scholarly journals ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase 1

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Adp Ribosyl Cyclase

scholarly journals Snake venom NAD glycohydrolases: primary structures, genomic location, and gene structure

PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e6154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Koludarov ◽  
Steven D. Aird
Keyword(s):  
Snake Venom ◽  
Active Site ◽  
Disulfide Bonds ◽  
Venom Gland ◽  
Catalytic Residue ◽  
Nad Glycohydrolase ◽  
Adp Ribosyl Cyclase ◽  
Genomic Location ◽  
Cyclic Adp Ribose ◽  
Very High

NAD glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.2.5) (NADase) sequences have been identified in 10 elapid and crotalid venom gland transcriptomes, eight of which are complete. These sequences show very high homology, but elapid and crotalid sequences also display consistent differences. As in Aplysia kurodai ADP-ribosyl cyclase and vertebrate CD38 genes, snake venom NADase genes comprise eight exons; however, in the Protobothrops mucrosquamatus genome, the sixth exon is sometimes not transcribed, yielding a shortened NADase mRNA that encodes all six disulfide bonds, but an active site that lacks the catalytic glutamate residue. The function of this shortened protein, if expressed, is unknown. While many vertebrate CD38s are multifunctional, liberating both ADP-ribose and small quantities of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR), snake venom CD38 homologs are dedicated NADases. They possess the invariant TLEDTL sequence (residues 144–149) that bounds the active site and the catalytic residue, Glu228. In addition, they possess a disulfide bond (Cys121–Cys202) that specifically prevents ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity in combination with Ile224, in lieu of phenylalanine, which is requisite for ADPR cyclases. In concert with venom phosphodiesterase and 5′-nucleotidase and their ecto-enzyme homologs in prey tissues, snake venom NADases comprise part of an envenomation strategy to liberate purine nucleosides, and particularly adenosine, in the prey, promoting prey immobilization via hypotension and paralysis.

Enzyme Properties of Aplysia ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase: Comparison with NAD Glycohydrolase of CD38 Antigen1

1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Inageda ◽  
Katsunobu Takahashi ◽  
Ken-ichi Tokita ◽  
Hiroshi Nishina ◽  
Yasunori Kanaho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Properties ◽  
Nad Glycohydrolase ◽  
Adp Ribosyl Cyclase

Molecular mechanism of ADP-ribosyl cyclase activation in angiotensin II signaling in murine mesangial cells

2008 ◽  
Vol 294 (4) ◽  
pp. F982-F989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seon-Young Kim ◽  
Rukhsana Gul ◽  
So-Young Rah ◽  
Suhn Hee Kim ◽  
Sung Kwang Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Angiotensin Ii ◽  
Protein Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Nuclear Translocation ◽  
Mesangial Cells ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Ang Ii ◽  
Akt Phosphorylation ◽  
Cyclase Activation ◽  
Adp Ribosyl Cyclase ◽  
Phosphoinositide 3 Kinase

ADP-ribosyl cyclase (ADPR-cyclase) produces a Ca2+-mobilizing second messenger cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+. In this study, we investigated the molecular basis of ADPR-cyclase activation and the following cellular events in angiotensin II (ANG II) signaling in mouse mesangial cells (MMCs). Treatment of MMCs with ANG II induced an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations through a transient Ca2+ release via an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor and a sustained Ca2+ influx via L-type Ca2+ channels. The sustained Ca2+ signal, but not the transient Ca2+ signal, was blocked by a cADPR antagonistic analog, 8-bromo-cADPR (8-Br-cADPR), and an ADPR-cyclase inhibitor, 4,4′-dihydroxyazobenzene (DHAB). In support of the results, ANG II stimulated cADPR production in a time-dependent manner, and DHAB inhibited ANG II-induced cADPR production. Application of pharmacological inhibitors revealed that activation of ADPR-cyclase by ANG II involved ANG II type 1 receptor, phosphoinositide 3-kinase, protein tyrosine kinase, and phospolipase C-γ1. Moreover, DHAB as well as 8-Br-cADPR abrogated ANG II-mediated Akt phosphorylation, nuclear translocation of nuclear factor of activated T cell, and uptake of [3H]thymidine and [3H]leucine in MMCs. These results demonstrate that ADPR-cyclase in MMCs plays a pivotal role in ANG II signaling for cell proliferation and protein synthesis.

scholarly journals L-thyroxine modifies nephrotoxicity by regulating the apoptotic pathway: The possible role of CD38/ADP-ribosyl cyclase-mediated calcium mobilization

