scholarly journals The problem of the future in the philosophy and religious studies discourse: methodological aspects

2018 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Vita Volodymyrivna Tytarenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Future ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Time Changes ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Religious Aspect

The article outlines the methodological problems of the philosophical and religious studies discourse of the forecast activity, considers the forecast as a specific type of knowledge, the subject-object interconnection of knowledge in the conditions of forecasting. The analysis of the activity of the cognitive activity of the subject required, in turn, to consider the principle of anthropy and the vector of time changes. The article deals with the problems of the objectivity of scientific analysis of religious reality. The article formulated the scientific-categorical apparatus, which corresponds to the forecast activity in the religious sphere. Specifies and defines certain concepts that help to focus the perspective of religious studies and adequately isolate and predict the religious aspect of social life.

scholarly journals Przestrogi dla utopistów. Wizje optimum dóbr w historii idei w książce Andrzeja Waśkiewicza

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-167
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Sokół
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Political Thought ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Thought ◽  
New Materialism ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Social Orders

The subject of this essay is Andrzej Waśkiewicz’s book Ludzie – rzeczy – ludzie. O porządkach społecznych, gdzie rzeczy łączą, nie dzielą (People–Things–People: On Social Orders Where Things Connect Rather Than Divide People). The book is the work of a historian of ideas and concerns contemporary searches for alternatives to capitalism: the review presents the book’s overview of visions of society in which the market, property, inequality, or profit do not play significant roles. Such visions reach back to Western utopian social and political thought, from Plato to the nineteenth century. In comparing these ideas with contemporary visions of the world of post-capitalism, the author of the book proposes a general typology of such images. Ultimately, in reference to Simmel, he takes a critical stance toward the proposals, recognizing the exchange of goods to be a fundamental and indispensable element of social life. The author of the review raises two issues that came to mind while reading the book. First, the juxtaposition of texts of a very different nature within the uniform category of “utopia” causes us to question the role and status of reflections regarding the future and of speculative theory in contemporary social thought; second, such a juxtaposition suggests that reflecting on the social “optimal good” requires a much more precise and complex conception of a “thing,” for instance, as is proposed by new materialism or anthropological studies of objects and value as such.

Generating the Future

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garrett Hardin
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Social Life ◽  
William Godwin ◽  
Natural Laws ◽  
The People ◽  
The Future ◽  
Adjacent Field ◽  
One Step ◽  
The Subject ◽  
To Come

An enduring problem of social life is what to do about the future. Can we predict it? Can we control it? How much sacrifice are we willing to make in the present for the promise of a better future? The questions are harrowing, and agreement comes hard. The year 1921 was a time of famine in some parts of the newly formed Soviet Union. An American journalist, visiting a refugee camp on the Volga, reported that almost half of the people had died of starvation. Noticing some sacks of grain stacked on an adjacent field, he asked the patriarch of the refugee community why the people did not simply overpower the lone soldier guarding the grain and help themselves. The patriarch impatiently explained that the seed was being saved for next season's planting. "We do not steal from the future," he said. It would be too much to claim that only the human animal is capable of imagining what is yet to come, but it is difficult to believe that any other animal can have so keen an appreciation of the demands of the future. Alfred Korbzybski (1879- 1950) called man "the time-binding animal." Binding the future to the present makes sense only if understandable mechanisms connect the two. This understanding was notably missing in the writings of the anarchist-journalist William Godwin. Unlike Malthus, he could make no sense of the fluctuations of human numbers. "Population," he said, "if we consider it historically, appears to be a fitful principle, operating intermittedly and by starts. This is the great mystery of the subject.. .. One of the first ideas that will occur to a reflecting mind is, that the cause of these irregularities cannot be of itself of regular and uniform operation. It cannot be [as Malthus says] 'the numbers of mankind at all times pressing hard against the limits of the means of subsistence.'" Rather than trying to see how appearances might be reconciled with natural laws, Godwin simply said there were no natural laws. His proposal to replace law with "fhfulness" led one of his critics to comment: "Perhaps Godwin was simply carrying his dislike of law one step farther. Having applied it to politics (1793) and to style (1797), he now applied it to nature (1820). He deliberately placed a whole army of facts out of the range of science."

scholarly journals Metodologicheskie aspekty poznavatel'noi deiatel'nosti sledovatelia

2020 ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Ruslan Rashitovich Valiulin ◽  
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Valiulina
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Subject And Object ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Psychological Activity ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Take All

