scholarly journals СОЗДАНИЕ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ «РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО СПУТНИКА» ДЛЯ НИЗКООРБИТАЛЬНЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ОСНОВЕ ГРУППИРОВКИ МИКРО- И НАНОСПУТНИКОВ

2018 ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Михаил Ефимович Ильченко ◽  
Теодор Николаевич Нарытник ◽  
Борис Михайлович Рассамакин ◽  
Владимир Ильич Присяжный ◽  
Сергей Владимирович Капштык

Presented are the results of an analysis of the growing interest in the use of low Earth orbits (up to 1500 km high) for the introduction and development of the Internet of things (Internet of Things - IoT). Industrial Internet of things (Industrial Internet of Things-IIoT). Internet of things for remote areas (Remote Internet of Things - RioT, for the purposes of scientific research and economic use of natural resources, control of the development and operation of infrastructure projects, the operation of territorially distributed industrial production, transport infrastructure. Factors significantly limiting the further introduction of micro and nano satellites are given. The authors proposed to resolve this contradiction on the basis of the developed concept of creating the architecture of a "distributed satellite". As an example, the article considers possible applications of the distributed satellite architecture in two segments of the space information systems market: remote sensing of the Earth and telecommunication systems. The application of the "distributed satellite" in radar systems with synthesized aperture (SAR-system) was considered taking into account the requirements of the operators of satellite SAR-systems and consumers of their information. It is shown. that the use of the "distributed satellite" architecture in SAR-systems also makes it possible to realize the technology of multi-static radar with a "soft" interference base (from 200 m to 1 km). The scheme of organization and interaction of the "distributed satellite" in the satellite-transmitter on the platform of the micro satellite, which is the core of the satellite cluster, and several satellites-receivers on the cube-sat platform is presented. The functions performed by the satellite-transmitter, the inter-satellite radio link and the satellite-receiver are considered in detail. The work of the "distributed satellite" is illustrated by the presented structural diagram of the SAR-system for remote sensing of the Earth, a version of the architecture of the low-orbit satellite communication system and the scheme for constructing a satellite system for the provision of IoT services. In conclusion, it is noted that the architecture of the "distributed satellite" makes it possible to effectively use satellites of the class of micro/nano satellite (cube-sat) to create complex space-based information and telecommunication systems

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthik Muthineni

The new industrial revolution Industry 4.0, connecting manufacturing process with digital technologies that can communicate, analyze, and use information for intelligent decision making includes Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to help manufactures and consumers for efficient controlling and monitoring. This work presents the design and implementation of an IIoT ecosystem for smart factories. The design is based on Siemens Simatic IoT2040, an intelligent industrial gateway that is connected to modbus sensors publishing data onto Network Platform for Internet of Everything (NETPIE). The design demonstrates the capabilities of Simatic IoT2040 by taking Python, Node-Red, and Mosca into account that works simultaneously on the device.


Author(s):  
С.Л. Добрынин ◽  
В.Л. Бурковский

Произведен обзор технологий в рамках концепции четвертой промышленной революции, рассмотрены примеры реализации новых моделей управления технологическими процессами на базе промышленного интернета вещей. Описано техническое устройство основных подсистем системы мониторинга и контроля, служащей для повышения осведомленности о фактическом состоянии производственных ресурсов в особенности станков и аддитивного оборудования в режиме реального времени. Архитектура предлагаемой системы состоит из устройства сбора данных (УСД), реализующего быстрый и эффективный сбор данных от станков и шлюза, передающего ликвидную часть информации в облачное хранилище для дальнейшей обработки и анализа. Передача данных выполняется на двух уровнях: локально в цехе, с использованием беспроводной сенсорной сети (WSN) на базе стека протоколов ZigBee от устройства сбора данных к шлюзам и от шлюзов в облако с использованием интернет-протоколов. Разработан алгоритм инициализации протоколов связи между устройством сбора данных и шлюзом, а также алгоритм выявления неисправностей в сети. Расчет фактического времени обработки станочных подсистем позволяет более эффективно планировать профилактическое обслуживание вместо того, чтобы выполнять задачи обслуживания в фиксированные интервалы без учета времени использования оборудования We carried out a review of technologies within the framework of the concept of the fourth industrial revolution; we considered examples of the implementation of new models of process control based on the industrial Internet of things. We described the technical structure of the main subsystems of the monitoring and control system to increase awareness of the actual state of production resources in particular machine tools and additive equipment in real time. The architecture of the proposed system consists of a data acquisition device (DAD) that implements fast and efficient data collection from machines and a gateway that transfers the liquid part of information to the cloud storage for further processing and analysis. We carried out the data transmission at two levels, locally in the workshop, using a wireless sensor network (WSN) based on ZigBee protocol stack from the data acquisition device to the gateways and from the gateways to the cloud using Internet protocols. An algorithm was developed for initializing communication protocols between a data acquisition device and a gateway, as well as an algorithm for detecting network malfunctions. Calculating the actual machining time of machine subsystems allows us to more efficiently scheduling preventive maintenance rather than performing maintenance tasks at fixed intervals without considering equipment usage


2021 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 150-159
Author(s):  
Keming Mao ◽  
Gautam Srivastava ◽  
Reza M. Parizi ◽  
Mohammad S. Khan

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