scholarly journals RYR1 Gene

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 763
Author(s):  
T. Cuperman ◽  
S. Alcântara ◽  
M. Canovas ◽  
L.U. Yamamoto ◽  
R.C. Pavanello ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 179 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebba Alkhunaizi ◽  
Shirley Shuster ◽  
Patrick Shannon ◽  
Victoria Mok Siu ◽  
Sandra Darilek ◽  
...  

Anaesthesia ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. WALLACE ◽  
W. WOOLDRIDGE ◽  
H. M. KINGSTON ◽  
M. J. HARRISON ◽  
F. R. ELLIS ◽  
...  

Meat Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamen Oliván ◽  
Joel González ◽  
Anna Bassols ◽  
Fernando Díaz ◽  
Ricard Carreras ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Fiege ◽  
Frank Wappler ◽  
Ralf Weisshorn ◽  
Mark Ulrich Gerbershagen ◽  
Markus Steinfath ◽  
...  

Background More than 20 mutations in the gene encoding for the ryanodine receptor (RYR1), a Ca2+ release channel of the skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum, have been found to be associated with malignant hyperthermia (MH). This study was designed to investigate the effects of different mutations in the RYR1 gene on contracture development in in vitro contracture tests (IVCT) with halothane, caffeine, and ryanodine. Methods Ninety-three MH-susceptible (MHS) patients, diagnosed by the standard IVCT with halothane and caffeine, were included in this prospective study. Surplus muscle specimens were used for an IVCT with 1 microm ryanodine. The contracture course during the ryanodine IVCT was described by the attainment of different time points: onset time of contracture and times when contracture reached 2 mN or 10 mN. In addition, all patients were screened for mutations of the RYR1 gene. Results In 36 patients, four different mutations of the RYR1 gene (C487-T, G1021-A, C1840-T, G7300-A) were found. The IVCT threshold concentrations of halothane and caffeine were lower in patients with the C487-T mutation compared with patients without a detected mutation in the RYR1 gene. In the IVCT with ryanodine, contracture levels of 2 mN and 10 mN were reached earlier in muscle specimens from patients with C487-T, C1840-T, and G7300-A mutations compared with specimens from patients with the G1021-A mutation and patients without detected mutation in the RYR1 gene. Conclusions The differences between the groups in the halothane and caffeine IVCT threshold concentrations and in the time course of contracture development in the ryanodine IVCT underline the hypothesis that certain mutations in the RYR1 gene could make the ryanodine receptor more sensitive to specific ligands. This may be an explanation for varying clinical symptoms of MH crisis in humans.


2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviane P. Muniz ◽  
Helga C. A. Silva ◽  
Ana Maria C. Tsanaclis ◽  
Mariz Vainzof

Genomics ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Rouquier ◽  
Dominique Giorgi ◽  
Barbara Trask ◽  
Anne Bergmann ◽  
Michael S. Phillips ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 695
Author(s):  
S. Løseth ◽  
S. Lillis ◽  
T. Torbergsen ◽  
C. Jonsrud ◽  
S. Lindal ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1212-1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Poussel ◽  
Philippe Guerci ◽  
Pierre Kaminsky ◽  
Marie Heymonet ◽  
Nathalie Roux-Buisson ◽  
...  

Objective  To describe the possible association (pathophysiologic and clinical features) between exertional heat stroke (EHS) and malignant hyperthermia (MH). Background  Both EHS and MH are acute and life-threatening disorders. It has repeatedly been shown that EHS can occur in well-trained patients with known MH-associated mutation in the RYR1 gene in the absence of any extreme environmental conditions or extreme physical activity, thereby supporting a possible link between EHS and MH. In this case, a highly trained 30-year-old male athlete suddenly collapsed while running. He had initial hyperthermia (40.2°C) and progressive multiple organ failure requiring medical management in an intensive care unit. After he recovered completely, a maximal exercise test was performed and showed an obvious abnormality of oxidative metabolism in muscle; genetic analysis of the RYR1 gene identified a heterozygous missense variation p.K1393R. Consequently, the athlete was given appropriate information and allowed to progressively return to sport competition. Differential Diagnosis  Doping, use of drugs and toxic agents, exercise-associated hyponatremia, exertional heat illness. Treatment  Initial management started with the basic resuscitative guidelines of airway, breathing, and circulation (intubation). Cooling, administration of fresh frozen plasma, and intensive rehydration resulted in improvement. Uniqueness  To our knowledge, ours is the first description of this MH mutation (p.K1393R) in the RYR1 gene that was associated with exertional rhabdomyolysis involving a dramatic impairment of oxidative metabolism in muscle. Conclusions  Common features are shared by EHS and MH. Careful attention must therefore be paid to athletes who experience EHS, especially in temperate climates or when there are no other predisposing factors.


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