Evaluating antibacterial and surface mechanical properties of chitosan modified dental resin composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahid Ali ◽  
Laila Sangi ◽  
Naresh Kumar ◽  
Bharat Kumar ◽  
Zohaib Khurshid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Dental Resin ◽  
Dental Resin Composites

scholarly journals Effect of Accelerated Aging on Some Mechanical Properties and Wear of Different Commercial Dental Resin Composites

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2769
Author(s):  
Jonne Oja ◽  
Lippo Lassila ◽  
Pekka K. Vallittu ◽  
Sufyan Garoushi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Wear Depth ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Expiration Date ◽  
Dental Resin ◽  
Hydrothermal Aging ◽  
Dental Resin Composites

The aim of current in vitro research was to determine the effect of hydrothermal accelerated aging on the mechanical properties and wear of different commercial dental resin composites (RCs). In addition, the effect of expiration date of the composite prior its use was also evaluated. Five commercially available RCs were studied: Conventional RCs (Filtek Supreme XTE, G-aenial Posterior, Denfil, and >3y expired Supreme XTE), bulk-fill RC (Filtek Bulk Fill), and short fiber-reinforced RC (everX Posterior). Three-point flexural test was used for determination of ultimate flexural strength (n = 8). A vickers indenter was used for testing surface microhardness. A wear test was conducted with 15,000 chewing cycles using a dual-axis chewing simulator. Wear pattern was analyzed by a three-dimensional (3D) noncontact optical profilometer. Degree of C=C bond conversion of monomers was determined by FTIR-spectrometry. The specimens were either dry stored for 48 h (37 °C) or boiled (100 °C) for 16 h before testing. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to evaluate the microstructure of each material. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (p = 0.05). Hydrothermal aging had no significant effects on the surface wear and microhardness of tested RCs (p > 0.05). While flexural strength significantly decreased after aging (p < 0.05), except for G-aenial Posterior, which showed no differences. The lowest average wear depth was found for Filtek Bulk Fill (29 µm) (p < 0.05), while everX Posterior and Denfil showed the highest wear depth values (40, 39 µm) in both conditions. Passing the expiration date for 40 months did not affect the flexural strength and wear of tested RC. SEM demonstrated a significant number of small pits on Denfil’s surface after aging. It was concluded that the effect of accelerated aging may have caused certain weakening of the RC of some brands, whereas no effect was found with one brand of RC. Thus, the accelerated aging appeared to be more dependent on material and tested material property.

Ca-Doped mesoporous SiO2/dental resin composites with enhanced mechanical properties, bioactivity and antibacterial properties

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Cui Huang ◽  
Jiang Chang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Dental Resin ◽  
Dental Resin Composites ◽  
Mesoporous Sio2

MCS containing resin composites possess enhanced mechanical properties and antibacterial activity, and can smartly induce the deposition of apatite minerals.

scholarly journals Development of Chlorhexidine Loaded Halloysite Nanotube Based Experimental Resin Composite with Enhanced Physico-Mechanical and Biological Properties for Dental Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tejas Barot ◽  
Deepak Rawtani ◽  
Pratik Kulkarni
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Resin Composite ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Degree Of Conversion ◽  
Dental Composites ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Dental Resin ◽  
Dental Resin Composites ◽  
Mass Fractions ◽  
Nih 3T3

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the effect of Chlorhexidine-loaded Halloysite nanotubes (HNT/CHX) fillers (diverse mass fractions from 1 to 10 wt.%) on physicochemical, morphological and biological properties of newly developed experimental dental resin composite, in order to compare with the properties of composites composed of conventional glass fillers. Methods: The dental resin composites were prepared by incorporating various proportions of HNT/CHX. Six different groups of specimens: control group and five groups composed of varied mass fractions of HNT/CHX (e.g., 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 wt.%) as fillers in each group were fabricated. Mechanical properties of the composites were monitored, using UTM. The degree of conversion of dental resin composites and their depth of cure were also evaluated. Antimicrobial properties of dental composites were studied in vitro by applying agar diffusion test on strain Streptococcus mutans and cytotoxicity were studied using NIH-3T3 cell line. Results: The incorporation of varied mass fractions (1.0 to 5.0 wt.%) of HNT/CHX in dental resins composites enhanced mechanical properties considerably with significant antibacterial activity. The slight decrease in curing depth and degree of conversion values of composites indicates its durability. No cytotoxicity was noticed on NIH-3T3 cell lines. Significance: Consistent distribution of HNT/CHX as a filler into dental composites could substantially improve not only mechanical properties but also biological properties of dental composites.

Effect of alumina particles loading on the mechanical properties of light-cured dental resin composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 430-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Omar Alsharif ◽  
Hazizan Bin Md Akil ◽  
Nasser Abbas Abd El-Aziz ◽  
Zainal Arifin Bin Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Dental Resin ◽  
Dental Resin Composites ◽  
Alumina Particles

Effect of porous glass–ceramic fillers on mechanical properties of light-cured dental resin composites

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 709-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Liu ◽  
Yanni Tan ◽  
Ting Lei ◽  
Qijun Xiang ◽  
Yunjuan Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Porous Glass ◽  
Glass Ceramic ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Dental Resin ◽  
Dental Resin Composites ◽  
Ceramic Fillers

Dental Resin Composites with Enhanced Properties Bycommercial Silica Particles as Fillers

2015 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
pp. 336-341
Author(s):  
Shuang Bao ◽  
Rui Li Wang ◽  
Bin Sun ◽  
Xiao Ze Jiang ◽  
Mei Fang Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Resin Composite ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Silica Particles ◽  
Component Ratio ◽  
Resin Composites ◽  
Dental Resin ◽  
Depth Of Cure ◽  
Dental Resin Composites ◽  
Enhanced Properties

To explore the preparation of novel dental resin composites with enhanced properties, two commercial silica particles with sizes of around 1μm and 40 nm were chosen as inorganic fillers, and firstly surface functionalized by 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-MPS) to incorporate cross-linkable vinyl groups onto the surface of fillers. Then the modified fillers were blended with organic monomers, bisphenolAdiglycidyldimethacrylate (Bis-GMA) and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), to fabricate the resin compositeswith a three-roll mixer.Resin composites with various weight percentage of fillers and component ratio of microparticle and nanoparticle were prepared. Surface functionalization of silica particles was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and mechanical properties degree of conversion, and depth of cure of the resultant resin composites were investigated byuniversal testing machineand FTIR. The results indicated that surface modification of silica particles was successful and the surface organic contents were 3.29% and 4.34%, respectively. Among the studied resin composites, the resin composite with 75 wt.% silica particles (59 wt.% microparticles and 16 wt.% nanoparticles) presented the highest value of depth of cure (5.52 ± 0.07 mm), and optimum mechanical properties such as flexural strength (149.8 ± 3.3 MPa), flexural modulus (13.8 ± 0.06 GPa), compressive strength (340.6 ± 8.3 MPa) and Vicker’smicrohardness (78.26 ± 2.45 HV). The study of dental resin composites fabricated from commercial silica particles with excellent properties might provide a new sight for realizing the preparation of this kind of dental resin composites in an industrial scale.

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