scholarly journals Body Mass Index as a Parameter of Running Speed

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Indri seta Septadina ◽  
Tri Suciati ◽  
Ha Sakinah Se
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Running Speed ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation

Speed is determined by several factors such as anatomical and physiological factors. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of an indicator from anthropometric measurement that is relevant to distinguish the capacity and performance of athletes. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between BMI and running speed.  It was an observational research with cross-sectional design of 35 students of Athlete High School in Palembang.  students. The primary data was taken from anthropometric measurements (stature meters, weight scales, meters) and assessment of 50 meters running speed tests. Data analysis was executed by using Pearson or Spearman correlation test in SPSS. The BMI of subjects varied from 17.05 to 27.12 with mean 21.48. The running speed of subjects varied from 5.67 to 8.17 m/s, with an average of 6.78 m/s. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a weak negative correlation between BMI and running speed (r = -0160). There was a weak negative correlation between BMI and running speed  (r = -0160). A negative correlation means that the greater BMI then the less time it takes to run at a distance of 50 meters, in other words, the better performance of athletes.

scholarly journals EVALUASI POSTUR KERJA DAN KELUHAN MUSKOLOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA INSTALASI FARMASI

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Kun Istighfaniar ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Population Sample ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Working Posture ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problems ◽  
Lower Neck

Pharmaceuthical department is one of many department in RSUD Kota Madiun which serve hundreds of patients everyday. Workers on pharmacuthical department has been found having unnatural working posture on their work process, where many workers tend to complain about having low back pain problems. One of suspected problem is unnatural working posture. Unergonomic position, repetitive works, sit for long periods were few of ergonomics problem which occurred everyday. This research aimed to identify work posture and musculoskeletal complaint on pharmaceuthical department workers. This research used cross sectional approach, with population sample were all worker on pharmaceuthical department RSUD Kota Madiun and there are eight people in total. Primary data on this research collected using questionnaires, Body Mass Index measurements, interviews, and observations. Collected data from questionnaires, interview, and Body Mass Index measurements were processed, and the processed data will be analyzed using qualitatif methods of deep interview. The result showed most of worker were having high riks of having musculoskeletal problem based on RULA and REBA evaluation. Most of musculoskeletal complaints were located on their waist, hip, upper neck an lower neck. Hospital should give the workers egonomical training so that workers could avoid having unergonomical posture which lead to musculoskeletal problems. Workers should doing more often aerobic exercise.Keywords: muscoloskeletal complaint, work posture

scholarly journals Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Dan Panggul (RLPP) Sebagai Prediktor

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriza Agustiningrum ◽  
Nur Lathifah Mardiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Abstract: Elderly, Hypertension, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference and Hip. The problem of hypertension is one of the most common diseases in elderly people. Risk factors that can cause hypertension are obesity and central obesity. That is caused by the lack of appropriateness of eating intake with activity in the elderly are declining. So there is a possibility of normal BMI and RLPP will reduce the risk of hypertension. This study aims to determine IMT and RLPP measurements as a predictor of hypertension. This type of research is observational with cross-sectional design and the number of research subjects is 71 elderly who suffer from hypertension and not hypertension. Sampling using total sampling method. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The result of statistic test showed that there was a correlation between body mass index with hypertension 0,002 (p <0,002) and BMI was risk factor proved by RR 2,228 (CI 1,3333,723). There is a relationship between RLPP with hypertension 0.000 (p <0.000) and RLPP is hypertension risk factor with RR value 4,340 (CI 1,896-9,933). The result of BMT logistic regression test is not a predictor of hypertension, but RLPP is a predictor to determine hypertension with the formula Y = -3,614 + 2,285X1. It is advisable for the elderly to maintain normal RLPP in order to reduce the risk of hypertension.

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Massa Lemak dengan Densitas Tulang pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jendral Soedirman

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Irbath Hamdanie ◽  
Agus Prastowo ◽  
Indah Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
College Student ◽  
Bone Density ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Student Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer

Background : Osteoporosis is associated with decreased bone density. Osteoporosis needs serious handling because of the high prevalence and impact is quite severe. There are several factors that may affect bone density, there are body mass index and fat mass. Medical student are candidates for health professional who are required to have high criteria so that the health of medical students need to be considered. Objective : To determine the correlation between body mass index and fat mass with bone density in college student Medical Faculty of Jenderal Soedirman University. Methods : This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Total research subject were 36 college student. Body mass index data was obtained from rasio of weight in kg and quadrate from height in meter. Fat mass data was measured with Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA). Bone density data was measured with densitometry. Bivariate analysis using pearson. Result : Value of body mass index in subject had a mean 24,91 ± 4,59. Value of fat mass in subject had a mean 21,95 ± 5,14%. Value of bone density in subject had a mean -0,28 ± 0,79. Pearson test’s result were p = 0,001 for body mass index (r=0,697) and p = 0,001 for fat mass (r=0,665), show there were statistically significant correlation (p<0,05) between body mass index and fat mass with bone density. Conclusion : There were significant correlation between body mass index and fat mass with bone density in college student Medical Faculty of Jenderal Soedirman University.   Keywords : body mass index, fat mass, bone density, college student

