Axiom Pinpointing

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Peñaloza
Keyword(s):  
General Overview ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Starting Point

Axiom pinpointing refers to the task of finding the specific axioms in an ontology which are responsible for a consequence to follow. This task has been studied, under different names, in many research areas, leading to a reformulation and reinvention of techniques. In this chapter, we present a general overview to axiom pinpointing, providing the basic notions, different approaches for solving it, and some variations and applications which have been considered in the literature. This should serve as a starting point for researchers interested in related problems, with an ample bibliography for delving deeper into the details.

RE-WRITING HISTORY: BERNHARD LANG'SMONADOLOGIESERIES (2007–PRESENT)

Tempo ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (271) ◽  
pp. 36-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Dysers
Keyword(s):  
General Overview ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Transformation Processes ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractThe oeuvre of Austrian composer Bernhard Lang (b. 1957) is based upon extreme musical repetition. In hisMonadologieseries (2007-present), short samples of pre-existing music form the starting point for a variety of automatically generated looping and transformation processes. The overwriting of pre-existing music results in the creation of meta-compositions that radically alter the listeners' understanding of the original piece.Sketching a general overview of the composer's aesthetic beliefs and the compositional strategies originating from them, this article focuses on Lang'sMonadologieseries. It aims to clarify the relationships between the individual pieces of the series, to analyse the musical techniques used to reinterpret pre-existing scores within a contemporary setting and, finally, to interpret the implications that arise from that procedure. The 2009Monadologie VII: …for Arnold…functions as a historico-analytical case study, from which a deeper insight into the series' hermeneutics can be gained.

scholarly journals GENERAL OVERVIEW TO DRUM KIT IN TURKISH POPULAR MUSIC DURING THE PERIOD 1970-1980

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (46) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Popular Music ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Music History ◽  
Main Topic ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
General Overview ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Popular Music History ◽  
Set Up

The invention of Drum has been known to trace thousands of years.However, the drum kit came to exist in the early 20th century. Considering its historical development and our country's popular music history, development of this instrument in Turkey is the starting point of this research. In this study, the cults and playing attitudes that influenced the drummers, the location of drum kit in the studio environment, the set up prefrrences in the band with equipments used will be commented by analysing the data obtained via interviews. Within this framework, questions in 4 main topic have been asked to Osman İşmen and Turhan Yükseler, two of the significant arrangers of the period; Okay Temiz, one of the significant drummers of the period; Cahit Berkay, one of the founders of the band Moğollar; İsmail Soyberk, the bass-guitarist; the drummer Mert Türkmen as the representative of Cezmi Başeğmez. In accoedance with the data obtained, it has been concluded that jazz and rock drummers influenced our country, Anadolu Pop attitude was seen in the playing attitudes and set ups of that period drummers, Studio Hayri and sound technician Sıtkı Acim (tonmeister) rose to prominence in terms of studios where drum records were made, Ludwig drums were used together with Turkish brands in equipments. Keywords: Drum kit, drums, popular music, turkey, drummers, drum playing

scholarly journals A Novel Modelling Process in Chemistry: Merging Biological and Mathematical Perspectives to Develop Modelling Competences

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Vanessa Lang ◽  
Christine Eckert ◽  
Franziska Perels ◽  
Christopher W. M. Kay ◽  
Johann Seibert
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Chemistry Education ◽  
Appropriate Use ◽  
Chemistry Teachers ◽  
General Overview ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Modelling Competence ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Modelling Process ◽  
Use Of Models

Models are essential in science and therefore in scientific literacy. Therefore, pupils need to attain competency in the appropriate use of models. This so-called model–methodical competence distinguishes between model competence (the conceptual part) and modelling competence (the procedural part), wherefrom a definition follows a general overview of the concept of models in this article. Based on this, modelling processes enable the promotion of the modelling competence. In this context, two established approaches mainly applied in other disciplines (biology and mathematics) and a survey among chemistry teachers and employees of chemistry education departments (N = 98) form the starting point for developing a chemistry modelling process. The article concludes with a description of the developed modelling process, which by its design, provides an opportunity to develop students’ modelling competence.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Domain: Areas of Research

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadir Alpaslan Demir ◽  
Halil Cicibas ◽  
Nafiz Arica
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Operational Research ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Organization Level ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Right

