scholarly journals Birth Time

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Time

scholarly journals Optimal feed level during the transition period to achieve faster farrowing and high colostrum yield in sows

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takele Feyera ◽  
Sigrid J W Skovmose ◽  
Signe E Nielsen ◽  
Darya Vodolazska ◽  
Thomas S Bruun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Metabolizable Energy ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Newborn Piglets ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Lysine Concentration ◽  
Optimal Feed ◽  
Piglet Mortality ◽  
Birth Time

Abstract This study aimed to determine the optimal supply of lactation feed during the transition period to minimize farrowing duration (FD) and maximize colostrum yield (CY) and quality with the overall aim of reducing piglet mortality. A total of 48 sows were stratified for body weight and assigned to six levels of feed supply (1.8, 2.4, 3.1, 3.7, 4.3, and 5.0 kg/d) from day 108 of gestation until 24 h after the onset of farrowing. The number of total born, live-born, and stillborn piglets; birth time and birth weight of each piglet; and frequency of farrowing assistance (FA) was recorded, and blood samples were obtained from newborn piglets at birth. Live-born piglets were further weighed at 12 and 24 h after birth to record weight gain, which in turn was used to estimate intake and yield of colostrum. Colostrum samples were collected at 0, 12, 24, and 36 h after the onset of farrowing. FD was shortest (4.2 h) at intermediate (3.7 kg/d), longest (7.1 to 7.6 h) at low (1.8 and 2.4 kg/d), and intermediate (5.6 to 5.7 h) at high (4.3 and 5.0 kg/d) feed intake (P = 0.004; mean comparison). FA was lowest (0.7% to 0.8%) at intermediate feed intake (3.7 and 4.3 kg/d) and substantially elevated (4.3% to 4.7%) at both lower and higher feed intake (P = 0.01; mean comparison). The cubic contrast revealed 4.1 kg/d as the optimal feed intake to achieve the shortest FD and to minimize FA. Newborn piglets from second-parity sows were less vital than piglets from gilts as evaluated by blood biochemical variables immediately after birth. CY was greatest at 3.1 kg/d (P = 0.04), whereas the cubic contrast revealed 3.0 kg/d as the optimal feed intake to maximize CY. Concentrations of colostral components were affected by the diet, parity, and their interaction except for lactose concentrations. In conclusion, the study demonstrated the importance of proper feed level during the transition period on sow productivity. Moreover, this study estimated 4.1 and 3.0 kg/d as the optimal feed intake during the transition period to improve farrowing characteristic and CY, respectively, and these two feed intake levels supplied daily 38.8 MJ metabolizable energy (ME) and 23.9 g standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine (3.0 kg/d) or 53.0 MJ ME and 32.7 g SID lysine (4.1 kg/d). The discrepancy of optimal feed intake for optimal farrowing and colostrum performance suggests that it may be advantageous to lower dietary lysine concentration in the diet fed prepartum.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Birth Time and Hair Whorl Location

OALib ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Yen Lee ◽  
Ya-Yuan Mao ◽  
Sin-Yi Huang ◽  
Yan-Wun Lin ◽  
Cai-Yun Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Relationship ◽  
Birth Time

scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Infeksi Jahitan Perineum di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Kirnantoro Kirnantoro ◽  
Nur Indah Rahmawati ◽  
Iyoy Siti Muharomah
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Demographic Health Survey ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Birth Time

<p>Demographic Health Survey Indonesia in 2012, maternal mortality (AKI) is still high 359/100,000 live births, while the target of the MDGs by 2015, AKI can be reduced to 102 per 100,000 live births (SDKI, 2012). The direct cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia is bleeding (28%), eklamsi (24%), infection (11%), birth time (5%) and abort (5%) (Department of Health, 2010). The Purpose of this descriptive quantitative research is to identify the level of knowledge of childbearing mother on perineal suture infection in Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul. This study was conducted at the hospital panembahan senopati bantul on 14-29 June 2014 with 38 samples determined by accidental sampling techniques. Research instrument used in this study was questioner. The result was of 30 respondents unrisk age (78,94%);respondent with the parity more than one children was 23 or 60,52%; mostly respondents were graduated from high school at 23 (60,52%); they were mostly household at 32 people (84,21%); and respondents had good level of knowledge on perineal infection at 26 people (68,42%). Conclusion, postpartum mothers in Panembahan Senopati Hospital have good level of knowledge on perineal suture infection.</p>