The work examines the methodological aspects of the cognitive activity of the investigator: the subject and object of activity are characterized, the requirements for the psychological qualities of the investigator are determined. The structure of the investigator's activity in the investigation of a crime is presented. The authors conclude that the investigator's work is a complex, intense psychological activity. The success of the investigator's professional communication is ensured by his ability to take all psychological factors into account and use them to solve the task that he is faced with.

scholarly journals Information aspect of investigative activities

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
V. D. Korma
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Complex Relationships ◽  
Search Information

The detailed improvement of the proof process is related to the theoretical understanding of the complex relationships between the occurrence of information about crimes, the tactics of obtaining them, and the procedural nature of judicial evidence. In recent years, forensic information and its types have increasingly become the subject of research in the field of criminal procedure, criminology and operational investigative activities. Analysis of their content shows that there are General methodological problems in defining the concept and understanding the essence of forensic information, its types as a means of fighting crime. To date, there is no clear understanding of the concepts of “forensic information” or “criminally significant information”, “evidentiary information”, “investigative information”, “operational-search information”, “orientation information” in criminal proceedings, criminalistics and the theory of operational-search activity. The technological features of information processes that are the basis of cognitive activity aimed at solving crimes are not sufficiently covered. The diversity of approaches or their absence in the understanding of these categories negatively affects both research and practical activities to identify, solve and investigate crimes. In this perspective, the specified definition is considered comprehensively. 

Possible future options in the Russian modern cinematography

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-52
Author(s):  
Inga Vladislavovna Zheltikova
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Film Images ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Images Of The Future ◽  
Source Of Information

The subject of this research is ten Russian science-fiction films released over the period from 2013 to 2020. The goal of this article consists in examination of scenarios of seeing the future presented in the Russian modern cinematography. An overview of approaches towards studying visual images is provided, based on which the author offers a new strategy for studying film images of the future that demarcates three groups of elements in the film – cognitive, visual, and emotional-modal, and four thematic components that correspond to the spheres of social life. As a result of implementation of the aforementioned method, the author determines four underlying themes in cinematographic representation of the future – space, armed conflicts, entertainment industry and drastic changes of human personality. It is established that the visual representation of the future is resembled in the four groups of images – universal images, images of the present, images of the past, and images unfamiliar to the audience that imply something unprecedented that makes the future attractive. It is acknowledged that in most films the future is presented as unfair, wrong, which causes moral discord. It is not the world we would like to live in. Most of the Russian films are dedicated to the local future for approximately 50 years from now. This approach engages the audience in the events, and conveys an pessimistic spirit about tomorrow, which is traced not only in the plot, but also in visual imagery of most films. Holistic mages of the future, functioning in a certain culture, can be determined based on the comparison of various sources, where cinematography is just one of such sources. Therefore, the conclusions on perception of the future by our contemporaries should not be made based on this alone. However, films are a valuable source of information on visualization of the future and transmission of general moods associated with it.

scholarly journals Gadget & adolescent: Its effect depiction on the daily life

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-51
Author(s):  
Roni Herdianto ◽  
Dzikra Syahidin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Male Students ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
Religious Aspect

Adolescence and gadget are inseparable these days. This research aimed at describing the characteristics of gadget user and social-religious aspect influence. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The researchers took a role as an observer dan data collector. This research was conducted on Junior High School X. It took 39 male students as the subject. The data collection was done by distributing the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 14 items. The data obtained were arranged based on the discussion category. The findings explained: (1) the characteristics of adolescences in Junior High School X as the gadget user, gadget ownership characteristics, usage duration, how to obtain internet access, internet use, the most used application; (2) the influence of gadget use on the social life such as pornographic content, social interaction, studying concentration, and religious aspect of the adolescence. This research concludes that, based on the characteristics of the users, the gadget provides both negative and positive impacts. Furthermore, it is important to have attention and guidance by the related stakeholders to be concerned about the mental health of the adolescence as well as the social-religious aspects.

scholarly journals DARI DIALOG MENUJU KERJA SAMA (STUDI PERANAN SIMPUL IMAN COMMUNITY YOGYAKARTA YANG DIBENTUK OLEH PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN UNTUK MENJALIN KERJA SAMA ANTAR MAHASISWA BEDA AGAMA DI D.I. YOGYAKARTA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diki Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Student Organization ◽  
The Future ◽  
Agents Of Change

This article discusses Simpul Iman Community Yogyakarta as an organization formed from the results of dialogue. Simpul Iman Community Yogyakarta is a student organization with different religious university backgrounds that is UIN Sunan Kalijaga as a representation of Islam, UKDW as a representation of Christianity, and USD as a representation of Catholicism. This organization was born in response to the rise of violence in the name of religion and the number of students involved in it. This organization was formed as a forum for cooperation between students of different religions with scientific backgrounds in the religious studies and theology who would later become agents of change in the future. Therefore, as an organization formed from the results of dialogue, how the implementation of cooperation is realized in social life, and how the influence of Simpul Iman Community on social change.

