Limit Price ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intellectual Level ◽  
Technical Products

Formulation of the problem. Creation of scientific and technical products is the purpose of scientific research and research and development activities performed by employees of research organizations and teachers of higher educational institutions. The effectiveness of these studies largely depends not only on the level of training, but also on the special qualities of performers, in particular on their intellectual level. In the conditions of knowledge economy and a wide range of forms of ownership, the level of intellectual property becomes important as a condition for successful solution of any problems. The aim of the article is to study the influence of the intellectual level on the quality of solving scientific and technical problems, in particular in the field of creating new technology. The object of research is the method of solving scientific and technical problems in the field of metalworking, provided that the high quality of products. As a basis for methodological supervisions, we have taken that analysis of international organizations and their recommendations on the transition to a new economy. The practical side of lined up relations became basis of methodological supervisions between a population and government bodies all levels. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the quality of scientific and technical products not only from the qualifications but also from a significant intellectual level of performers. The statement of basic materials. In the development and preparation of serial production of scientific and technical products, first of all, the limit price is calculated, which determines the limit of the value above which the consumer of the product becomes unprofitable to purchase it. Based on this slogan, we see that many countries have focused on people, as the main "engine" of all processes of the state’s activity both inside and outside. So, in order for a person to develop, and with it the state, it is necessary to ensure a social complex of needs, where education is the main thing. The originality and practical significance of the research is the proposed systemic linkage of the components of the knowledge economy. The conducted research leads to the conclusion that there are many unresolved social and economic problems where Ukraine will occupy the main place – unlocking human potential. To determine the limit price for the development of scientific and technical products, it is necessary to have data on the requirements of the relative value of these products and the value of the rate of return used in pricing the value of industrial designs.

Feeding Mathematical Modeling of Superalloy Vacuum-Electromagnetic Casting and its Application

2012 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Wen Zhong Jin ◽  
Su Fang Li ◽  
Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Electromagnetic Stirring ◽  
Shrinkage Cavity ◽  
Vacuum Casting ◽  
Electromagnetic Casting ◽  
Wide Range

The new technology of superalloy vacuum-electromagnetic casting was developed and the feeding mathematical model melt in vacuum-electromagnetic casting was established. The availability of mathematical model was approved by the experiments of the IN100 superalloy. The experimental results indicate that the feeding capacity of melt in vacuum casting can be greatly increased by imposing the 50Hz, 60A rotating electromagnetic stirring, which can decrease the central shrinkage cavity in superalloy ingots, so the quality of the superalloy ingots can be wide-range improved.

scholarly journals JUSTIFICATION OF APPLICATION MODES OF MACHINING ATTACHMENTS FOR PROCESSING PARTS BY THE METHOD OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Д.Г. ЧУРИЛОВ ◽  
И.С. АРАПОВ ◽  
А.В. СТАРУНСКИЙ ◽  
С.Д. ПОЛИЩУК
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Inertial Force ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Surface Plastic ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Diamond Burnishing

