scholarly journals The Impact of Body Image on Self-Esteem in Adolescents

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Qurat-ul-Ain Javaid ◽  
Amna Ajmal

The purpose of the current study was to explore the impact of body image on self-esteem in adolescent males and females. A sample of 290 adolescents (144= male, 146= females) was taken from different schools and colleges of Multan. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Body Image Scale were used to measure the impact. Findings indicated a positive relationship between the level of confidence in the body image of adolescent males and their self-esteem. Moreover, it was found that adolescent females in their later years of adolescence had a high level of self-esteem as compared to adolescent females in their early years of adolescence. Independent t-test scores found that adolescent females report feeling more conscious about their body image and weight as compared to adolescent males. Results also showed that adolescent females disclose less information about themselves as compared to adolescent males.

Author(s):  
Bhawini Vasudeva

The aim to conduct this research is to enlighten the impact of body image dissatisfaction on an individual’s self-esteem and to examine whether there is a gender difference in this case or not. There are a total of 220 numbers of participants, with equal number of males and females in the sample set. The tool that’d be using here is a modified short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) by Cooper et. Al. in the year in 1987 and The Rosenberg self-esteem scale by Morris Rosenberg (RSES) in the year 1965. The current research proved that whenever there’ll be higher body image dissatisfaction, it’ll result in less self-esteem. Other than that, it stated that females (M= 22.69 and SD= 3.64) have a higher mean score in body image dissatisfaction than and males (M=23.28 and SD= 3.6), therefore, the men have a higher mean score of self-esteem than females.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhawini Vasudeva

The aim to conduct this research is to enlighten the impact of body image dissatisfaction on an individual’s self-esteem and to examine whether there is a gender difference in this case or not. There are a total of 220 numbers of participants, with equal number of males and females in the sample set. The tool that’d be using here is a modified short version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) by Cooper et. Al. in the year in 1987 and The Rosenberg self-esteem scale by Morris Rosenberg (RSES) in the year 1965. The current research proved that whenever there’ll be higher body image dissatisfaction, it’ll result in less self-esteem. Other than that, it stated that females (M= 22.69 and SD= 3.64) have a higher mean score in body image dissatisfaction than and males (M=23.28 and SD= 3.6), therefore, the men have a higher mean score of self-esteem than females.


Author(s):  
Zali Yager ◽  
Laura Alfrey ◽  
Lisa Young

Purpose: Fitness testing is common within physical education, but there has been considerable debate about the pedagogical purpose and potential psychological implications of this practice. The aim of this study was to conduct a pilot experimental study to determine the impact of traditional fitness testing approaches on the body image, self-esteem, mood, and attitudes toward fitness testing of a sample of Australian students. Method: Fifty-one students in Grades 7–10 completed a questionnaire before and after their usual two traditional fitness testing classes at their school. Results: Repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed there were no significant differences from T1 to T2 on body image, self-esteem, or mood scores. However, there were significant differences observed over time, for participants aged over 15 years, whose self-esteem, social self-esteem subscale, and attitudes toward fitness testing scores, decreased from T1 to T2. Conclusion: This study provides initial evidence that older students may experience a decline in self-esteem due to fitness testing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Shinta Widya Ratri ◽  
Tritjahjo Danny Susilo ◽  
Setyorini Setyorini

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan harga diri pada siswi kelas X Pemasaran (PM) di SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. hipotesisi yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dengan harga diri pada sisiwi kelas X Pemasaran (PM) di SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X Pemasaran (PM) di SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga yang berjumlah 67 siswi. Pengumpluan data menggunakan skala citra tubuh yang dikemukakan oleh Cash (2000) dalam Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire : Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) dengan jumlah item 52 pernyataan dan skala harga diri oleh Rosenberg (2002) dalam Self-Esteem Scale (SEC) dengan jumlah item 28 pernyataan. Pendakatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan tenik korelasi kendall’s tau-b. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan koefisien korelasi r = 0.137 dengan signifikan 0.230 > 0.05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dengan harga diri pada siswi kelas X Pemasaran (PM) di SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan ditolak. Hal ini berarti bahwa citra tubuh tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan harga diri siswi SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga.________________________________________________________________ This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-esteem in class X Pemasaran (PM) at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a significant relationship between body image and self-esteem on the side of class X Pemasaran (PM) at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. The subjects in this study were students of class X Pemasaran (PM) at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga, amounting to 67 students. Data collection uses the body image scale proposed by Cash (2000) in the Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire: Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) with the item 52 statements and self-esteem scale by Rosenberg (2002) in the Self-Esteem Scale (SEC) with item number 10 statement. The approach of this study is quantitative correlational with correlation analysis of Kendall's tau-b. The results of this study indicate that the correlation coefficient r = 0.137 with a significant 0.230> 0.05, it can be stated that there is no significant relationship between body image and self-esteem in the class X Pemasaran (PM) at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. Thus the proposed hypothesis is rejected.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidhi Khanna ◽  
Ekant Sharma ◽  
Shashvat Chauhan ◽  
Pragyendu ◽  
Sonal D. Parmar ◽  
...  

