scholarly journals Modeling and simulation of a segmented thermoelectric generator

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Qiuyi Su
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Original Model ◽  
Thermoelectric Generators ◽  
Working Temperature ◽  
General Method

Interest in thermoelectric generators for waste heat recovery has flourished in recent years. Typically, the efficiency of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) is quite low. Investigations are conducted in this thesis to get better performance and efficiency. The segmented leg generator is investigated as it is a promising method to increase a conventional TEGs' efficiency. This project presents the simulation model of a TEG with eight pairs of segmented legs. The simulation model is built with exactly the same materials and the same size as a physical TEG reported in the literature. Then the simulation model is compared with the prototype physical model to testify the accuracy of the simulation. The error between them is around 10 percent which is acceptable. After achieving the model of a segmented TEG, several methods are explored to improve its output power and conversion efficiency. Those methods include raising the working temperature, replacing the thermoelectric materials and reconfiguring the TEG geometry. It was found that the original model can be further optimized. After optimization, the output power increases from 188.2mW to 354.7mW, 703.13mW, and 212.85mW, respectively. Conversion efficiency increases from 1.66 percent to 2.08 percent, 7.03 percent, and 1.85 percent, respectively. Finally, a general method to design a segmented TEG is developed, using all knowledge gained from the computer simulations.

scholarly journals Numerical simulation of segmented ratio in bismuth telluride and skutterudites for waste heat recovery

2021 ◽  
Vol 2120 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
K W Cheong ◽  
J H Lim
Keyword(s):  
Output Power ◽  
Bismuth Telluride ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
Thermoelectric Generator ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Length Ratio ◽  
Thermoelectric Generators

Abstract The thermoelectric performance of the segmented annular thermoelectric generators with the bismuth telluride and skutterudites has been investigated. The effect of the length ratio of the hot-segment leg to total length leg on the thermoelectric performance of the segmented annular thermoelectric generators is analysed and discussed and the optimization design of the annular thermoelectric generator with bismuth telluride and skutterudites as the materials with high thermoelectric performance is obtained. The result of the thermoelectric performance with the manipulated variable of the increase of length ratio, the output power, output voltage and efficiency of the segmented annular thermoelectric generators increase at the beginning then decrease afterwards. Additionally, to compare with the single bismuth telluride and skutterudites annular thermoelectric generators, the output voltage, output power and the conversion efficiency of the segmented annular thermoelectric generators can be improved twice. Lastly, the thermoelectric performance of the segmented annular thermoelectric generators operating in the changes of the temperature. The result has proved that as the temperature increase, the thermoelectric performance of the annular thermoelectric generator will also increase. Hence, the acquired results may be given some useful applications of the bismuth telluride and skutterudites on the segmented annular thermoelectric generators for waste heat recovery.

scholarly journals Thermal Management Systems and Waste Heat Recycling by Thermoelectric Generators—An Overview

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5646
Author(s):  
Sadeq Hooshmand Zaferani ◽  
Mehdi Jafarian ◽  
Daryoosh Vashaee ◽  
Reza Ghomashchi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Management ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Waste Product ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Thermoelectric Generators

With the fast evolution in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (e.g., CO2, N2O) caused by fossil fuel combustion and global warming, climate change has been identified as a critical threat to the sustainable development of human society, public health, and the environment. To reduce GHG emissions, besides minimizing waste heat production at the source, an integrated approach should be adopted for waste heat management, namely, waste heat collection and recycling. One solution to enable waste heat capture and conversion into useful energy forms (e.g., electricity) is employing solid-state energy converters, such as thermoelectric generators (TEGs). The simplicity of thermoelectric generators enables them to be applied in various industries, specifically those that generate heat as the primary waste product at a temperature of several hundred degrees. Nevertheless, thermoelectric generators can be used over a broad range of temperatures for various applications; for example, at low temperatures for human body heat harvesting, at mid-temperature for automobile exhaust recovery systems, and at high temperatures for cement industries, concentrated solar heat exchangers, or NASA exploration rovers. We present the trends in the development of thermoelectric devices used for thermal management and waste heat recovery. In addition, a brief account is presented on the scientific development of TE materials with the various approaches implemented to improve the conversion efficiency of thermoelectric compounds through manipulation of Figure of Merit, a unitless factor indicative of TE conversion efficiency. Finally, as a case study, work on waste heat recovery from rotary cement kiln reactors is evaluated and discussed.

High efficiency GeTe-based materials and modules for thermoelectric power generation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Xing ◽  
Qingfeng Song ◽  
Pengfei Qiu ◽  
Qihao Zhang ◽  
Ming Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Thermoelectric Generators ◽  
Thermoelectric Power Generation

GeTe-based materials have a great potential to be used in thermoelectric generators for waste heat recovery due to their excellent thermoelectric performance, but their module research is greatly lagging behind...

scholarly journals Exceptional thermoelectric performance in Mg3Sb0.6Bi1.4 for low-grade waste heat recovery

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 965-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuki Imasato ◽  
Stephen Dongmin Kang ◽  
G. Jeffrey Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Type Material ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Thermoelectric Conversion

An n-type material with intrinsically higher thermoelectric conversion efficiency than Bi2Te3 in the low-grade waste-heat range has finally been developed.

scholarly journals Optimization of length ratio in segmented thermoelectric generators for engine’s waste heat recovery

2019 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaonan Ma ◽  
Gequn Shu ◽  
Hua Tian ◽  
Haoqi Yang ◽  
Tianyu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Length Ratio ◽  
Thermoelectric Generators

Modelling and Design of Thermoelectric Generator for Waste Heat Recovery

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongxu Ji ◽  
Alessandro Romagnoli
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
Thermoelectric Generator ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery System ◽  
Recovery System ◽  
Heat Recovery System

In order to design an effective thermoelectric generator (TEG) heat exchanger for waste heat recovery, an accurate model is required for system design and performance predicting. In this paper, 1-D model is developed in MATLAB, taking into consideration of the multi-physics phenomena within TEG. The proposed model is different from existing thermoelectric models which mainly focus on the thermoelectric couple or device level without providing any guidance for designing an optimal system. When optimizing some TEG parameters, the optimal value found in a device level model might not be suitable when put into a waste heat recovery system. Therefore, in order to develop an optimized TEG system with optimum output power performance, a more comprehensive thermoelectric model integrated with the other components is needed. The current model integrates the thermoelectric module with the heat exchangers. Through this study, we found that the heat exchanger and module design have an impact on the total TEG output power in waste heat recovery system and a systematic design approach is needed.

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