Проблема и цель. Установлено, что функциональное действие машин в значительной мере определяется параметрами качества их поверхностного слоя. Цель работы – обеспечение качества поверхностного слоя деталей одним из наиболее эффективных способов, обеспечивающих управление в широком диапазоне показателями качества обработки деталей поверхностным пластическим деформированием (ОУО ППД). Одни и те же параметры качества поверхностного слоя можно получить, используя различные методы и режимы ОУО ППД. Для их оценки необходимо определение трудоемкости операции. Следовательно, имеет место совокупность научно-технических задач, решение которых позволяет разработать методологию, алгоритм и программу выбора оптимального метода и условий ОУО ППД, обеспечивающих требуемые параметры качества поверхности при минимальной технологической себестоимости, что дает значительный экономический эффект. Методология. Одним из способов обработки деталей при восстановлении служит алмазное выглаживание после процесса шлифования. Выглаживатель – кристаллический алмаз – перераспределят металл поверхностного слоя, при этом меняется микрорельеф. После алмазного выглаживания увеличивается надежность, долговечность деталей, износостойкость. Для достижения цели предлагается использование двухзвенных оправок, которые позволяют исключить биение обрабатываемой поверхности. Структурный эквивалент механизма близок к кривошипно-шатунному механизму, в отличие от которого радиус обрабатываемой детали распределяется по дуге. Изменения силы выглаживания устанавливают связь между статической силой и силой инерции. Статическую силу сглаживания можно определить, зная основные технологические параметры и процессы. Сила инерции зависит от массы подвижного звена оправки. Результаты. Результаты настоящего исследования показали: к числу задаваемых параметров относятся масса подвижного звена оправки, диаметр детали, скорость скольжения, эксцентриситет, постоянная механизма и сила инерции. Найдены разрешенные частоты вращения в зависимости от диаметра детали. Заключение. Данная методика может быть применена для восстановления рабочих поверхностей поршневых пальцев автотракторных дизельных двигателей сельскохозяйственного назначения и позволяет снизить уровень шероховатости поверхности обрабатываемых деталей. Problem and purpose. Problem and purpose. It has been established that the functional action of machines is largely determined by the quality parameters of their surface layer. The purpose of the work is to ensure the quality of the surface layer of parts by one of the most effective methods that provides control over a wide range of quality indicators for processing parts by surface plastic deformation (SPD). The same parameters of the quality of the surface layer can be obtained using different methods and modes of SPD. To assess them, it is necessary to determine the complexity of the operation. Consequently, there is a set of scientific and technical problems, the solution of which makes it possible to develop a methodology, an algorithm and a program for choosing the optimal method and conditions for SPD, which provide the required surface quality parameters at a minimum technological cost, that gives a significant economic effect. Methodology. One of the methods of processing parts during restoration is diamond burnishing after the grinding process. The smoother or the crystal diamond will redistribute the metal of the surface layer, thus changing the microrelief. After diamond burnishing, reliability, durability of parts, and wear resistance increase. To achieve the goal, it is proposed to use two-link mandrels, which allow to exclude the beating of the treated surface. The structural equivalent of the mechanism is close to the crank gear, in contrast to which the radius of the workpiece is distributed along the arc. Changes in the smoothing force establish a relationship between static force and inertial force. The static smoothing force can be determined by knowing the basic technological parameters and processes. The force of inertia depends on the mass of the moving link of the mandrel. Results. The results of this study showed that the parameters set included the mass of the movable link of the mandrel, the diameter of the part, the sliding speed, the eccentricity, the constant of the mechanism and the force of inertia. The permitted speeds were found depending on the diameter of the part. Conclusion. This technique can be used to restore the working surfaces of the piston pins of automotive diesel engines for agricultural purposes and can reduce the level of surface roughness of the processed parts

scholarly journals The morpho-ethological characteristics of honey bees Apis mellifera L. of Perm region

2021 ◽  
Vol 205 (02) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Mihail Simankov ◽  
Lidiya Kolbina
Keyword(s):  
Apis Mellifera ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Standard Technique ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Virgin Queen ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Queen Bees ◽  
Perm Region

Abstract. The European dark bees (Apis mellifera mellifera L.) divided into many populations occupying a wide range and living in different climatic zones. The research of morphological features of all castes of bee colony, and the description of their ethological features makes it possible to more fully characterize and distinguish a particular group of bees. The aim of the research was to describe the main morphological and some ethological features of queen artificial reproduction, drones, and worker of the European dark bees of the Perm region. Methods. The research was carried out on one of the breeding apiaries of the Perm region on colony of the European dark bees. Morphometric studies were performed according to the standard technique with the use of computer technology. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the morphological and ethological characteristics of honeybees of the Perm region are described most fully. Also experimental study was carried out on the use of a new technology for reproduction of virgin queen bees. Research results and practical significance. In the long-term dynamics, it is shown that the main breed-defining morphometric and ethological characteristics of the studied individuals of all castes of the colony of bee belong to the European dark breed. The results obtained can be used in the identification of bees in the Permian population and the implementation of the selection process in apiaries in the region. New method of artificial breeding of virgin queens allowed to obtain queens corresponding to the standard of the European dark bees and can be applied in practical breeding. Observations were made on the flight activity of drones and flight timing of virgin queen bees, the results of which can be used in practice in the process of obtaining mated queens.

scholarly journals Quality of Human Resources in Europe Measured by Selected Indicators of Human Potential

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
Slavomir Bucher
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Selection Of

