scholarly journals Cystitis Cystica and Glandularis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Cystitis Cystica

Understanding an unusual urothelial disorder: cystitis cystica et glandularis

2021 ◽  
pp. 205141582110328
Author(s):  
Harshit Garg ◽  
Prabhjot Singh ◽  
Brusabhanu Nayak ◽  
Rishi Nayyar ◽  
Seema Kaushal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms ◽  
Lower Urinary Tract ◽  
Bladder Tumour ◽  
Preoperative Imaging ◽  
Urinary Tract Symptoms ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cystitis Cystica ◽  
Lower Urinary

Objectives: To study the presentation and natural course of cystitis cystica et glandularis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients with histopathologically confirmed cystitis cystica et glandularis from March 2016 to March 2018 who at least completed their 2 years’ follow-up was performed. Perioperative details along with the last available follow-up were included in the analysis. Results: A total of 10 patients were included. The mean age (± standard deviation) was 33.4 (±14.0) years and nine (90%) were men. The most common presentation was storage and voiding lower urinary tract symptoms (80%) along with haematuria (40%) and dysuria (20%). Four patients had the presence of hydronephrosis in preoperative imaging, of which three patients had bilateral mild hydroureteronephrosis. All the patients underwent transurethral resection of the bladder tumour as all were diagnosed with urinary bladder mass on preoperative imaging. All the patients had a trigonal lesion with a bullous appearance partially obstructing the bladder neck. Six patients underwent double J stenting in the perioperative period. The mean (± standard deviation) follow-up duration was 32.8 (±7.5) months. Patients were kept on regular surveillance with imaging and cystoscopy as indicated. Eight patients (80%) developed recurrence in the follow-up period. The mean number of recurrences was 1.5 (±1.1). One of the patients had to undergo augmentation ileocystoplasty with bilateral ureteric reimplantation because of the recurrent lesion with small contracted bladder, while another patient underwent cystectomy with urinary diversion owing to recurrence and refractory lower urinary tract symptoms. Besides, there was no evidence of malignancy after this entity in any of the patients. Conclusion: Cystitis cystica et glandularis is a rare clinic pathological entity which often mimics bladder tumour. Cystitis cystica et glandularis is common in men and often presents with lower urinary tract symptoms. Transurethral resection forms the mainstay of treatment. However, it is often associated with upper tract hydronephrosis. Its controversial premalignant nature compounded with recurrence and risk of upper tract deterioration warrants close surveillance. Level of evidence: 4

A CASE OF CYSTITIS CYSTICA ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE HÆMATURIA

1925 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 285-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Hailes ◽  
F. M. Burnet
Keyword(s):  
Cystitis Cystica

Vesicular Cystitis: A Chronic Cystitis Variant Often Unresponsive to Antibiotics and Electrofulguration

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Joseph J. Crivelli ◽  
Philippe E. Zimmern
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Urine Culture ◽  
Anterior Wall ◽  
Chronic Cystitis ◽  
Positive Urine Culture ◽  
Institutional Review ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Cystitis Cystica

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> The aim of the study was to report on the presentation and outcomes of vesicular cystitis (VC), a chronic cystitis exhibiting translucent bladder mucosal vesicles, among women with antibiotic-refractory recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTIs). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> An analysis of our Institutional Review Board-approved series on antibiotic-refractory RUTIs was performed, selecting for documented VC lesions on cystoscopy. All patients had RUTIs defined as ≥3 urinary tract infections/year with positive urine culture. All patients were extensively treated with antibiotics with no resolution of RUTIs and were offered electrofulguration (EF) of VC lesions under anesthesia as a last resort. All patients had a 6-month post-EF office cystoscopy documenting persistence or resolution of the lesions, and a clinical outcome assessment based on RUTI frequency. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Of 482 patients, 18 (3.7%) treated during 2011–2017 met the study criteria. VC was most commonly found over the dome/anterior wall (7/18, 38%) and as pancystitis (7/18, 38%). There was often concomitant cystitis cystica of the trigone (8/18, 44%). At post-EF cystoscopy, persistence of VC was noted in 10/18 (56%) patients; 6/18 (33%) underwent repeat EF and an additional 3/18 (17%) were retreated due to new lesions after initial resolution. Two (11%) patients required simple cystectomy and urinary diversion due to RUTIs refractory to all interventions. Within a median follow-up of 2.8 years after EF, clinical cure was observed in 5/18 (28%), improvement in 10/18 (56%), and failure in 3/18 (17%) patients. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Among women with antibiotic-refractory RUTIs, VC is an infrequent and persistent form of cystitis with a predilection for non-trigonal bladder surfaces, whose management is challenging.

Metaplastic cystitis complicated with Von Brunn nests, cystitis cystica, and intestinal type of glandular metaplasia

Urology ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Erturk ◽  
Erdogan Erturk ◽  
Joel Sheinfeld ◽  
Robert S. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Type ◽  
Cystitis Cystica ◽  
Glandular Metaplasia

Pseudotumoral cystitis cystica of the urethra in a boy

1997 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 656-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. FILIPAS ◽  
J. FICHTNER ◽  
M. FISCH ◽  
R. HOHENFELLNER
Keyword(s):  
Cystitis Cystica

scholarly journals Cystitis cystica and glandularis producing large bladder masses in a 16-year-old boy

JRSM Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 205427041774606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Bastianpillai ◽  
Ross Warner ◽  
Luis Beltran ◽  
James Green
Keyword(s):  
Histological Diagnosis ◽  
Cystitis Cystica

The macroscopic appearances of florid cystitis cystica et glandularis can be mistaken for malignancy, and it is therefore important to perform a prompt resection to confirm the histological diagnosis and exclude sinister pathology.

Polyps and Masses of the Pediatric Urinary Bladder: A 21-Year Pathology Review

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 438-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison R. Huppmann ◽  
Bruce R. Pawel
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Nephrogenic Adenoma ◽  
Patient Demographics ◽  
Urothelial Tumors ◽  
Histologic Types ◽  
Cystitis Cystica ◽  
Pathology Review ◽  
Made In

Although not uncommon in adults, bladder tumors are rare in children. In addition, the histologic types of tumors seen in the pediatric population differ from those seen in adults. Although rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common pediatric bladder tumor, many other benign, malignant, and reactive lesions can be encountered. All may present clinically as a mass or polyp in the bladder. This study was designed to describe the pathology and patient demographics of pediatric bladder masses, because there are few studies describing these entities. Retrospectively reviewing our experience over a 21-year period, we identified 98 specimens from 65 patients with polyps or masses in the urinary bladder. As expected, the most frequent diagnosis was rhabdomyosarcoma. This was followed by fibroepithelial polyp and a variety of additional nonurothelial tumors. Only 7 urothelial tumors were identified, including 1 low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma. Inflammatory lesions, such as cystitis cystica and nephrogenic adenoma, were invariably associated with an irritating factor when a history was provided. Our findings emphasize that diagnoses made in the pediatric urinary bladder are distinct from those in adults, although a wide variety of lesions may still be seen.

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