scholarly journals Oppositional Behavior

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Oppositional Behavior

scholarly journals Inhibitory control as a mediator of bidirectional effects between early oppositional behavior and maternal depression

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (4pt1) ◽  
pp. 1129-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Ewon Choe ◽  
Daniel S. Shaw ◽  
Lauretta M. Brennan ◽  
Thomas J. Dishion ◽  
Melvin N. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Maternal Depression ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Oppositional Behavior ◽  
Child Conduct Problems ◽  
Established Risk Factor ◽  
Child Disruptive Behavior ◽  
Bidirectional Effects

AbstractMaternal depression is an established risk factor for child conduct problems, but relatively few studies have tested whether children's behavioral problems exacerbate mothers' depression or whether other child behavioral characteristics (e.g., self-regulation) may mediate bidirectional effects between maternal depression and child disruptive behavior. This longitudinal study examined the parallel growth of maternal depressive symptoms and child oppositional behavior from ages 2 to 5; the magnitude and timing of their bidirectional effects; and whether child inhibitory control, a temperament-based self-regulatory mechanism, mediated effects between maternal depression and child oppositionality. A randomized control trial of 731 at-risk families assessed children annually from ages 2 to 5. Transactional models demonstrated positive and bidirectional associations between mothers' depressive symptoms and children's oppositional behavior from ages 2 to 3, with a less consistent pattern of reciprocal relations up to age 5. Mediation of indirect mother–child effects and child evocative effects depended on the rater of children's inhibitory control. Findings are discussed in regard to how child evocative effects and self-regulatory mechanisms may clarify the transmission of psychopathology within families.

Counseling Outcomes for Youth With Oppositional Behavior: A Meta-Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley T. Erford ◽  
Lauren E. Paul ◽  
Conor Oncken ◽  
Victoria E. Kress ◽  
Matthew R. Erford
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Oppositional Behavior ◽  
Counseling Outcomes

scholarly journals Anorexia: Anormal Phobia of Normal Weight

PRILOZI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Nada Pop-Jordanova ◽  
Tatjana Zorcec ◽  
Aneta Demerdzieva
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Mood Disturbance ◽  
Therapeutic Modality ◽  
Metabolic Abnormalities ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Oppositional Behavior ◽  
Life Threatening

AbstractAnorexia nervosa is a disorder of feeding behavior associated with distortion of body image, mood disturbance and a wide variety of hormonal and metabolic abnormalities. It is supposed that the disease could be the consequence of a combination of cultural-social, psychological and biological factors.Our study confirmed that anorexia mentalis is a serious, life threatening disorder which in our country appears earlier than it was expected and that is strongly related to environmental factors (family, school, fashion, society).We showed that specific personality traits are characteristic for both, young patients and mothers. Sublimation of emotional stress by exceptional performances, accompanied by food restrictive consumption together with hypersensitivity, oppositional behavior and aggression are specific for this disorder. High levels of self-imposed standards increase the risk for psychological distress, especially for eating disorder symptomatology.Both genders could be involved as patients. Boys must be especially followed for possible psychiatric manifestation.We confirmed that the biofeedback as additional therapeutic modality is very useful.

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