scholarly journals ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
М. С. Татар
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Systematic Classification ◽  
Probability Of Occurrence ◽  
Global Challenge ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
The Impact

Global challenges complex affect the system of international relations, interstate relations, the nature of interaction between economic entities within the state and between economic entities of different states, requiring a radical transformation and modification of the modern global system and the actions of its actors. The aim of the research is to identification, classification of global challenges by strength of impact and probability of occurrence to further determine their impact on the economic entities behavior and the formation of relationships between them. The subject of the research is the global challenges, the strength of their impact and the probability of occurrence and change in time. The methods of the research: logical-substantive method, method of comparison, methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis. The hypothesis of the research. There is a need to identify and classify global challenges to further determination of their impact on the nature of behavior and the system of relationships of economic entities in the context of global challenges. The statement of basic materials. The concepts of global challenge, global problem, global risk, global crisis, global catastrophe are considered. It is proposed to consider the global challenge as a situation facing a large number of people who are not able to solve it on their own in an adequate time and they need to join efforts to solve it, which can create a global threat that will result in global problems, risks, crises and catastrophes, and be an incentive for global positive change. The classification of global challenges is proposed, which includes geopolitical, social, economic, biological, demographic, climatic, technological, informational, cultural. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the systematic classification of global challenges in order to further determination of the impact of each group of global challenges on changes in both interstate relations and the nature of interaction between individual entities. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The proposed by the author classification of global challenges on the basis of the annotated critical analysis of scientific literature, which is presented by 7 groups of global challenges such as geopolitical, social, economic, biological, demographic, climatic, technological, informational, cultural – will be the basis for global challenges impact determining on the nature of behavior and the system of relationships of economic entities in the context of global challenges.

scholarly journals Determination of the Value of Intangible Assets in the Companies of Lithuania

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Bužinskienė
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
True Value ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Impact

AbstractIn accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, most intangibles are not accounted for and not reflected in the traditional financial accounting. For this reason, most companies account intangible assets (IAs) as expenses. In the research, 57 sub-elements of IAs were applied, which are grouped into eight main elements of IAs. The classification of IAs consists in two parts of assets: accounting and non-accounting. This classification can be successfully applied in different branches of enterprises, to expand and supplement the theoretical and practical concepts of the company's financial management. The article proposes to evaluate not only the value of financial information for IAs (accounted) but also the value of non-financial information for IAs (non-accounted), thus revealing the true value of IAs that is available to the companies of Lithuania. It names a value of general IAs. The results of the research confirmed the IA valuation methodology, which allows companies to calculate the fair value of an IA. The obtained extended IAs valuation information may be valuable to both the owners of the company and investors, as this value plays an important practical role in assessing the impact of IAs on the market value of companies.

Effect of international labor mobility on social-economic development of countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
E.I. Huseinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
International Mobility ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The goal of the research is the specification of the effect of international mobility of labor resources on the social-economic development of a country, as well as the impact on the GDP volume. The main purpose set in the investigation is the study of international experience of the problem solution. Another goal of the research work is the international mobility of labor resources in conditions of national economy. The methods of analysis, grouping and analogy were used in the investigation. In the research work carried out by the author, the properties of international mobility of labor resources were commented, the factors and reasons of their occurrence specified as well. The analysis has been conducted and the system of effect mobility of labor resources on GDP growth in some countries and their impact on the state of labor market developed. Due to the research surveys, the reasons for development of international mobility of labor resources and direction of labor migration streams in Azerbaijan have been identified. The impact of international mobility of labor resources on social-economic development has been evaluated. Positive and negative impact of international mobility of labor resources on social-economic development of Azerbaijan, as well as setting measures on migrant admission as contributing country in case of negative effect have been specified in the innovation of research. Practical significance of the investigation lies in the regulation of international mobility of labor resources, introduction with experience of difference countries by the system of statistical figures and formation of their resources, grouping and using the data for problem solution in our country.

scholarly journals Measuring urban form: Overcoming terminological inconsistencies for a quantitative and comprehensive morphologic analysis of cities

2020 ◽  
pp. 239980832091044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Fleischmann ◽  
Ombretta Romice ◽  
Sergio Porta
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Urban Form ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Urban Morphology ◽  
Systematic Classification ◽  
Social Patterns ◽  
The Impact

