scholarly journals Tale of two schools : a phenomenological case study of culture in a high school with an international baccalaureate program

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Callie Newton-Woods

International Baccalaureate (IB), a highly rigorous academic and college preparatory program, has sometimes been implemented to turn around otherwise struggling school systems. Little is known about the impact on school culture from the implementation of IB in a low-achieving, high poverty school through the lens of critical theory and leader-member exchange theory. The purpose of this study is to gain teacher and student perspectives on the culture of a high school twenty years after the introduction of IB. The research questions that guided this study were as follows: Based on staff and student perceptions, what is the current culture at Central High School? What is the role of International Baccalaureate in that culture? Findings indicated that the culture of this high school was diverse, historic, superficially unified, and deeply divided. Findings further indicated that IB both encouraged diversity within the school, as well as facilitated division. Implications from this research state Central will continue to survive, and perhaps even grow, as a diverse and historic educational institution, however, the approach used towards cultural division will continue to perpetuate social, educational, and economic disparities within that school.

1978 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Virgene Martin ◽  
Roger Martin ◽  
Lawrence Hapeman

The effectiveness of a nine-week college preparation summer program for visually impaired high school students is evaluated. Feedback from the students and their rehabilitation counselors indicates that the program increased the readiness of the students in the areas of communication, studying, personal-social and mobility.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-180
Author(s):  
Christine Knaggs ◽  
Toni Sondergeld ◽  
Kathleen Provinzano ◽  
John M. Fischer ◽  
Jeffrey Griffith

Author(s):  
O.Yu. Milushkina ◽  
N.A. Skoblina ◽  
S.V. Markelova ◽  
A.A. Tatarinchik ◽  
E.P. Melikhova ◽  
...  

The impact of excessive exposure to electronic devices (ED) on youth health remains understudied. There is a pressing need to develop recommendations for the safe use of stationary and mobile ED aimed at minimizing health risks. In this work, we assess the effect of ED on the physical growth and development of high-school and university students and provide recommendations for preventing the negative impact of prolonged screen time on health. The study recruited 460 high-school and 598 university students. Standard anthropometric measurements were taken. The psychological and emotional state of the participants was evaluated using the Test Anxiety Inventory by Spielberg (modified by Khanin). To estimate daily and weekly exposure to ED the participants were asked to fill out standardized questionnaires. In high school students, the average screen time was 7 h a day; in university students, 8.5 to 10 h a day. Only 60% of the participants, regardless of their place of residence or the type of educational institution they were attending, were physically healthy. We conclude that prolonged and frequent exposure to ED is one of the factors that can interfere with normal physical growth and development in youth. Regular daily use of stationary ED increases the risk of developing body weight deficit by 24% and gaining excess body weight by 10%. We recommend that students should eliminate computers, laptops and stationary ED from their daily activities for at least one day at the weekend and reduce total screen time to 3 hours a day.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Luky Kurniawan ◽  
Dhanang Suwidagdho ◽  
Ruly Ningsih

The increasingly complex problem becomes a challenge for guidance and counselling teachers or counsellors as professional helpers. The ideal guidance and counselling teacher or counsellor figure is expected to answer the challenges of the current millennial era. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to obtain an overview of students' perceptions of the ideal guidance and counselling teacher and to find out the relationship between student perceptions and the level of welfare of Senior High School students. The research subjects of Senior High School students in Yogyakarta. The object of this research is, Perceptions of students, Figure of ideal guidance and counselling teachers, The level of well-being of students at Senior High School students in Yogyakarta. The method used for data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed a significant relationship between student perceptions of guidance and counselling teacher figures with the level of psychological well-being in schools. The counsellor's ability to understand himself and see a problem from the point of view of others will have an impact on students' perceptions of the counsellor. These results imply the importance of guidance and counselling teachers to continue to develop professionalism in schools so that students can be served well, and have an impact on the psychological well-being of students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-188
Author(s):  
Soobin Kim ◽  
Gregory Wallsworth ◽  
Ran Xu ◽  
Barbara Schneider ◽  
Kenneth Frank ◽  
...  

Michigan Merit Curriculum (MMC) is a statewide college-preparatory policy that applies to the high school graduating class of 2011 and later. Using detailed Michigan high school transcript data, this article examines the effect of the MMC on various students’ course-taking and achievement outcomes. Our analyses suggest that (a) post-MMC cohorts took and passed approximately 0.2 additional years’ of math courses, and students at low socioeconomic status (SES) schools drove nearly all of these effects; (b) post-policy students also completed higher-level courses, with the largest increase among the least prepared students; (c) we did not find strong evidence on students’ ACT math scores; and (d) we found an increase in college enrollment rates for post-MMC cohorts, and the increase is mostly driven by well-prepared students.


1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-219
Author(s):  
Felice A. Kaufmann ◽  
Thomas C. Tews ◽  
Cheryl P. Milam

This article describes the goals and operations of the New Orleans Center for the Creative Arts, a public high school and career training program for students who are talented in theater, creative writing, music, dance and visual arts. Program goals, selection of students and faculty, curriculum content and counseling procedures are delineated. The second half of the article discusses the results of a survey of student perceptions of the impact of the program on various aspects of their lives. Recommendations generated from both the program description and the survey are presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-53
Author(s):  
Christine M. Knaggs ◽  
Toni A. May ◽  
Kathleen T. Provinzano ◽  
John M. Fischer ◽  
Jeffrey Griffith

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