Effects of plateau time and ramp time on ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Lin Cheng ◽  
Huei-Jun Wu ◽  
Guo-She Lee
Keyword(s):  
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials ◽  
Plateau Time

The effects of rise/fall time and plateau time on ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials

2013 ◽  
Vol 271 (9) ◽  
pp. 2401-2407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Kantner ◽  
Alexander Hapfelmeier ◽  
Markus Drexl ◽  
Robert Gürkov
Keyword(s):  
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials ◽  
Fall Time ◽  
Plateau Time

scholarly journals Effects of External Auditory Meatus Occlusion on Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials Induced by Bone Conducted Sound

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihisa Murofushi ◽  
Masafumi Ohki ◽  
Masahito Tsubota
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Bone Conduction ◽  
External Auditory Meatus ◽  
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials ◽  
Fall Time ◽  
Vestibular Disease ◽  
Plateau Time ◽  
The Temple

To facilitate more reliable recordings of the ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (oVEMP) induced by bone-conducted sound using the B81 bone conduction transducer, we preliminarily studied the effects of external auditory meatus occlusion using an earplug on such oVEMP. Eight healthy volunteers (four males and four females, 26–48 years of age, mean age: 34. 5 years) and 14 patients with vestibular disease (2 males and 12 females, 18–59 years of age, mean age: 41.5 years) were enrolled. oVEMP testing was performed using a B81 placed on the temple. Tone bursts (500 Hz, rise/fall time: 2 ms, plateau time: 2 ms, and 70 dB nHL) were presented at a rate of 5.1 Hz. N1-P1 amplitudes were measured and analyzed. Occlusion resulted in significantly larger N1-P1 amplitudes [mean ± SE (SD): 12.3 ± 1.67 (6.71) μV vs. 9.55 ± 1.55 (6.21) μV; p = 0.020, paired t-test]. While four patients did not exhibit any response on either side in the absence of occlusion, all of them showed unilateral or bilateral responses when occlusion was employed. In any patient occlusion did not result in loss of oVEMP responses. External auditory meatus occlusion using an earplug could allow more reliable recordings of bone conduction transducer-induced oVEMP.

Sports Concussions (TBI), Imbalance, and Dizziness

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven M. Doettl
Keyword(s):  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials ◽  
Post Injury ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Concussion Management ◽  
Post Concussion Syndrome ◽  
Behavioral Marker ◽  
Valid Assessment ◽  
Injury Assessment

It has been widely accepted that the assessment of balance after concussion plays a large role in determining deficit. Qualitative balance assessments have been an established piece of the post-injury assessment as a clinical behavioral marker of concussion for many years. Recently more specific guidelines outlining the role of balance evaluation in concussion identification and management have been developed as part of concussion management tools. As part of the ongoing development of concussions protocols, quantitative assessment of balance function following concussion has also been identified to have an important role. Frequently imbalance and dizziness reported following concussion is assumed to be associated with post-concussion syndrome (PCS). While imbalance and dizziness are common complaints in PCS, they can also be a sign of additional underlying pathology. In cases of specific dizziness symptoms or limited balance recovery beyond the initial post-concussive period, a quantitative vestibular assessment may also be needed. Electronystagmography and videonystagmography (ENG/VNG), rotary chair testing (RCT), and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) have all been identified as valid assessment tools for vestibular dysfunction following traumatic brain injury (TBI). The assessment of balance and dizziness following sports-related concussions is an integral piece of the puzzle for removal from play, assessment of severity, and management.

Cervical Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials Using Vibration and Sound in Normal Subjects

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Ra Na ◽  
Soo Hee Han ◽  
Eun Jung Ha ◽  
Yeo Jin Lee ◽  
Mun Su Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials

scholarly journals Assessment of cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in migraine patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doaa Elmoazen ◽  
Hesham Kozou ◽  
Jaidaa Mekky ◽  
Dalia Ghanem
Keyword(s):  
Vestibular Function ◽  
Vestibular Dysfunction ◽  
Peak Amplitude ◽  
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Latency Difference ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cervical Vemp ◽  
Vestibular Symptoms ◽  
Function Assessment

Abstract Background Patients suffering from vestibular migraine (VM) are known to have various vestibular test abnormalities interictally and ictally. Recently, vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) have become accepted as a valid method for otolith function assessment. Many studies have identified various vestibular symptoms and laboratory abnormalities in migraineurs. Since migraineurs with no accompanying vestibular symptoms might exhibit subclinical vestibular dysfunction, we investigated vestibular function using ocular and cervical VEMPs in migraine patients. The aim was to study cervical VEMP and occular VEMP in migraineurs with and without vestibular symptoms interictally. Results Migraine and VM patients showed significantly longer P13 latency of cVEMP compared to controls. A statistically significant cVEMP interaural P13 latency difference was found in VM compared to healthy controls. Cervical VEMP N23 latency, peak-to-peak amplitude, interaural N23 latency, and amplitude asymmetric ratio did not show any significant difference in migraine and VM patients compared to healthy controls as well as no significant difference across the three groups regarding oVEMP parameters. Conclusions Abnormal interictal cVEMP results in migraineurs might indicate subclinical vestibulo-collic pathway dysfunction.

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