The paper deals with regional differentiation of human resources and its determinants identified by selected indicators of human potential. The selection of correct and relevant indicators has a key role in the identification and measurement of human potential. The aim of the study is to outline causal and determinant relationship (the relation and the level of dependence) in the spatial differentiation of human resources in Europe and approaches to their interpretation. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the link between human potential and quality or inequality of life and its effect on population from a demographic viewpoint. Methods of correlation and regression analyses were applied. A wide range of the most important and most often used human potential assessment indicators based on a basic systemic classification of human potential will also be presented. Although the first glance the quality of human resources situation in Europe might seem relatively compact, deeper analysis showed that there are quite significant regional differences. Our results show that set of specific condition a constant or moderately growing human capital may aggravate the consequences of population ageing rather than alleviate them. The important results of this study include recognition of the existence of several easily manageable methods and ways of measuring demographic and/or socio-economic solutions to the challenges posed by quality of human resources in Europe.

scholarly journals iEVENT INFORMATION : MEDIA INFORMASI DAN PUBLIKASI JADWAL KEGIATAN KAMPUS

CCIT Journal ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-389
Author(s):  
Ary Budi Warsito ◽  
Untung Rahardja ◽  
Aghnia Sabila
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Support System ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Information Media

Liabilities to document an event in the world of education is the provision that created in order to improve the quality and the quality of education in Indonesia. As well as reference material that can be used as an ingredient to evaluate a wide range of events that have been implemented. So, to support this Perguruan Tinggi Raharja which is one institution that engages in computer science is always innovative and creative in order to solve these problems, by applying an iLearning learning system, based on 4B (Belajar, Bekerja, Bermain, and Berdoa) by using a new technology device, iPad. In iLearning, learning system of teaching and learning process requires the applications contained in the iPad. Based on the results of surveys and studies have been performed, have not all applications support are included in the iPad, especially applications that can support the process of making and publication about events that are held, so it created one of the supporting applications as one of the iEvent Information applications that support system, especially in terms of learning iLearning publicize campus events that have been held or to be carried out.

scholarly journals Two New Moisture Sensors for Soilless Growing Media

HortScience ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 763A-763
Author(s):  
Krishna Nemali* ◽  
Marc van Iersel
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Medium Effects ◽  
Greenhouse Production ◽  
Greenhouse Crops ◽  
Moisture Contents ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Common

Monitoring moisture status of the growing medium is essential as growth and quality of greenhouse crops largely depend on the amount of available water. Recently, two new types of moisture sensors have been developed (ECH2 O, Decagon devices, Inc., Pullman, Wash.; Theta probe ML2X, Delta -T devices Ltd., Burwell, Cambridge, U.K.). We studied the performance of these sensors for measuring the volumetric water content (VWC) of a soilless growing medium. We also tested the sensitivity of these sensors to temperature and electrical conductivity (EC) of the growing medium. Our results indicate that these sensors can be calibrated and used effectively for measuring a wide range of moisture contents in the growing medium; however media specific calibration may be required. Regression analysis indicated that the output of ECH2 O probes was affected by changes in the EC and temperature of the growing medium. Effects of EC were too small to be of practical significance, while the measured VWC increased by 0.003 m3/m3 for each °C increase in temperature. The output from the Theta Probe was not affected by changes in the EC or temperature of the growing medium. In a comparison study, both probes were found to give similar estimates of the VWC of the growing medium within the common range seen under greenhouse production.

scholarly journals The Project of Creation of an Aviation Product as a Special Class of Innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
I.Z. Mustaev ◽  
◽  
V.Yu. Ivanov ◽  
G.G. Kulikov ◽  
T.I. Mustaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
Integral Criterion ◽  
Modeling Analysis ◽  
New Gene ◽  
Complex Technology ◽  
The Creation ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Technical Products

