An in-vitro study of the effects of microwave-induced hyperthermia on the cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of resveratrol gold nanoparticles in prostate and pancreatic cancer cells

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiandokht Panjtan Amiri
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cellular Uptake ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Induced Hyperthermia ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells

scholarly journals Pancreatic cancer-educated macrophages protect cancer cells from complement-dependent cytotoxicity by up-regulation of CD59

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronghua Zhang ◽  
Qiaofei Liu ◽  
Junya Peng ◽  
Mengyi Wang ◽  
Xiang Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Stat3 Signaling ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells ◽  
Complement Dependent Cytotoxicity ◽  
Stat3 Signaling Pathway

Abstract Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are versatile immune cells that promote a variety of malignant behaviors of pancreatic cancer. CD59 is a GPI-anchored membrane protein that prevents complement activation by inhibiting the formation of the membrane attack complex, which may protect cancer cells from complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). The interactions between CD59, TAMs and pancreatic cancer remain largely unknown. A tissue microarray of pancreatic cancer patients was used to evaluate the interrelationship of CD59 and TAMs and their survival impacts were analyzed. In a coculture system, THP-1 cells were used as a model to study the function of TAMs and the roles of pancreatic cancer-educated macrophages in regulating the expression of CD59 in pancreatic cancer cells were demonstrated by real-time PCR, western blot and immunofluorescence staining. The effects of macrophages on regulating CDC in pancreatic cancer cells were demonstrated by an in vitro study. To explore the potential mechanisms, RNA sequencing of pancreatic cancer cells with or without co-culture of THP-1 macrophages was performed, and the results showed that the IL-6R/STAT3 signaling pathway might participate in the regulation, which was further demonstrated by target-siRNA transfection, antibody neutralization and STAT3 inhibitors. Our data revealed that the infiltration of TAMs and the expression of CD59 of pancreatic cancer were paralleled, and higher infiltration of TAMs and higher expression of CD59 predicted worse survival of pancreatic cancer patients. Pancreatic cancer-educated macrophages could protect cancer cells from CDC by up-regulating CD59 via the IL-6R/STAT3 signaling pathway. These findings uncovered the novel mechanisms between TAMs and CD59, and contribute to providing a new promising target for the immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer.

Co-encapsulation of gemcitabine and tocotrienols in nanovesicles enhanced efficacy in pancreatic cancer

Nanomedicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 373-389
Author(s):  
Geetha Maniam ◽  
Chun-Wai Mai ◽  
Mohd Zulkefeli ◽  
Ju-Yen Fu
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cellular Uptake ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol 1000 ◽  
Span 60 ◽  
Dual Drug

Aim: To synthesize niosomes co-encapsulating gemcitabine (GEM) and tocotrienols, and physicochemically characterize and evaluate the antipancreatic effects of the nanoformulation on Panc 10.05, SW 1990, AsPC-1 and BxPC-3 cells. Materials & methods: Niosomes-entrapping GEM and tocotrienols composed of Span 60, cholesterol and D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate were produced by Handjani-Vila and film hydration methods. Results: The film hydration produced vesicles measuring 161.9 ± 0.5 nm, approximately 50% smaller in size than Handjani-Vila method, with maximum entrapment efficiencies of 20.07 ± 0.22% for GEM and 34.52 ± 0.10% for tocotrienols. In Panc 10.05 cells, GEM’s antiproliferative effect was enhanced 2.78-fold in combination with tocotrienols. Niosomes produced a significant ninefold enhancement in cytotoxicity of the combination, supported by significantly higher cellular uptake of GEM in the cells. Conclusion: This study is a proof of concept on the synthesis of dual-drug niosomes and their efficacy on pancreatic cancer cells in vitro.

scholarly journals Gold Nanoparticles for Targeting Varlitinib to Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sílvia Coelho ◽  
Daniel Reis ◽  
Maria Pereira ◽  
Manuel Coelho
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Drug Efficacy ◽  
Human Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells ◽  
Low Concentrations

Colloidal gold nanoparticles are targeting probes to improve varlitinib delivery into cancer cells. The nanoconjugates were designed by the bioconjugation of pegylated gold nanoparticles with varlitinib via carbodiimide-mediated cross-linking and characterized by infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The drug release response shows an initial delay and a complete drug release after 72 h is detected. In vitro experiments with MIA PaCa-2 cells corroborate that PEGAuNPsVarl conjugates increase the varlitinib toxic effect at very low concentrations (IC50 = 80 nM) if compared with varlitinib alone (IC50 = 259 nM). Our results acknowledge a decrease of drug side effects in normal cells and an enhancement of drug efficacy against to the pancreatic cancer cells reported.