Unprecedented urbanisation processes characterise the Great Acceleration, urging urban researchers to make sense of data analysis in support of evidence-based and large-scale decision-making. Urban morphologists are no exception since the impact of urban form on fundamental natural and social patterns (equity, prosperity and resource consumption’s efficiency) is now fully acknowledged. However, urban morphology is still far from offering a comprehensive and reliable framework for quantitative analysis. Despite remarkable progress since its emergence in the late 1950s, the discipline still exhibits significant terminological inconsistencies with regards to the definition of the fundamental components of urban form, which prevents the establishment of objective models for measuring it. In this article, we present a study of existing methods for measuring urban form, with a focus on terminological inconsistencies, and propose a systematic and comprehensive framework to classify urban form characters, where ‘urban form character’ stands for a characteristic (or feature) of one kind of urban form that distinguishes it from another kind. In particular, we introduce the Index of Elements that allows for a univocal and non-interpretive description of urban form characters. Based on such Index of Elements, we develop a systematic classification of urban form according to six categories (dimension, shape, spatial distribution, intensity, connectivity and diversity) and three conceptual scales (small, medium, large) based on two definitions of scale (extent and grain). This framework is then applied to identify and organise the urban form characters adopted in available literature to date. The resulting classification of urban form characters reveals clear gaps in existing research, in particular, in relation to the spatial distribution and diversity characters. The proposed framework reduces the current inconsistencies of urban morphology research, paving the way to enhanced methods of urban form systematic and quantitative analysis at a global scale.

Progress in mineralogy

1977 ◽  
Vol 286 (1336) ◽  
pp. 235-237
Keyword(s):  
Earth Science ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Applied Physics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Effect ◽  
Spin Resonance ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
The Impact

Since the fiftieth anniversary of the Mineralogical Society in 1926, there has been an epoch of great progress, resulting from the impact of applied physics and from the generally widened horizons of Earth science. Description of the morphology of crystals by means of the goniometer, determination of the optics of minerals in transmitted light and of their chemistry by wet methods had already been carried to an advanced stage, but in the eight years up to 1934 the full effect of the application of X-ray diffraction to crystallography by von Laue, W. H. & W. L. Bragg, Jackson, Maugin, Pauling, W. H. Taylor, Warren, West and Wyckoff was felt, leading to a virtually complete classification of minerals on the basis of atomic structure (Bragg 1937). This has stood the test of time for all minerals save chrysotile, and has been fundamental to most other developments in mineralogy. Active fields in structure analysis today include the basis of ordering over octahedral and tetrahedral sites in silicates, and the factors controlling bond-lengths and angles; nuclear magnetic resonance (Bloch 1946; Purcell 1946) and electron spin resonance (Zavoisky 1945) are contributory techniques.

On the different formalisms for the transport equations of thermoelectricity: A review

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
José A. Manzanares ◽  
Miikka Jokinen ◽  
Javier Cervera
Keyword(s):  
Entropy Production ◽  
Transport Equations ◽  
Dissipation Function ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Entropy Production Rate ◽  
Systematic Classification ◽  
Seebeck Coefficients ◽  
Primary Focus

AbstractResearchers in thermoelectricity with backgrounds in non-equilibrium thermodynamics, thermoelectric engineering or condensed-matter physics tend to use different choices of flux densities and generalized forces. These choices are seldom justified from either the dissipation function or the entropy production rate. Because thermoelectric phenomena are a primary focus in several emerging fields, particularly in recent energy-oriented developments, a review of the different formalisms employed is judged timely. A systematic classification of the transport equations is presented here. The requirements on valid transport equations imposed by the invariance of the entropy production are clearly explained. The effective Peltier and Seebeck coefficients, and the thermal conductivity, corresponding to the different choices of flux densities and generalized forces, are identified. Emphasis is made on illustrating the compatibility of apparently disparate formalisms. The advantages and drawbacks of these formalisms are discussed, especially from the point of view of the experimental determination of their thermoelectric coefficients.

scholarly journals Perspectives System Transformation and Development Issues

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Olga Nosova
Keyword(s):  
Social Transformation ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
System Transformation ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Systemic Transformation ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Democratic Transformation ◽  
The Impact

The article aims to study and analyzes the political and social –economic changes in the process of system transformation. The paper represents an attempt to understand the content of system transformation, causes of successful and inefficient practices, and proposes recommendations for its improvement. The hypothesis of the study is to estimate how the vector development depends on the degree of economic, political, social transformation, as well as the overall indicators (market and democratic) transformation. The study discusses the concepts systemic transformation, describes types of transformation, proposes classification of basic approaches, determines the impact of transformational changes on economic growth in a country, and analyzes the vector development relationship from transformational changes, defines contributing and slowing down factors.

scholarly journals Movement of the wagon on the marshalling hump under the impact of air environment and tailwind

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 03041
Author(s):  
Khabibulla Turanov ◽  
Andrej Gordienko ◽  
Shukrat Saidivaliev ◽  
Shukrat Djabborov
Keyword(s):  
Specific Resistance ◽  
Aerodynamic Performance ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Technical Document ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Complex Motion ◽  
Vector Form ◽  
Empirical Relationships ◽  
The Impact

