scholarly journals Reporting Source Type Code

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Source Type ◽  
Type Code ◽  
Reporting Source

scholarly journals A quality analysis of the YouTube video content on meniscus repair surgery

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 2325967121S0001
Author(s):  
François Sigonney ◽  
Camille Steltzlen ◽  
Pierre Alban Bouché ◽  
Nicolas Pujol
Keyword(s):  
Medical Information ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Meniscus Repair ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Video Content ◽  
Source Type ◽  
Keywords Meniscus ◽  
Youtube Videos ◽  
Anterior Cruciate

Objectives: The Internet, especially YouTube, is an important and growing source of medical information. The content of this information is poorly evaluated. The objective of this study was to analyze the quality of YouTube video content on meniscus repair. The hypothesis was that this source of information is not relevant for patients. Methods: A YouTube search was carried out using the keywords "meniscus repair". Videos had to have had more than 10,000 views to be included. The videos were analyzed by two evaluators. Various features of the videos were recorded (number of views, date of publication, "likes", "don’t likes", number of comments, source, type of content and the origin of the video). The quality of the video content was analyzed by two validated information system scores: the JAMA benchmark score (0 to 4) and the Modified DISCERN score (0 to 5). A specific meniscus repair score (MRSS scored out of 22) was developed for this study, in the same way that a specific score has been developed for other similar studies (anterior cruciate ligament, spine, etc.). Results: Forty-four (44) videos were included in the study. The average number of views per video was 180,100 (± 222,000) for a total number of views of 7,924,095. The majority of the videos were from North America (90.9%). In most cases, the source (uploader) that published the video was a doctor (59.1%). A manufacturer, an institution and a non-medical source were the other sources. The content actually contained information on meniscus repair in only 50% of the cases. The mean scores for the JAMA benchmark, MD score and MRSS were 1.6/4± 0.75, 1.2/5 ± 1.02 and 4.5/22 (± 4.01) respectively. No correlation was found between the number of views and the quality of the videos. The quality of videos from medical sources was not superior to those from other sources. Conclusion: The content of YouTube videos on meniscus repair is of very low quality. Physicians should inform patients and, more importantly, contribute to the improvement of these contents.

The Summary of the Durability of Concrete Parameters Calculation Models

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 937-944
Author(s):  
Ping Jie Cheng ◽  
Han Zhou Hu ◽  
Shu Guang Hu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Concrete Structure ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Source Type ◽  
Important Field ◽  
Parameters Calculation ◽  
Durability Of Concrete

The durability of concrete structure has become an important field of civil engineering at home and abroad, and how to determine the environmental effects of typical durability of concrete structure key parameters become the key. Proposed by different domestic and foreign scholars to study durability parameters of concrete structure of different models, different models are different in the source, type, model parameters and applicable conditions. In this paper, some typical models are reviewed and analyzed from two major aspects of the durability of concrete, the deterioration of concrete and the steel corrosion.

MOSAiC simulator in CMIP6

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajka Juhrbandt ◽  
Suvarchal Cheedela ◽  
Nikolay Koldunov ◽  
Thomas Jung
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Arctic Ocean ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Arctic Climate ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Early Results ◽  
The Arctic Ocean ◽  
Virtual Field ◽  
Field Campaigns ◽  
Type Code

<p>The recently completed Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) can serve as reference to evaluate current and future ocean state of the Arctic Ocean. With this premise, we perform a virtual MOSAiC expedition in historical and ssp370-scenario experiments in data generated by CMIP6 models.<br><br>The timespan covered ranges from preindustrial times (1851-1860) through present-day up to a 4K world (2091-2100). Early results using AWI-CM model, suggest that for scenario simulations a thinning of the colder surface layer and a warming of the layer between 200 and 1200 m along the MOSAiC path can be expected, while there is no significant change in temperature below this depth. Results from other models will be presented.<br><br>The Python-centric tool used for the analysis simplifies preprocessing of a pool of CMIP6 data and selecting data on space-time trajectory. It exposes an interface that is agnostic to underlying model or its grid type. Code snippets are presented along to demonstrate the tool's ease of use with a hope to inspire such virtual field campaigns using other past observations or arbitrary trajectories.</p>