In Vitro and In Vivo Antitumor Efficacy of Docetaxel and Sorafenib Combination in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells

2010 ◽  
Vol 999 (999) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
P. Ulivi ◽  
C. Arienti ◽  
W. Zoli ◽  
M. Scarsella ◽  
S. Carloni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Antitumor Efficacy ◽  
Human Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Cancerous Cell Destruction Using Low Level Ultrasound in the Presence of Gold Nanoparticles: An in vitro Study on 4T1 Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-334
Author(s):  
Ahmad Shanei ◽  
Neda Attaran ◽  
Marziyeh Mirzaeiyan ◽  
Mohammad Reza Salamat ◽  
Hossein Hejazi
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Cell Destruction ◽  
Cancerous Cell ◽  
4T1 Cells

scholarly journals Mesothelin blockage by Amatuximab suppresses cell invasiveness, enhances gemcitabine sensitivity and regulates cancer cell stemness in mesothelin-positive pancreatic cancer cells

BMC Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumihiko Matsuzawa ◽  
Hirofumi Kamachi ◽  
Tatsuzo Mizukami ◽  
Takahiro Einama ◽  
Futoshi Kawamata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Invasiveness ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Migration Capacity

Abstract Background Mesothelin is a 40-kDa glycoprotein that is highly overexpressed in various types of cancers, however molecular mechanism of mesothelin has not been well-known. Amatuximab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1/k antibody targeting mesothelin. We recently demonstrated that the combine therapy of Amatuximab and gemcitabine was effective for peritonitis of pancreatic cancer in mouse model. Methods We discover the role and potential mechanism of mesothelin blockage by Amatuximab in human pancreatic cells both expressing high or low level of mesothelin in vitro experiment and peritonitis mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Results Mesothelin blockage by Amatuximab lead to suppression of invasiveness and migration capacity in AsPC-1 and Capan-2 (high mesothelin expression) and reduce levels of pMET expression. The combination of Amatuximab and gemcitabine suppressed proliferation of AsPC-1 and Capan-2 more strongly than gemcitabine alone. These phenomena were not observed in Panc-1 and MIA Paca-2 (Mesothelin low expression). We previously demonstrated that Amatuximab reduced the peritoneal mass in mouse AsPC-1 peritonitis model and induced sherbet-like cancer cell aggregates, which were vanished by gemcitabine. In this study, we showed that the cancer stem cell related molecule such as ALDH1, CD44, c-MET, as well as proliferation related molecules, were suppressed in sherbet-like aggregates, but once sherbet-like aggregates attached to peritoneum, they expressed these molecules strongly without the morphological changes. Conclusions Our work suggested that Amatuximab inhibits the adhesion of cancer cells to peritoneum and suppresses the stemness and viability of those, that lead to enhance the sensitivity for gemcitabine.

scholarly journals Cyathus striatus Extract Induces Apoptosis in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells and Inhibits Xenograft Tumor Growth In Vivo

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2017
Author(s):  
Lital Sharvit ◽  
Rinat Bar-Shalom ◽  
Naiel Azzam ◽  
Yaniv Yechiel ◽  
Solomon Wasser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Culture Liquid ◽  
Human Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
P53 Signaling ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease with limited options for effective therapy and the lowest survival rate of all cancer forms. Therefore, a new, effective strategy for cancer treatment is in need. Previously, we found that a culture liquid extract of Cyathus striatus (CS) has a potent antitumor activity. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of Cyathus striatus extract (CSE) on the growth of pancreatic cancer cells, both in vitro and in vivo. The proliferation assay (XTT), cell cycle analysis, Annexin/PI staining and TUNEL assay confirmed the inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis by CSE. A Western blot analysis demonstrated the involvement of both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways. In addition, a RNAseq analysis revealed the involvement of the MAPK and P53 signaling pathways and pointed toward endoplasmic reticulum stress induced apoptosis. The anticancer activity of the CSE was also demonstrated in mice harboring pancreatic cancer cell line-derived tumor xenografts when CSE was given for 5 weeks by weekly IV injections. Our findings suggest that CSE could potentially be useful as a new strategy for treating pancreatic cancer.

scholarly journals Alkynyl N-BODIPYs as Reactive Intermediates for the Development of Dyes for Biophotonics

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
César Ray ◽  
Andrés García-Sampedro ◽  
Christopher Schad ◽  
Edurne Avellanal-Zaballa ◽  
Florencio Moreno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Click Chemistry ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Reactive Intermediates ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells ◽  
Bio Imaging

A new approach for the rapid multi-functionalization of BODIPY dyes towards biophotonics is reported. It is based on novel N-BODIPYs, through reactive intermediates with alkynyl groups to be further derivatized by click chemistry. This approach has been exemplified by the development of new dyes for cell bio-imaging, which have proven to successfully internalize into pancreatic cancer cells and accumulate in the mitochondria. The in vitro suitability for photodynamic therapy (PDT) was also analyzed and confirmed our compounds to be promising PDT candidates for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document