The effect of the tailwind on the wagon when it is rolling down from the hump. Study of the movement of the wagon on the profile of the marshalling hump. To provide an incorrect formula for determining the relative velocity and air particles, taken as the absolute velocity of the particles. The article applies the theorem on the addition of velocities in complex motion in vector form. Mathematical substantiated errors in the determination of the specific resistance to movement of the wagon from the air medium and wind, derived from the empirical relationships given the aerodynamic performance of the wagons. The results of the research can be used in the processing of the normative-technical document on the design of hump devices on railways and making adjustments to the dynamics of rolling the wagon in textbooks for universities of railway transport. The results of this study prove the need to revise the practical significance of the formula for finding the specific resistance to the movement of the car from the air and wind in the in the normative-technical document “Rules and regulations for the design of sorting devices on the railways track gauge 1 520 mm ”.

scholarly journals Open access uptake in Germany 2010–2018: adoption in a diverse research landscape

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Hobert ◽  
Najko Jahn ◽  
Philipp Mayr ◽  
Birgit Schmidt ◽  
Niels Taubert
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
University Research ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Max Planck ◽  
Systematic Classification ◽  
Institutional Repositories ◽  
German Research ◽  
Max Planck Society ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis study investigates the development of open access (OA) to journal articles from authors affiliated with German universities and non-university research institutions in the period 2010–2018. Beyond determining the overall share of openly available articles, a systematic classification of distinct categories of OA publishing allowed us to identify different patterns of adoption of OA. Taking into account the particularities of the German research landscape, variations in terms of productivity, OA uptake and approaches to OA are examined at the meso-level and possible explanations are discussed. The development of the OA uptake is analysed for the different research sectors in Germany (universities, non-university research institutes of the Helmholtz Association, Fraunhofer Society, Max Planck Society, Leibniz Association, and government research agencies). Combining several data sources (incl. Web of Science, Unpaywall, an authority file of standardised German affiliation information, the ISSN-Gold-OA 3.0 list, and OpenDOAR), the study confirms the growth of the OA share mirroring the international trend reported in related studies. We found that 45% of all considered articles during the observed period were openly available at the time of analysis. Our findings show that subject-specific repositories are the most prevalent type of OA. However, the percentages for publication in fully OA journals and OA via institutional repositories show similarly steep increases. Enabling data-driven decision-making regarding the implementation of OA in Germany at the institutional level, the results of this study furthermore can serve as a baseline to assess the impact recent transformative agreements with major publishers will likely have on scholarly communication.

scholarly journals CURRENT TRENDS OF THE USE OF ECO-MATERIALS IN THE DESIGN OF LIGHT INDUSTRY PRODUCTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
K. L. Pashkevych ◽  
O. V. Kolosnichenko ◽  
A. M. Veklych ◽  
Т. А. Ovdіienko
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Color Palette ◽  
Current Trends

The purpose. Analysis of the basic directions of eco-design; development of classifications of eco-materials; determination of perspectives of their use in the design of the handbags. Methodology. The research is based on systematic analysis of eco-materials in clothes and in handbags, as well as on general methodology of clothes and accessories design. The methods of system-structural analysis and visual-analytical method are used at different stages of the research. Results. The basic principles of eco-design have been studied, the classification of eco-materials has been developed, the tendencies of using eco-materials in the design of handbags have been determined, the trends of fashion have been analyzed and the collection of handbags made of cork material has been created. The use of eco-materials in the design of light industry products makes it possible to obtain new aesthetic properties, thereby opening new opportunities for the development of the fashion industry. The use of eco-materials promotes for the development of new constructive techniques by the designers, for the creation of the latest technologies in fashion industry; it makes it possible to diversify the artistic solution of the costume and to improve its expressiveness. Scientific novelty. The regularities of formation of accessories collections in eco-style, as well as the basic hallmarks of style (color palette, accessories and furnishings) are determined. Practical significance. The collection of eco-style handbags with the use of cork material, based on current fashion trends, is developed.

scholarly journals Classification of a 3-RER Parallel Manipulator Based on the Type and Number of Operation Modes

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Xianwen Kong
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Operation Mode ◽  
Mode Analysis ◽  
Type Number ◽  
Systematic Classification ◽  
Operation Modes ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The type/number of operation modes of a parallel manipulator (PM) may vary with the link parameters of the PM. This paper presents a systematic classification of a 3-RER PM based on the type/number of operation modes. The 3-RER PM was proposed as a 4-DOF (degree-of-freedom) 3T1R PM in the literature. Using the proposed method, the classification of a PM based on the type/number of operation modes can be carried out in four steps, including formulation of constraint equations of the PM, preliminary classification of the PM using Gröbner Cover, operation mode analysis of all the types of PMs using primary decomposition of ideals, and identification redundant types of PMs. Classification of the 3-RER PM shows that it has 19 types. Besides the two 4-DOF 3T1R operation modes, different types of 3-RER PMs may have up to two more 3-DOF or other types of 4- DOF operation modes. This work is the first systematic study on the impact of link parameters on the operation modes of the 3-RER PM and provide a solid foundation for further research on the design and control of 3-RER PMs and other multi-mode (or reconfigurable) PMs.

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