Shear and compressive wave data acquisition using multicomponent vibrating source and landstreamer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Pugin ◽  
Barbara Dietiker ◽  
Kevin Brewer ◽  
Timothy Cartwright
Keyword(s):  
Leading Edge ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Compressive Wave ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Source Type ◽  
Receiver Array ◽  
Surface Data ◽  
Source Orientation ◽  
Refracted Waves ◽  
Wave Modes

<p>In the vicinity of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, we have recorded many multicomponent seismic data sets using an in-house multicom­ponent vibrator source named Microvibe and a landstreamer receiver array with 48 3-C 28-Hz geophones at 0.75-m intervals. The receiver spread length was 35.25 m, and the near-offset was 1.50 m. We used one, two or three source and three receiver orientations — vertical (V), inline-horizontal (H1), and transverse-horizontal (H2). We identified several reflection wave modes in the field records — PP, PS, SP, and SS, in addition to refracted waves, and Rayleigh-mode and Love-mode surface waves. We computed the semblance spectra of the selected shot records and ascertained the wave modes based on the semblance peaks. We then performed CMP stacking of each of the 9-C data sets using the PP and SS stacking velocities to compute PP and SS reflection profiles.</p><p>Despite the fact that any source type can generate any combination of wave modes — PP, PS, SP, and SS, partitioning of the source energy depends on the source orientation and VP/VS ratio. Our examples demonstrate that the most prominent PP reflection energy is recorded by the VV source-receiver orientation, whereas the most prominent SS reflection energy is recorded by the H2H2 source-receiver orientation with possibility to obtain decent shear wave near surface data in all other vibrating and receiving directions.</p><p>Pugin, Andre and Yilmaz, Öz, 2019. Optimum source-receiver orientations to capture PP, PS, SP, and SS reflected wave modes. The Leading Edge, vol. 38/1, p. 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle38010045.1</p>

TYPE+CODE II: A Code-Driven Typography

Leonardo ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeohyun Ahn ◽  
Ge Jin
Keyword(s):  
Programming Language ◽  
Computer Art ◽  
Graphic Art ◽  
Mathematical Expressions ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Type Code

TYPE+CODE II explores the aesthetic of an experimental code-driven typography created with the Processing programming language. It crosses boundaries between calligraphy, graphic art, typography and computer art. TYPE+CODE II reinterprets typography by combining aspects of traditional hand-drawn calligraphy with contemporary elements based on mathematical expressions and algorithms.

scholarly journals Spontaneous harm reduction: a barrier for substance-dependent individuals seeking treatment?

2005 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 272-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno José Barcellos Fontanella ◽  
Egberto Ribeiro Turato
Keyword(s):  
Harm Reduction ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Alcoholic Beverage ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Source Type ◽  
Quantitative Studies ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Substance Dependent ◽  
Family Variables

OBJETIVE: Greater information regarding motivations and treatment barriers faced by substance-dependent individuals has clinical and public health implications. This study aimed to formulate hypotheses regarding psychological, social and family variables that can be constructed as motivations or subjective barriers for the early seeking of formal treatment. METHODS: A qualitative study was conducted in an intentional sample (selected through saturation and variety of types) of 13 substance-dependent individuals who sought treatment. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted using open questions, and the transcribed data were subjected to qualitative analysis. RESULTS: Four types of spontaneous harm reduction measures were identified, according to the subjective logic of each participant: having some periods at rest (not using and recovering from adverse effects); caretaking by close acquaintances (relatives, partners, drug dealers and alcoholic beverage sellers); selectivity regarding substance source, type and means of administration; establishing "healthy" limits of ingestion. CONCLUSIONS: The measures identified might represent barriers to the early seeking of treatment but might also represent spontaneous learning of abilities beneficial to future treatment. Health care professionals should take into consideration their existence and should address them in clinical settings. Issues representative of the formulated categories should be presented in structured questionnaires used in future quantitative studies of barriers to treatment in this population.

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