The article is devoted to the presentation of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of projects for the creation of complex technical products of a new generation. It is shown that the classification of the projects under consideration creates methodological prerequisites for increasing the accuracy and quality of forecasts of time and resources. It is asserted that in the general set of innovative processes, innovative projects for creating a new generation of aviation products fall into an independent subgroup of innovative projects for creating complex technical objects of a new generation. Allocation of a separate subgroup of projects allows you to form specific methods of modeling, analysis, forecasting and management for them. Materials and methods. Justification is carried out in the form of a logical conclusion. There are four indicators that characterize the design processes. Based on the analysis of the features of the projects for the creation of aircraft products, it was concluded that it is necessary to clarify the set of criteria for projects to create complex equipment of a new generation. For this group of projects, in addition to the existing four criteria of goals, timing, resources and organization of project execution, it is proposed to add a fifth criterion – the criterion of project uncertainty. Result. It is shown that in the aggregate a group of five criteria makes it possible to single out from the whole set of innovative processes associated with the creation of new technology, a subgroup of processes for creating complex technology of a new generation. The differences between the interpretation of uncertainty adopted in the work and the interpretation of uncertainty used in the project analysis as a set of risks accompanying projects are noted. Conclusion. An integral criterion for the magnitude of sociophysical potential has been formed, combining the criteria of goals, timing, resources, organization and uncertainty of innovative projects. An example of the interpretation of the integral criterion for the case of creating a new gene¬ration aircraft product is given.

scholarly journals Satisfiers and Hygiene Factors: Residents' Perceptions of Strengths and Limitations of Their Learning Environment

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Philibert
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Career Counseling ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Procedural Volume ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Hygiene Factors ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract Background Efforts are underway to enhance learner input into the accreditation of educational programs, including residencies and fellowships. Objectives To aggregate the perspectives of residents and fellows from a cross-section of specialties to highlight common dimensions in learners' perceptions of strengths and opportunities for improvement (OFIs) in their program and to assess whether the ACGME Resident Survey captures areas important to residents' perceptions of their learning environment. Results The data set included 206 core and 193 subspecialty programs representing a wide range of specialties and subspecialties. Comments on strengths and OFIs addressed most of the items in the Resident Survey, with items not addressed in the survey also not represented in the ACGME requirements. The findings suggest that some program attributes are mentioned only in their absence (hygiene factors), whereas other dimensions (satisfiers), particularly quality and quantity of residents' interactions with faculty, procedural volume, and variety and didactic offerings, are critical to learners' perceptions of the quality of their learning environment. For some strengths, residents indicated their programs exceeded the ACGME standards, and for areas identified as OFIs, comments suggested programs were in compliance, but the residents desired more. Mentioned in this context were opportunities to perform research, access to board preparation courses and career counseling, and availability of new technology, including new patient care modalities. Conclusions The findings allow insight into program attributes important to residents' perceptions of their learning environment. Programs may find the results helpful in suggesting areas for improvement in their learning environment.

scholarly journals New Technology and the Quality of Working Life in New Zealand

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Hector
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Postal Questionnaire ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Quality Of Working Life ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Management School ◽  
The Impact

The Waikato Management School has a FoRST contract to investigate a wide range of social and economic effects of new technology. In order to assess the impact o f new technology on the quality of working life a postal questionnaire was distributed to 1800 adults selected at random across the whole of New Zealand. The present findings are preliminary, as only 274 usable responses have been received by Conference time, and they are continuing to arrive. The overwhelming majority of respondents (some 83%) say they are generally satisfied with their paid jobs, despite more than 70% reporting that pressure has increased. Those workers who have been affected by technological change are substantially more likely to say that their work is now more interesting, in addition to being more often among the better paid.

Microfabrication research at the National Submicron Facility

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
E.D. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
High Speed ◽  
New Technology ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Particle ◽  
New Science ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intermediate Domain ◽  
Circuit Function

Most microelectronics devices and circuits operate faster, consume less power, execute more functions and cost less per circuit function when the feature-sizes internal to the devices and circuits are made smaller. This is part of the stimulus for the Very High-Speed Integrated Circuits (VHSIC) program. There is also a need for smaller, more sensitive sensors in a wide range of disciplines that includes electrochemistry, neurophysiology and ultra-high pressure solid state research. There is often fundamental new science (and sometimes new technology) to be revealed (and used) when a basic parameter such as size is extended to new dimensions, as is evident at the two extremes of smallness and largeness, high energy particle physics and cosmology, respectively. However, there is also a very important intermediate domain of size that spans from the diameter of a small cluster of atoms up to near one micrometer which may also have just as profound effects on society as “big” physics.

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