Body image relates to how a person thinks and feels about his or her own body. Body image plays crucial role for the Indian gym user adults for their physical look. Gym users often are concerned about their physical appearance, dissatisfied with their look and weight, or want to lose weight. The aim of the present study was to find out the difference in body image between adult gym users and non-gym users and to study the impact of weight difference in body image among adults. The sample consisted of 60 gym user adults and 60 non-gym user adults. Gym users were selected randomly from various health clubs of Rajkot city and non-gym users were selected from areas of Rajkot city in Gujarat. Body image scale constructed by Dean Jade was used to measure body image among gym user and non-gym user’s adults. The data was analyzed in terms of mean, SD, and ‘t’test. The result of t-test revealed significant difference in body image between adult gym users and non-gym users. Gym users were more dissatisfied with their body image than non-gym users. Non-gym user males and females had satisfactory body image, whereas gym user males and females had dissatisfaction with their body. Similarly people having more weight were dissatisfied with their body image as compared to people having less weight.


Guidance ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Ari Sumitro ◽  
Amir Erwin

This study aims to find out the relationship between self-esteem and body image in grade XI students at SMA Negeri 12 Bekasi. This type of research uses descriptive analysis with correlational techniques. The number of subjects used in this study was 122 students of grade XI science and social sciences. Sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Data collection used is the psychological scale of self-esteem and body image questionnaires. After performing a validity test on the self-esteem scale obtained 29 valid items with very strong reliability (0.817), as well as the body image scale obtained 31 valid items with very strong reliability (0.907) and can be used as a data collection tool. The data analysis method used is the product-moment correlation test. The results showed the correlation coefficient r = 0.562 with the signification of p = 0.000 (p < 0.01) so that the conclusion of the results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between self-esteem and body image in grade XI students at SMA Negeri 12 Bekasi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (42) ◽  
pp. 2384-2388
Author(s):  
Kavitha Konnakkaparambil Ramakrishnan ◽  
Sreekumar Damodaran

BACKGROUND Body image can be defined as a subjective picture of an individual’s own physical appearance established by self-observation and by noticing the reaction of others. Breast cancer and its treatment has been shown to have tremendous impact on the body image of the patients. We wanted to assess the level of body image disturbance in patients undergoing mastectomy for breast cancer and identify the relation between the body image disturbance and measures of psychosocial morbidity and quality of life. METHODS 35 female patients who had mastectomy for breast cancer were assessed preoperatively, immediately after surgery and 2 months after the surgery. They were administered body image scale questionnaire, HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and WHO QOL BREF. RESULTS Our results showed that 24 out of 35 patients (68.5 %) were Body Image Scale positive at the first interview itself. The number of positive patients increased to 27 at the second interview (77.1 %), but this change was not statistically significant and there was no change from second to third visit. Those who were Body Image Scale Positive had significantly higher anxiety, depression and GHQ12 scores. Those who had a body image disturbance also had a poorer quality of life across all domains. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that there is a high level of body image disturbance in patients undergoing mastectomy for breast cancer even before surgery. This high level also contributes significantly to their psychosocial morbidity and also negatively affects their quality of life. KEYWORDS Body Image, Anxiety, Depression, Quality of Life, Breast Cancer, Mastectomy


Author(s):  
Kiona Hagen Niehaus ◽  
Rebecca Fiebrink

This paper describes the process of developing a software tool for digital artistic exploration of 3D human figures. Previously available software for modeling mesh-based 3D human figures restricts user output based on normative assumptions about the form that a body might take, particularly in terms of gender, race, and disability status, which are reinforced by ubiquitous use of range-limited sliders mapped to singular high-level design parameters. CreatorCustom, the software prototype created during this research, is designed to foreground an exploratory approach to modeling 3D human bodies, treating the digital body as a sculptural landscape rather than a presupposed form for rote technical representation. Building on prior research into serendipity in Human-Computer Interaction and 3D modeling systems for users at various levels of proficiency, among other areas, this research comprises two qualitative studies and investigation of the impact on the first author's artistic practice. Study 1 uses interviews and practice sessions to explore the practices of six queer artists working with the body and the language, materials, and actions they use in their practice; these then informed the design of the software tool. Study 2 investigates the usability, creativity support, and bodily implications of the software when used by thirteen artists in a workshop. These studies reveal the importance of exploration and unexpectedness in artistic practice, and a desire for experimental digital approaches to the human form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Fernández Candela ◽  
L Sánchez-Guillén ◽  
L García Catalá ◽  
C Curtis Martínez ◽  
M Bosch Ramírez ◽  
...  

Abstract INTRODUCTION The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of laparoscopic colorectal surgery (LCS) on body image using the validated Body Image Scale (BIS) as a parameter of surgical quality. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted an observational descriptive study. Patients who underwent scheduled LCS between June 2015 and December 2019 by a General Hospital Coloproctology Unit were included. RESULTS The sample included 180 patients, 115 men (63.9%) and 65 women (36.1%) with a median age of 67 years. Right hemicolectomies (31.7%) and sigmoidectomies (28.3%) were the main procedures performed. In most patients, a suprapubic (69.4%) or transverse (19.4%) incision was made. 21.9% suffered some type of postoperative complication (13.9% wound complication, 10.6% incisional hernia). The general result of the BIS questionnaire was satisfactory, with a median of 0 in the responses (no alteration of body image). We found that 46.2% of the women had some alteration in body image, compared to 28.7% of the men (p = 0.018) and low and ultra-low anterior resection were the surgeries that obtained worst scores, with 13,5% and 12,5% respectively of patients with a BIS score above 5 (p = 0.044). Patients with a stoma also obtained worst punctuation (25% above 5 vs 6,1%, p = 0.001). No statistically significant differences were found regarding type of incision, presence of complications and anxiety or depression. CONCLUSION Study results show, in general, good post-surgical body image after LCS. However, patients with stoma and women were more dissatisfied. Interestingly, there is no worse body image due to type of incision, so we recommend the least iatrogenic one.


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