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Massa Lemak dengan Densitas Tulang pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jendral Soedirman

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Irbath Hamdanie ◽  
Agus Prastowo ◽  
Indah Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
College Student ◽  
Bone Density ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Density Data ◽  
Impedance Analyzer

Background : Osteoporosis is associated with decreased bone density. Osteoporosis needs serious handling because of the highprevalence and impact is quite severe. There are several factors that may affect bone density, there are body mass index and fat mass.Medical student are candidates for health professional who are required to have high criteria so that the health of medical studentsneed to be considered.Objective : To determine the correlation between body mass index and fat mass with bone density in college student Medical Facultyof Jenderal Soedirman University.Methods : This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Total research subject were 36 college student.Body mass index data was obtained from rasio of weight in kg and quadrate from height in meter. Fat mass data was measured withBioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA). Bone density data was measured with densitometry. Bivariate analysis using pearson.Result : Value of body mass index in subject had a mean 24,91 ± 4,59. Value of fat mass in subject had a mean 21,95 ± 5,14%. Valueof bone density in subject had a mean -0,28 ± 0,79. Pearson test’s result were p = 0,001 for body mass index (r=0,697) and p = 0,001for fat mass (r=0,665), show there were statistically significant correlation (p<0,05) between body mass index and fat mass with bonedensity.Conclusion : There were significant correlation between body mass index and fat mass with bone density in college student MedicalFaculty of Jenderal Soedirman University.

scholarly journals Correlation of Body Mass Index, Skeletal Muscle, Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue in Healthy Adults: A Cross Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
NORBERT CSABA LUKÁCS
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Visceral Adipose Tissue ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Visceral Adipose

ABSTRACT. Introduction. Obesity is one of the 21st century major health challenges. Adipose tissue is distributed in different proportions in the human body depending on where it is located in the body. The purpose of the research. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index, skeletal muscle, subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in case of first year students of Partium Christian University from Oradea. Subjects and methods. The research included a sample group of 112 students. The analysis of the body composition was performed using the method of bioelectrical impedance. Results. The registered data reveal that 23% of the subjects were overweight or obese and 15% had a low percentage of skeletal muscle. Conclusions. In case of both genders there is a significant negative correlation between the percentage of skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue and a significant negative correlation between the percentage of skeletal muscle and visceral adipose tissue.

scholarly journals Correlation of body mass index with blood pressure: A gender based comparison in medical students.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1958-1964
Author(s):  
Salem Ullah Abro ◽  
Quratulain Saleem ◽  
Muhammad Rizwan ◽  
Erum Aamir ◽  
Saleh Soomro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Overweight Subjects

The Obesity and Hypertension are major risk factors of several life threatening diseases in human body. Objectives: To determine correlation coefficient of Body Mass Index with blood pressure: a gender based comparison in medical students. Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional study in students. Setting: Physiology department of BMU Karachi. Period: Duration of this study was 6 months from February 2017 to August 2017. Material and Methods: A total of 500 students were enrolled in this study. The anthropometric measurement [height (m2) and weight (kg)] was recorded for calculation of the Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood pressure (BP) was measured by using sphygmomanometer with stethoscope. SPSS version 22.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: BMI overall in both genders were significantly (p<0.05) correlated in mean Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and mean Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP). Underweight and Normal weight were not correlated with both mean SBP and mean DBP in both genders. Overweight subjects were positively correlated with mean DBP in males and mean SBP in females (p<0.05). Obese students were not significantly (p>0.05) correlated with both mean SBP and mean DBP in males whereas, there were not enough observations to draw any meaningful conclusion in females. Conclusion: Overweight subjects were positively correlated (p<0.05) with mean DBP in males and mean SBP in females and overall BMI (mean SBP & mean DBP) in both genders.

scholarly journals THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND HANDGRIP STRENGTH AMONG HIV AND AIDS INPATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Ananda Zahrah Sectio Nugraheny ◽  
Farapti Farapti
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Clinical Stage ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Underweight Patients

