Factors affecting students’ achievement in mathematics in secondary schools in developing countries: A rapid systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 73-76
Author(s):  
Lillian Ayebale ◽  
Gilbert Habaasa ◽  
Samson Tweheyo
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Student Achievement ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Achievement In Mathematics ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Google Search

Mathematics is seen by society as the foundation of scientific technological knowledge that is vital in social-economic development of a nation. In fact, studies suggest that mathematics as a subject affects all aspects of human life at different levels. This paper is a rapid systematic review of factors affecting students’ achievement in mathematics. We searched literature on student achievement in mathematics. We used ERIC database and supplemented with Google Scholar and random Google search. Twenty six articles met the final selection criteria and were reviewed. The teaching methods, teachers’ attitude, students’ attitude towards mathematics were noted as key factors in almost all articles reviewed. There seemed to be consistency too that parents can exert a positive influence on their children’s mathematical performance, classroom environment, students’ previous mathematics achievement and gender related factors. Student achievement at secondary level determines whether they will opt to or qualify to study statistics at university. From this review, it is imperative that these factors be addressed early in the students’ career so as to have more student enrollment for statistics at tertiary institutions.

The Impact of Classroom Chatter Noise on Comprehension: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 003151252110059
Author(s):  
Anne-Sophie Lamotte ◽  
Aziz Essadek ◽  
Gérard Shadili ◽  
Jean-Michel Perez ◽  
Julien Raft
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Noisy Environment ◽  
Student Comprehension ◽  
The Impact

Communication through discussion and conversations is fundamental to human life; but when such discourse escapes the control of a teacher in the classroom, it becomes little more than chatter. This noise challenges teaching methods and the teaching stance with students. Yet, its impact on comprehension has rarely been studied. The aim of this literature review was to examine the research on the impact of classroom noise generated by chatter on students’ comprehension performance. We adopted the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalysis) guidelines to examine this literature. This review covered a 10-year period (papers written between 2009 and 2019), with nine experimental studies selected from the 2,954 papers screened. In 89% of these nine studies, there were significant comprehension differences on all tests, revealed when comprehension took place in a noisy environment due to chatter. This review indicated an essential need for a field survey to better understand the impact of chatter on comprehension. Other studies are recommended to highlight any correlation between measured chatter and student comprehension in a real classroom environment.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Firm’s Career-Website on Job-Seekers’ Intentions to the Firm

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Robert W. Stone ◽  
Lori Baker-Eveleth ◽  
Daniel Eveleth
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Perceived Usefulness ◽  
Primary Method ◽  
Job Seekers ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Subsequent Behavior ◽  
Significant Positive Influence

Currently organizations rely on its websites to engage and inform job-seekers, and as the primary method for job-seekers to submit applications for screening (Thompson, Braddy & Wuensch, 2008). Therefore a website must be able to influence job-seekers to react positively to perform behaviors such as submitting an application, returning to the site, recommending the company or site to others, and to engage the organization by transitioning to the organization’s social-media sites. Whether or not a job-seeker performs these behaviors is largely a function of the experience with the website. Understanding the website-related factors affecting a job-seeker’s intentions and subsequent behavior is, therefore, critical to the firm. The sample consisted of 199 usable responses and the results show website aesthetics, content and ease of use influence respondents’ intentions, indirectly, through perceived usefulness of the site. Social norms toward the firm have a significant, positive influence on respondents’ intentions.

scholarly journals Preferred Place of Death in Adult Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Fereidouni ◽  
Maryam Rassouli ◽  
Mahmood Salesi ◽  
Hadis Ashrafizadeh ◽  
Amir Vahedian-Azimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Place Of Death ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Relative Risks ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Quality Of Death