Revealing the wave-function-dependent zeptosecond birth time delay in molecular photoionization with double-slit interference minima

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
XuanYang Lai ◽  
SongPo Xu ◽  
ShaoGang Yu ◽  
MengWen Shi ◽  
Wei Quan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Molecular Photoionization ◽  
Birth Time ◽  
Double Slit

Opportunities for genetic improvement of lamb survival

2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. D. Brien ◽  
M. L. Hebart ◽  
D. H. Smith ◽  
J. E. Hocking Edwards ◽  
J. C. Greeff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Selection Index ◽  
Genetic Correlations ◽  
Direct Selection ◽  
Reproduction Rate ◽  
Crown Rump Length ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Lamb Survival ◽  
Net Reproduction ◽  
Birth Time

Data on lamb survival and associated traits involving records from 15 192 lambs, 6308 dams and 284 sires from the Sheep CRC’s Information Nucleus were studied. Lamb survival to 3 days of age and to weaning was 85 and 80%, respectively, and heritability (±s.e.) was 0.014 ± 0.010 and 0.010 ± 0.010, respectively. Of the 14 traits recorded at birth, time taken for the lamb to bleat, rectal temperature and crown–rump length had the highest genetic correlations with lamb survival to weaning (–0.43 ± 0.32, 0.56 ± 0.33 and –0.38 ± 0.36, respectively). Under selection for a multi-trait objective including net reproduction rate (but not lamb survival), survival was predicted to decline genetically by 0.25 lambs weaned per 100 lambs born.year, although this was reversed to a gain of 0.20 lambs weaned per 100 lambs born.year by including the trait in the breeding objective and using 50 half-sib and 50 progeny records per selection candidate. Accuracy of selection for lamb survival was improved to 0.735 with a selection index of lamb survival to weaning, lamb ease, birth coat score, time taken to bleat, rectal temperature and crown–rump length, with the addition of 50 half-sibs and 50 progeny records per candidate. Our results suggest that unless actively incorporated into breeding objectives, lamb survival may genetically decline; however, gains are possible with direct selection using half-sib and progeny records. The addition of indirect selection criteria for lamb survival can further improve accuracy, up to 93.4%, but requires further investigation.

Extreme maternal education and preterm birth: time-to-event analysis of age and nativity-dependent risks

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Auger ◽  
Michal Abrahamowicz ◽  
Alison L. Park ◽  
Willy Wynant
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Event Analysis ◽  
Time To Event ◽  
Dependent Risks ◽  
Birth Time

Preterm Birth Time Trends in Europe

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zeitlin ◽  
K. Szamotulska ◽  
N. Drewniak ◽  
A.D. Mohangoo ◽  
J. Chalmers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Time Trends ◽  
Birth Time

scholarly journals Searching for Identity in the Writings of Bangladeshi Muslim Women Writers

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Morve Roshan ◽  
Kadri Nashrin
Keyword(s):  
Women Writers ◽  
Gender Identity ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Communal Identity ◽  
Know How ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Birth Time

This research depicts the significance of Bangladeshi women writing with articulates their identity and struggle for equality. This faded positive change creates a convenient platform for young women as well as changes the world’s stereotypical male point of view. Also, Bangladeshi women writers have focused on the exasperation history, globally women’s condition and marked women’s foregrounded lightly touched their untold history. Furthermore, this article argues that the Bangladeshi diaspora identity crisis as a major issue of the globe. Interestingly, there are many different types of identity such as national identity, ethnic identity, communal identity, gender identity and so on. In these types of identities, we are going to focus on the gender identity which challenges women discrimination. The gender inequality has started from their birth time. We have trapped in a male disoriented dominating the world where we can see disquieting gender inequality in every field and in every country of the world. Remarkably, this research engages to the Bangladeshi Muslim women’s representation as other women. As we can see that very few research works have focused on the positive disoblige aspect and to deny divisive ideas leads our interest to write this paper. It has been seen that today’s long gap of the discrepancy fills a gap to know how women encourage us to talk about our vague memory of women’s dividends contribution and disparity in society and literature.

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