<p>Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) domain has seen rapid developments in recent years. As the number of UAVs increases and as the missions involving UAVs vary, new research issues surface. An overview of the existing research areas in the UAV domain has been presented including the nature of the work categorised under different groups. These research areas are divided into two main streams: Technological and operational research areas. The research areas in technology are divided into onboard and ground technologies. The research areas in operations are divided into organization level, brigade level, user level, standards and certifications, regulations and legal, moral, and ethical issues. This overview is intended to serve as a starting point for fellow researchers new to the domain, to help researchers in positioning their research, identifying related research areas, and focusing on the right issues.</p><p><strong>Defence Science Journal, Vol. 65, No. 4, July 2015, pp. 319-329, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.65.8631</strong></p>

Driving Forces Concrete-Polymer Composites

2013 ◽  
Vol 687 ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lech Czarnecki ◽  
Hulusi Özkul ◽  
Ru Wang
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
General Scope

The aim of the paper is an attempt to prepare draft about the matrix: drivers and research area in the C-PC with an intension to identify future research needs and priorities with relevance to C-PC development. The approach adopted in the paper is limited to the two terms: “drivers” and “research area”. Drivers have been selected to the research areas defined on the base of the 14thICPIC which reflect general scope of the C-PC domain. However, the identification and prioritization is not yet precise and do not define the result but try to establish the starting point. The purpose is that the paper is going to be used as a catalyst to guide discussion among the members of the C-PC community and to maximise the output in C-PC.

scholarly journals L’interprétation sociale, une interdiscipline face à ses théories

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hildegard Vermeiren
Keyword(s):  
Research Areas ◽  
Theoretical Status ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
And Linguistics

This article intends to contribute to the theoretical status questionis concerning social interpreting. Starting point is the very name of the discipline, which refers to sociology as well to communication and linguistics. The purpose is to examine how each of these research areas offers a number of concepts relevant to social interpreting, in particular those concepts referring to the category “subject”. The path that we have chosen is twofold. First we explore the development of each of these disciplines and the ensuing creation of relevant concepts for our topic of investigation. Next, we analyse how these three sciences have learned and borrowed from each other and what the relevance of this can be for research into social interpreting. We conclude the article with a schematic overview showing the corresponding relevant concepts placed next to each other.

scholarly journals How do Romanian Youths Fare in Their Journey from School to Work?

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 384-397
Author(s):  
Adrian Oţoiu ◽  
Emilia Țiţan
Keyword(s):  
Job Search ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
School To Work ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Employment Rates ◽  
Key Aspects

Abstract The paper attempts to present a comprehensive picture of the main characteristics of Romanian university-educated youths in their journey to employment. The persisting demographic decline and significant labor shortages point out to the importance of having an effective transition from school to work (as reflected in several Europe 2020 policy targets) so that youth and young adult cohorts are able to contribute to the Romanian economy to the full extent of their abilities. Analysis of the latest data available reveals that Romanian university graduates’ path to employment often involves a complete switch from study to work. Despite a lack of previous work experience, they enjoy high employment rates, relatively long job tenure that starts on, or shortly after, graduation, and have jobs that match their education. They also tend to be proactive in their job search and over 90% are not willing to change residence in order to start employment. Inactivity patterns that consider both work and education, and early leavers from education show significant fluctuations during the economic cycle. Results indicate the strong and weak areas with respect to labor market integration of youths and young adults, and can provide a starting point for policies to optimize their successful integration. It also points out to potential research areas to address key aspects of transitions from school to work that may clarify unsolved issues and guide effective policy interventions.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Human and Robot Personality in Health Care Human-Robot Interaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Connor Esterwood ◽  
Lionel P. Robert
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Human Robot Interaction ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Robot Interaction ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Impact

Robots have become vital to the delivery of health care and their personalities are often important to understanding their effectiveness as health care providers. Despite this, there is a lack of a systematic overarching understanding of personality in health care human-robot interaction. This makes it difficult to understand what we know and do not know about the impact of personality in health care human-robot interaction (H-HRI). As a result, our understanding of personality in H-HRI has not kept pace with the deployment of robots in various health care environments. To address this, the authors conducted a literature review that identified 18 studies on personality in H-HRI. This paper expands, refines, and further explicates the systematic review done in a conference proceedings [see: Esterwood (Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction, 2020, 87–95)]. Review results: 1) highlight major thematic research areas, 2) derive and present major conclusions from the literature, 3) identify gaps in the literature, and 4) offer guidance for future H-HRI researchers. Overall, this paper represents a reflection on the existing literature and provides an important starting point for future research on personality in H-HRI.