Background: Identifying the preferred place of death is a key indicator of the quality of death in cancer patients and one of the most important issues for health service policymakers. This study was done to determine the preferred place of death and the factors affecting it for adult patients with cancer.Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis study four online databases (PubMed, Scopus, web of science, ProQuest) were searched by relevant keywords. Quality assessment of papers was conducted using Newcastle-Ottawa (NOS) criterion. Odds ratios, relative risks, and 95% confidence intervals were determined for each of the factors extracted from the investigations.Results: A total of 14,920 participants of 27 studies were included into the meta-analysis. Based on the results, 55% of cancer patients with a confidence interval [95% CI (41–49)] preferred home, 17% of patients with a confidence interval [95% CI (−12%) 23)] preferred hospital and 10% of patients with confidence interval [95% CI (13–18)] preferred hospices as their favored place to die. Effective factors were also reported in the form of demographic characteristics, disease-related factors and psychosocial factors.Conclusions: This study showed that more than half of cancer patients chose home as their preferred place of death. Therefore, guided policies need to ensure that the death of the patients in the preferred place should be considered with priority.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020218680, identifier: CRD42020218680.

scholarly journals Exploring the Factors Affecting Saudi University Students’ In-Class Willingness to Communicate in English

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Saud Alenezi
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Willingness To Communicate ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Affective Factors ◽  
Northern Border

This study explores perceptions of Saudi university students about the factors that affect their in-class willingness to communicate (WTC) in English. The study is conducted using a qualitative research approach. The sample of the study comprises 30 EFL students enrolled in the Preparatory Year programme at the Northern Border University (NBU) in Arar City, kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and then analyzed using a thematic content analysis. The results revealed that there are 19 factors affecting the students’ in-class WTC in English which can be categorized into three main themes that are learner-related factors (e.g., self-perceived communication competence, fear of making mistakes, fear of being laughed at, feeling of shyness, lack of confidence, being afraid of public speaking, previous communication experience), affective factors (e.g., motivation, second language communicative anxiety, evaluation apprehension), and classroom environment factors (e.g., topic interest, topic familiarity, instructional methods, instructional materials, time, classroom apprehension, instructor, class size, classmates). The study concludes with some pedagogical implications for EFL practitioners about L2 learners’ in-class participation in the target language and provides some insights for the improving the learning experience of English as a foreign language.

scholarly journals Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Cannabis Treatment Outcomes: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreea C. Brabete ◽  
Lorraine Greaves ◽  
Natalie Hemsing ◽  
Julie Stinson
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Sex And Gender ◽  
Pharmacological Interventions ◽  
Full Paper ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Patterns Of Use ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender

There is evidence that sex- and gender-related factors are involved in cannabis patterns of use, health effects and biological mechanisms. Women and men report different cannabis use disorder (CUD) symptoms, with women reporting worse withdrawal symptoms than men. The objective of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of cannabis pharmacological interventions for women and men and the uptake of sex- and gender-based analysis in the included studies. Two reviewers performed the full-paper screening, and data was extracted by one researcher. The search yielded 6098 unique records—of which, 68 were full-paper screened. Four articles met the eligibility criteria for inclusion. From the randomized clinical studies of pharmacological interventions, few studies report sex-disaggregated outcomes for women and men. Despite emergent evidence showing the influence of sex and gender factors in cannabis research, sex-disaggregated outcomes in pharmacological interventions is lacking. Sex- and gender-based analysis is incipient in the included articles. Future research should explore more comprehensive inclusion of sex- and gender-related aspects in pharmacological treatments for CUD.

scholarly journals Prevalence of migraine and tension headaches and related factors, 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghasem Fattahzadeh-Ardalani ◽  
Saeid Sadeghieh Ahari ◽  
Firouz Amani ◽  
Vahid Moghaddamnia
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Tension Type Headache ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Tension Headaches ◽  
Neurology Clinic ◽  
Headache Type ◽  
Type Headache

