scholarly journals Integration of methods to study mate choice behavior in treefrogs

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jennifer Jean Henderson

My research incorporates results from a variety of methods to understand behavior. In my dissertation, I examined female behavior to novel, complex calls. In the gray treefrog species complex, Hyla versicolor and H. chrysoscelis, males only produce simple calls but females respond favorably to artificial, complex calls. Potential rules that constrain the attractiveness of these novel calls may be explained by temporally selective neurons that count pulses. I describe how the response properties of neurons may contribute to the behavioral selectivity of these treefrogs, as well as examine species differences in behavior. I further explored behavioral differentiation by using genetic methods to determine genetic differentiation within the species H. chrysoscelis. Behavioral differences have been reported between different populations of this species. Using microsatellite loci, I found evidence for three distinct linages: eastern, western, and Ozark. Overall, my results provide insights on mate choice behavior and how results using different methodologies, such as neurophysiology and genetics, contribute to a thorough understanding of behavior.

2001 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 443-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua J. Schwartz ◽  
Bryant W. Buchanan ◽  
H. Carl Gerhardt

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Monchenko ◽  
L. P. Gaponova ◽  
V. R. Alekseev

Crossbreeding experiments were used to estimate cryptic species in water bodies of Ukraine and Russia because the most useful criterion in species independence is reproductive isolation. The problem of cryptic species in the genus Eucyclops was examined using interpopulation crosses of populations collected from Baltic Sea basin (pond of Strelka river basin) and Black Sea basin (water-reservoires of Dnieper, Dniester and Danube rivers basins). The results of reciprocal crosses in Eucyclops serrulatus-group are shown that E. serrulatus from different populations but from water bodies belonging to the same river basin crossed each others successfully. The interpopulation crosses of E. serrulatus populations collected from different river basins (Dnipro, Danube and Dniester river basins) were sterile. In this group of experiments we assigned evidence of sterility to four categories: 1) incomplete copulation or absence of copulation; 2) nonviable eggs; 3) absence of egg membranes or egg sacs 4) empty egg membranes. These crossbreeding studies suggest the presence of cryptic species in the E. serrulatus inhabiting ecologically different populations in many parts of its range. The same crossbreeding experiments were carries out between Eucyclops serrulatus and morphological similar species – Eucyclops macruroides from Baltic and Black Sea basins. The reciprocal crossings between these two species were sterile. Thus taxonomic heterogeneity among species of genus Eucyclops lower in E. macruroides than in E. serrulatus. The interpopulation crosses of E. macruroides populations collected from distant part of range were fertile. These crossbreeding studies suggest that E. macruroides species complex was evaluated as more stable than E. serrulatus species complex.


Evolution ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1629-1639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison M. Welch ◽  
Michael J. Smith ◽  
H. Carl Gerhardt

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2020) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
J. D. McGhee

Abstract The widespread decline in amphibian populations highlights the need for establishing rigorous monitoring methods for long-term population studies. In an attempt to launch a long-term monitoring study for a Gray Treefrog complex (Hyla versicolor LeConte /chrysoscelis Cope, hereafter treefrog) population in northwest Missouri, I tested the use of PVC pipe traps in a system of ponds and inlets along a lakeside habitat for three years. For each pond (3) and inlet (2), I established an array of 16 pipes so as to compare differences in use between pipe location, ponds and inlets, and sex ratio between sites. Pipes were checked twice a week during the summer for the presence of treefrogs. Treefrog usage of pipes between ponds and inlets were compared using a contingency table analysis, while an ANOVA was used to assess differences in sex ratios between sites (α = 0.05). A single inlet was used by treefrogs more heavily than the other ponds or inlet (G = 13.61, df = 3, P = 0.0035), however, I found no differences in terms of pipe location within a pond or inlet. Mean sex ratio between water bodies varied but did not significantly differ. There appears to be little effect in terms of pipe placement within our 50 m buffer from the water's edge, but unique habitat effects at sampling locations may significantly affect detection rates or usage.


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