scholarly journals Impairment of Tongue Control During Bolus Hold

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
BDJ ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 182 (6) ◽  
pp. 229-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
P R Likeman

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 1368-1376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Johansen ◽  
Christian Cipriani ◽  
Dejan B. Popovic ◽  
Lotte N. S. A. Struijk

Author(s):  
M E Lund ◽  
H V Christiensen ◽  
H A Caltenco ◽  
E R Lontis ◽  
B Bentsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

BDJ ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 171 (8) ◽  
pp. 237-237
Author(s):  
R Basker ◽  
C Watson

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nordine Sebkhi ◽  
Md Nazmus Sahadat ◽  
Erica Walling ◽  
Michelle Hoefnagel ◽  
Fulcher Chris ◽  
...  

The multimodal Tongue Drive System (mTDS) is an assistive technology for people with tetraplegia that provides an alternative method to interact with a computer by combining tongue control, head gesture, and speech. This multimodality is designed to facilitate the completion of complex computer tasks (e.g. drag-and-drop) that cannot be easily performed by existing uni-modal assistive technologies. Previous studies with able-bodied participants showed promising performance of the mTDS on complex tasks when compared to other input methods such as keyboard and mouse. In this three-session pilot study, the primary objective is to show the feasibility of using mTDS to facilitate human-computer interactions by asking fourteen participants with tetraplegia to complete five computer access tasks with increased level of complexity: maze navigation, center-out tapping, playing bubble shooter and peg solitaire, and sending an email. Speed and accuracy are quantified by key metrics that are found to be generally increasing from the first to third session, indicating the potential existence of a learning phase that could result in improved performance over time.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tejapratap Bollu ◽  
Brendan Ito ◽  
Sam C. Whitehead ◽  
Brian Kardon ◽  
James Redd ◽  
...  

Abstract:Precise tongue control is necessary for drinking, eating, and vocalizing1, 2. Yet because tongue movements are fast and difficult to resolve, neural control of lingual kinematics remains poorly understood. Here we combine kilohertz frame-rate imaging and a deep learning based neural network to resolve 3D tongue kinematics in mice drinking from a water spout. Successful licks required previously unobserved corrective submovements (CSMs) which, like online corrections during primate reaches3–10, occurred after the tongue missed unseen, distant, or displaced targets. Photoinhibition of anterolateral motor cortex (ALM) impaired online corrections, resulting in hypometric licks that missed the spout. ALM neural activity reflected upcoming, ongoing, and past CSMs, as well as errors in predicted spout contact. Though less than a tenth of a second in duration, a single mouse lick exhibits hallmarks of online motor control associated with a primate reach, including cortex-dependent corrections after misses.


Author(s):  
Max Hildebrand ◽  
Frederik Bonde ◽  
Rasmus Vedel Nonboe Kobborg ◽  
Christian Andersen ◽  
Andreas Flem Norman ◽  
...  

CoDAS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Fontes Luchesi ◽  
Satoshi Kitamura ◽  
Lucia Figueiredo Mourão

PURPOSE: To describe swallowing management in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinson' disease (PD), to investigate whether physiopathology determines the choice of therapeutic approaches, and to investigate whether the disease duration modifies the therapeutic approaches. METHODS: This is a long-term study comprising 24 patients with idiopathic PD and 27 patients with ALS. The patients were followed-up in a dysphagia outpatient clinic between 2006 and 2011. The patients underwent clinic evaluation and Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing, Functional Oral Intake Scale, and therapeutic intervention every 3 months. The swallowing management was based on orientation about the adequate food consistency and volume, besides the necessary maneuvers or exercises to improve swallowing functionality. An exploratory analysis of data was used to investigate associations between the groups of disease (PD or ALS) and clinic aspects and to know about the association between the groups of diseases and the application of maneuver or exercises over the follow-up. RESULTS: The most frequent recommended maneuvers in PD were bolus effect (83.3%), bolus consistency (79.2%), and swallowing frequency (79%). To patients with ALS, the bolus consistency (92%) and the bolus effect (74.1%) were more recommended. Strengthening-tongue (p=0.01), tongue control (p=0.05), and vocal exercises (p<0.001) were significantly more recommended in PD than in ALS. CONCLUSION: Compensatory and sensorial maneuvers are more recommended to rehabilitee program in both diseases. The physiopathology of the diseases determined the choice of therapeutic approaches. The disease duration of the patients did not interfere directly in the therapeutic approaches.


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