scholarly journals What Has Been the Focus of Sugarcane Research? A Bibliometric Overview

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (18) ◽  
pp. 3326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katia A. Figueroa-Rodríguez ◽  
Francisco Hernández-Rosas ◽  
Benjamín Figueroa-Sandoval ◽  
Joel Velasco-Velasco ◽  
Noé Aguilar Rivera
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yields ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Mapping Analysis ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Good Starting Point ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Leading Journals

Sugarcane is one of the main crops worldwide, and it has an important impact on environmental issues. A bibliometric mapping analysis of the research on sugarcane was carried out, using data on the titles, abstracts, and keywords of articles published in leading journals and other peer-reviewed documents available in the SCOPUS database from 1858 to 2019 (27 August), and this was subsequently analyzed with the software VOSviewer. The three most important countries that publish research and were most-cited regarding sugarcane were Brazil, the USA, and India. The analysis of the co-occurrence of terms shows that the main research areas were sugarcane bagasse and terms related to bioenergy, and on a second level of relevance agronomy topics related to increasing crop yields. This first attempt to visualize the abundance of publications regarding sugarcane in their totality is in itself a good starting point for further scientific discussion.

scholarly journals V..F. MILLER AND THE IRANIAN PEOPLES OF THE CARPATHIAN BASIN

Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г. САБО
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Carpathian Basin ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
History Of ◽  
Danube Region ◽  
Made In

Опираясь на свой, безусловно, широкий кругозор, Всеволод Федорович Миллер, принимая во внимание историю иранских народов, живущих на западе, также обратил внимание на сигиннов Дунайского региона, упомянутых в главе 9 книги V, написанной Геродотом. Внимание Миллера было обращено в первую очередь на эту иранскую этническую группу, поскольку, согласно соответствующим источникам, они происходили из Мидии и даже одевались аналогично мидийскому народу. В свете открытий, обнаруженных в Карпатском бассейне, замечание Миллера о сигиннах и срединно-сармато-осетинском родстве, проясненное В.И. Абаевым, поднимает также и другие интересные вопросы в отношении иронского и дигорского диалектов осетинского языка. Отправным пунктом исследовательских направлений на сегодняшний день по-прежнему остается точка зрения В.И. Абаева, согласно которой дигорский диалект осетинского языка в сравнении с иронским в большей степени сохранил архаичные черты общего языка предков. В этом смысле упомянутые диалекты являются стадиями развития одного и того же языка, представляя собой последние фазы его эволюции. Тем не менее, многочисленные различия, наблюдающиеся в обнаруженных археологами памятниках материальной культуры, а также в обычаях носителей данных диалектов, все чаще дают основания говорить об указанных диалектах не как о разных стадиях развития одного и того же языка, а как о средстве общения двух, безусловно, взаимосвязанных, но следовавших различными путями развития, групп. Именно этим, по-видимому, и обусловлена столь существенная разница в языке. Об этих и некоторых сопутствующих раскрытию темы вопросах и пойдет речь в настоящей статье. Broad-mindedness and erudition allowed Vsevolod Fedorovich Miller, taking into account the history of the Iranian peoples living in the west, paid attention to the Sigins of the Danube region, mentioned in chapter 9 of Book V written by Herodotus. Miller's attention was drawn primarily to this Iranian ethnic group, because, according to relevant sources, they came from the Medes and even dressed similarly to the Medes. In light of the discoveries made in the Carpathian basin, Miller’s remark about the Sigins and Middle Sarmatian-Ossetian kinship, clarified by V.I. Abaev, also raises other interesting questions regarding the Ironian and Digorian dialects of the Ossetian language. The point of view of V.I. Abaeva, according to which the Digor dialect of the Ossetian language, in comparison with the Iron one, to a greater extent preserved archaic features of the common language of their ancestors remains today the starting point of research areas. In this sense, the mentioned dialects are the stages of development of the same language, representing the last phases of its evolution. Nevertheless, the numerous differences observed in the monuments of material culture discovered by archaeologists, as well as in the customs of the carriers of these dialects, increasingly give reason to speak of these dialects not as different stages of development of the same language, but as a means of communication of the two groups, interconnected, but following, different ways of their development. This, apparently, is the reason for such a significant difference in the languages. These and some issues related to the disclosure of the topic will be discussed in this article.

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