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. e0184157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek El-Hamoly ◽  
Dina M. El-Sharawy ◽  
Marwa S. El Refaye ◽  
Sahar S. Abd El-Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Mobilization ◽  
Apoptotic Pathway ◽  
Adp Ribosyl Cyclase

Production of NAADP and its role in Ca2+ mobilization associated with lysosomes in coronary arterial myocytes

2006 ◽  
Vol 291 (1) ◽  
pp. H274-H282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Guo Zhang ◽  
Andrew Y. Zhang ◽  
Matthew J. Koeberl ◽  
Eryn Wallander ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Regulatory Mechanism ◽  
Microscopic Analysis ◽  
Bafilomycin A1 ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Functional Studies ◽  
Adp Ribosyl Cyclase ◽  
Intracellular Ca ◽  
Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Fluorescence Microscopic Analysis

The present study was designed to determine the production of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) and its role associated with lysosomes in mediating endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced vasoconstriction in coronary arteries. HPLC assay showed that NAADP was produced in coronary arterial smooth muscle cells (CASMCs) via endogenous ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Fluorescence microscopic analysis of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in CASMCs revealed that exogenous 100 nM NAADP increased [Ca2+]i by 711 ± 47 nM. Lipid bilayer experiments, however, demonstrated that NAADP did not directly activate ryanodine (Rya) receptor Ca2+ release channels on the sarcoplasmic reticulum. In CASMCs pretreated with 100 nM bafilomycin A1 (Baf), an inhibitor of lysosomal Ca2+ release and vacuolar proton pump function, NAADP-induced [Ca2+]i increase was significantly abolished. Moreover, ET-1 significantly increased NAADP formation in CASMCs and resulted in the rise of [Ca2+]i in these cells with a large increase in global Ca2+ level of 1,815 ± 84 nM. Interestingly, before this large Ca2+ increase, a small Ca2+ spike with an increase in [Ca2+]i of 529 ± 32 nM was observed. In the presence of Baf (100 nM), this ET-1-induced two-phase [Ca2+]i response was completely abolished, whereas Rya (50 μM) only markedly blocked the ET-1-induced large global Ca2+ increase. Functional studies showed that 100 nM Baf significantly attenuated ET-1-induced maximal constriction from 82.26 ± 4.42% to 51.80 ± 4.36%. Our results suggest that a lysosome-mediated Ca2+ regulatory mechanism via NAADP contributes to ET-1-induced Ca2+ mobilization in CASMCs and consequent vasoconstriction of coronary arteries.

scholarly journals Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by a Cytotoxic Adenine Dinucleotide Produced by ADP-ribosyl Cyclases from cADPR

2006 ◽  
Vol 282 (7) ◽  
pp. 5045-5052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santina Bruzzone ◽  
Giuliano Dodoni ◽  
Nina Kaludercic ◽  
Giovanna Basile ◽  
Enrico Millo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relative Concentration ◽  
Permeability Transition Pore ◽  
Permeability Transition ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Proton Gradient ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Adp Ribosyl Cyclase ◽  
Cell Life ◽  
Cyclic Adp Ribose ◽  
Permeability Transition Pore Complex

ADP-ribosyl cyclases were previously shown to produce three new adenine dinucleotides, P1,P2 diadenosine 5′-diphosphate (Ap2A) and two isomers thereof (P18 and P24), from cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) and adenine (Basile, G., Taglialatela-Scafati, O., Damonte, G., Armirotti, A., Bruzzone, S., Guida, L., Franco, L., Usai, C., Fattorusso, E., De Flora, A., and Zocchi, E. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102, 14509-14514). The Ap2A isomer P24, containing an unusual C1′-N3 N-glycosidic bond, is shown here to affect mitochondrial function through (i) opening of the permeability transition pore complex (and consequent proton gradient dissipation) and (ii) inhibition of Complex I of the respiratory chain. Whereas proton gradient dissipation is dependent upon the extracellular Ca2+ influx triggered by P24, the effect on oxygen consumption is Ca2+ independent. The proton gradient dissipation induces apoptosis in HeLa cells and thus appears to be responsible for the already described potent cytotoxic effect of P24 on several human cell types. The other products of ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity, Ap2A and cADPR, antagonize P24-induced proton gradient dissipation and cytotoxicity, suggesting that the relative concentration of P24, cADPR, and Ap2A in cyclase-positive cells may affect the balance between cell life and death.

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