Background: Migraine and tension type headache (TTH) due to their effect on life and reducing efficacy are two major problems in human life. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of migraine and tension headaches and factors affecting their occurrence in Ardabil, Iran.Methods: In this cross sectional descriptive study, 900 cases were selected randomly from referral outpatients to neurology clinic of Ardabil, Iran during 2014. Diagnosis of headache type was confirmed by a neurologist and required information was obtained by general and neurological examinations of patients and recorded in a checklist and then analyzed by statistical methods in SPSS.19.Results: Of all referral cases, 767 (85.2%) have headache which from them 27.9% have migraine and 48.2% have TTH. Among migraine patients, 15.4% was male and 84.6% was female, and among TH patients 38.1% were male and 61.9% were female. Most location of headache in migraine and TH patients was frontal and temporal with 37.8% and 28.9%, respectively. Frequency of headache attacks in migraine patients was often weekly or monthly (74.3%) and in TH patients was often daily or weekly (85.7%). The prevalence of headache history among migraine patients was significantly more than TH patients (43.5% versus 34.1%).Conclusions: Results showed that the prevalence of migraine and TH was high in our society and most of headache attacks were weekly or daily. Because of headache causes to private and social dysfunctions, doing studies to determine risk factors in incidence of migraine and tension headaches for early detection of them is essential.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Patients with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Hayoung Park ◽  
Jinyoung Choi ◽  
Sang Hui Chu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysm ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to comprehensively explore factors affecting quality of life in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA).Methods: This study was conducted base on the National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency (NECA) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). To search studies related to quality of life in patients with UIA. KoreaMed, Kmbase, Kiss, Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central and CINAHL were used. Key words were 'unruptured intracranial aneurysm', 'quality of life' and 'well-being'. A total of 136 studies were identified. After confirming duplication and abstracts, 15 studies were selected for analysis.Results: As a result, factors affecting the quality of life in patients with UIA were categorized into individual factors, disease related factors, symptom related factors, and functional related factors. The Short form-36 was one of the most frequently used measurements.Conclusion: To improve the quality of life of patients with UIA, researchers need to explore the multiple factors affecting quality of life in patients with UIA, and consider application of tools that can reflect the disease specific quality of life in patients with UIA.

Utilization of Affective Factors of Health Services: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solmaz Azimzadeh ◽  
Jafar Sadegh Tabrizi ◽  
Shirin Nosratnejad ◽  
Mostafa Farahbakhsh ◽  
Saber Azami Aghdash ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Equity In Health ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Affective Factors ◽  
Utilization Of Health Services ◽  
Utilization Patterns

Utilization is one of the dimensions of equity in health systems. Identifying the factors affecting utilization of health services can be helpful for interventional purposes. This study systematically reviewed the factors affecting the utilization of inpatient, outpatient, diagnostic, and pharmaceutical services. This systematic review was conducted between 2016 and 2017. The search was performed using keywords based on MeSH in valid databases such as Scopus, Embase, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Web of Science in the fields of title, abstract, and keyword. Related papers published from 2000 to 2017 were searched. First, the retrieved studies were screened and checked for quality; then, the useful data were extracted and analyzed. Out of the 1178 retrieved publications, 20 studies were included in the final analysis. The identified factors were categorized into 5 areas, including demographic (4 items), socioeconomic (13 items), health services–related (13 items), health status–related (7 items), and health insurance–related factors (2 items), and reported. The findings of this study can be a useful source and a comprehensive body of evidence on the utilization of health services. The results can be used by the policy makers and managers in designing interventions for changing the utilization patterns of health services. [GMJ. 2019;inpress:e1236]

scholarly journals Effective Factors of Utilization of Inpatient, Outpatient, Diagnostic, and Pharmaceutical Health Services: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. e1236
Author(s):  
Solmaz Azimzadeh ◽  
Jafar Sadegh Tabrizi ◽  
Shirin Nosratnejad ◽  
Mostafa Farahbakhsh ◽  
Saber Azami Aghdash ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Equity In Health ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Utilization Of Health Services ◽  
Utilization Patterns

Utilization is one of the dimensions of equity in health systems. Identifying the factors affecting utilization of health services can be helpful for interventional purposes. This study systematically reviewed the factors affecting the utilization of inpatient, outpatient, diagnostic, and pharmaceutical services. This systematic review was conducted between 2016 and 2017. The search was performed using keywords based on MeSH in valid databases such as Scopus, Embase, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Web of Science in the fields of title, abstract, and keyword. Related papers published from 2000 to 2017 were searched. First, the retrieved studies were screened and checked for quality; then, the useful data were extracted and analyzed. Out of the 1178 retrieved publications, 20 studies were included in the final analysis. The identified factors were categorized into 5 areas, including demographic (4 items), socioeconomic (13 items), health services–related (13 items), health status–related (7 items), and health insurance–related factors (2 items), and reported. The findings of this study can be a useful source and a comprehensive body of evidence on the utilization of health services. The results can be used by the policy makers and managers in designing interventions for changing the utilization patterns of health services. [GMJ.2019;8:e1236]

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