scholarly journals Improving Speaking Skills in English through Advertising Language

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
M Firas Al Farisi ◽  
Godefridus Bali Geroda
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Industrial Technology ◽  
Interview Session ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Advertising Language ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Speaking Skills

The entry of social life, human communicate with Language, there are many Languages made by agreement from the community of people, in the era of industrial technology, Advertising Language is one of the Languages that use ability to speak, The ability to handle conversations in real-time through advertising skills. The purpose of this study is to investigate features of advertising Language as a method of learning speaking English. This paper utilized Observation and Interview to gather the data. There are take Primary and Secondary data. The results of this study show the used of Advertising Language on the video assignment by the students are containing the features of advertising Language, and the result of the interview session that student helpful with the advertising Language to speech and supporting that can improve speaking English skills. Advertising Language have basic representations of perception that are interesting. Therefore, the researcher found that the function of the advertising Language features used had helped the subject speak both consciously and unconsciously, as a result of observations and in-depth interviews, the students have their own narrative that they fully supported the advertising Language itself use as a method of improving speaking English skills on the future.

scholarly journals Apgitir chrábaid in the context of an intertextual approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-154
Author(s):  
M. S. Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Old Irish ◽  
Isidore Of Seville ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
John Cassian ◽  
Pope Gregory I

This article is dedicated to methodological problems of intertextual relations studies which appear during the research of primary sources. The subject matter stands at the joint between several branches of knowledge: Religious studies, Cultural studies, Philology and Celtic studies. In this article, we make an attempt to find the most adequate methodological approach for the detection and description of intertextual relations. The source for our experiment would be an Irish primary source — Apgitir chrábaid, the earliest surviving Christian prose tract written in Old Irish. Moreover, the article contains a brief analysis of existing hypotheses which attempt to explain what exact Christian texts, written in Latin, influenced the structure and content of this treatise in particular: P.P. Ó Néill — John Cassian; T.O. Clancy and G. Márkus John Cassian and Basil the Great; A.A. Korolev — Isidore of Seville and John Cassian. Then we make critical remarks about the methodology of identification of said influences on Apgitir chrábaid chosen by those researchers and on the language of scientific description used by them. It is proposed to use methods developed within the theory of intertextuality as a more correct approach for marking and description of intertextual relations. The use of the intertextual description in working with primary sources is shown by the example of the analysis of the fragment from Apgitir chrábaid (§ 8). The result of the analysis is the hypothesis that the source of influence, the intertext, for the indicated fragment in addition to the text of the Holy Scripture, is the work «Homilies on Ezekiel» by Pope Gregory I the Great. As an additional argument in favor of this hypothesis, a brief review of the veneration of Pope Gregory I, recorded in Irish church literature, is given.

scholarly journals COMPETENCE APPROACH IN THE CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF LABOR PROFESSIONALS

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
Bilyk
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Education Standard ◽  
General Technical

In the article the system of professional trainin gof the future specialist of labor protectionindustryisanalyzed. Requirements for compulsoryin tegrated, general and special competencie sinaccor dance with the Higher Education Standard in Specialty 015 "Vocational Education (forourspecial ization)" for the firstbachelor's degree of highe reducation are considered. The variation sofspecial competence swhichcanbe expandedby educational and professional training programs of the future specialist of the specialty "Vocational Education (Labor Protection)" aregiven. The contents of suchconceptsas "competence" and "competence" aredisclosed. The competence characteristics of the levels of assimilation of know ledge of personality of the future specialist of the labor protection industry differents tage sofits preparations are determined. It is proved that thetraining of the futurespecial istinhighere ducation institution requires mastery of a number of knowledge in general technical and special educational disciplines, whichare the basis for the formation of general and special competences, through which the project results of the standard of training of education al and vocational program in this specialty are realized. There fore, any educational material (cognitive task) actsas a carrier of the competency approach in the procedures of interacti on the subject with the object of cognition. Dueto the perfect combination of acquired know ledge and skills acquired during the acquisition of normative and elective parts of the curriculum, the highest levels of professional competence and outlook (skills, beliefs, readiness foraction, habit, authoring skills) are formed. a competent specialist in the labor protection in dustry, which increases the ir competitiveness in the labor market. Key words: occupation alsafety, vocational education, competence, educational and cognitive activity, skills, persuasion, readiness foraction, habit, author’s pedagogical credo.

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