scholarly journals Technical change and polarization of the labor market: evidence for Brazil, Colombia and Mexico

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Medina-Durango ◽  
Christian Manuel Posso-Suárez
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Technical Change

Skill Biased Technical Change and Labor Market

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Battisti ◽  
Massimo Del Gatto ◽  
Christopher Parmeter
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Technical Change

Book Review: Labor Market: Technical Change and Employment

ILR Review ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 620-621
Author(s):  
Robert L. Aronson
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Technical Change

scholarly journals Technical Change, Wage Inequality, and Taxes

2015 ◽  
Vol 105 (10) ◽  
pp. 3061-3101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence Ales ◽  
Musab Kurnaz ◽  
Christopher Sleet
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Wage Inequality ◽  
Technical Change ◽  
Optimal Policy ◽  
Policy Design ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Policy Response ◽  
Assignment Model ◽  
Optimal Tax

This paper considers the normative implications of technical change for tax policy design. A task-to-talent assignment model of the labor market is embedded into an optimal tax problem. Technical change modifies equilibrium wage growth across talents and the substitutability of talents across tasks. The overall optimal policy response is to reduce marginal income taxes on low to middle incomes, while raising those on middle to high incomes. The reform favors those in the middle of the income distribution, reducing their average taxes while lowering transfers to those at the bottom. (JEL D31, H21, H23, H24, J31, O33)

scholarly journals More Power to the People: Electricity Adoption, Technological Change, and Labor Conflict

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Jakob Molinder ◽  
Tobias Karlsson ◽  
Kerstin Enflo
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Technological Change ◽  
Technical Change ◽  
Labor Demand ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Labor Strikes ◽  
The People ◽  
Bargaining Position ◽  
The Impact

Will technical change spur conflicts in the labor market? In this study, we examine electricity adoption in Sweden during the first decades of the twentieth century. Exploiting that proximity to hydropowered plants shaped the electricity network independently of previous local conditions, we estimate the impact of electricity on labor strikes. Our results indicate that electricity adoption preceded an increase in conflicts, but strikes were of an offensive nature and most common in sectors with increasing labor demand. This suggests that electrification provided workers with a stronger bargaining position from which they could voice their claims.

scholarly journals The Effects of Technical Change on Labor Market Inequalities

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Hornstein ◽  
Per L. Krusell ◽  
Giovanni L. Violante
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Technical Change
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