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients are vulnerable to a decreasing nutritional status. Nutritional status is one of the factors that can affect body mass, which correlates with handgrip strength. Purpose: This study aims to describe the body mass index (BMI) and handgrip strength profiles of HIV and AIDS inpatients. Method: A cross-sectional design was used in this observational study. The population were HIV and AIDS inpatients between August and September 2018. The patients were selected using a purposive sampling technique; 16 patients met the inclusion criteria of the study. Primary data were collected via questionnaire and measuring handgrip strength, while secondary data were collected from the patients’ medical records. A descriptive test was used for the analysis. Results: Most of the HIV and AIDS inpatients were male (81.25%), were between 20 and 39 years old (75.00%), were employed (50.00%), had a middle education level (62.50%), had been hospitalized for four to five days (categorized as a short length of stay; 75.00%), had been diagnosed with HIV for five years or more (87.50%), and were in the third HIV clinical stage (68.75%). The HIV and AIDS inpatients had an average BMI of 19.19±2.48 kg/m2; with 18.75% severely underweight patients, 25% mildly underweight patients, and no overweight patients. The average handgrip strength was 20.58±10.6 kg and 43.75% of patients were classified as having a low handgrip strength. Conclusion: Malnutrition still leads to nutritional problems in HIV and AIDS inpatients.

scholarly journals Body Mass Index and Dysmenorrhea in Female Teenagers

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ainun Zulkiah Surur ◽  
Melda Putri ◽  
Asdar Fajrin Multazam
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Female Teenagers

Dysmenorrhea is a problem experienced by more than 50% of women in each country. Pain occurs in the lower abdomen, sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness and mood changes. This condition causes an increase in absenteeism in school, disruption in learning activities that affects achievements in academic and nonacademic fields. One factor that is often associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea is an abnormal body mass index (overweight and underweight). This study aims to determine the relationship of body mass index with the degree of pain menstruation (dysmenorrhea) in young women in SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 110 respondents based on the purposive sampling method and carried out in February-March 2019. The data taken is primary data through measurements of body mass index based on body weight and height. After that, a normal, overweight and underweight grouping is done. Measurement of menstrual pain level is done using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data analysis was performed using Chi square test and the value of p = 0.00 was obtained. From this results, significant conclusions can be drawn because the value of p < 0.05 indicates that there is a significant relationship between body mass index and degree of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) in young women in SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Body Mass Index, Adolescent

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katmini Katmini ◽  
Febrina Dwi N ◽  
Astri Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Public

Background: The high MMR in 2015 is a big problem in Indonesia, which is 305 per 100,000 live births (Profile of Indonesian Population Results Supas, 2015). The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (2012) shows that MMR in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 KH. This rate is slightly decreased when compared to IDHS (1991) which is equal to 390 per 100,000 KH. The third goal of the Sustainable Development Goals is good health (Ministry of Health 2015), reducing MMR to 102 per 100,000 KH. Maternal mortality in 2010-2012 was caused by an enhancement in the incidence of preeclampsia, eclampsia and other factors, such as social problems, culture, lack of education, and economic problems. Method: The study was conducted at the Public Health assisted by Kediri Regency in April 2018. It used Quantitative research method by an Explanatory Study with the design of Case Control Study. The number of samples was 100 pregnant women from the Public Health in Kediri Regency. The independent variables were the age of pregnant women, education, employment, Body Mass Index and weight. The dependent variable was preeclampsia. The Primary data was conducted by interview using questionnaires and was supported by secondary data. And the data was analyzed by Bivariate Analysis with Chi Square using SPSS 22. Results. From the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test, there was a relationship between the age of pregnant women (OR = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.15 to 0.80; p = 0.012), parity (OR = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.11 to 0.62; p = 0.002), education level (OR = 0.15; 95% CI = 0.06 to 0.38; p = <0.001) and employment (OR = 8.66; 95% CI = 3.46 to 21.65; p = <0.001) with preeclampsia. There was no correlation between BMI (OR = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.47 to 2.38; p = 0.870), BB (OR = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.41 to 2.09; p = 0.869), with preeclampsia. Conclusion. There is a correlation between the age of pregnant women, parity, education level and occupation with preeclampsia. Other variables which are not related to the case of preeclampsia are Body Mass Index and weight.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Knowledge and Hypertension History with Blood Pressure Control in Elderly

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Destiara Hesriantica Zaenurrohmah ◽  
Riris Diana Rachmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Hypertension is a main cause of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, thus the treatment of this disease commonly done in every level of health facilities. Based on Riskesdas 2013 the most diseases toward elderly is Hypertention up to 57.6% followed by arthritis (51.9%) and stroke (46.1%). Based on blood pressure measurement in Posyandu Melati known most of elderly have prehypertension. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, hypertention history and blood pressure control of elderly in Posyandu Melati, Ampel sub district, Semampir distric, Surabaya City. This research was an observational research with cross sectional approach. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using total population with inclusive criteria was elderly that had come to the Posyandu Melati. Number of samples obtained was 50 elderies. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis data has done using univariate and bivariate analysis. After being analyzed, data processed by chi square statistical test. The result of bivariate analysis was found that variables associated with hypertension history and blood pressure control (p = 0.019). The conclusion which could be drawn were knowledge was unassociated with blood pressure control. Hypertension history has low associated with blood pressure control. There is needs of education or health promotion for elderlies through counseling and medias.Keywords: knowledge, hypertension history, blood pressure control

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