Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside antagonizes age-related α-synuclein overexpression in the hippocampus of APP transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Zhang ◽  
Shun Yu ◽  
Ruyi Zhang ◽  
Ying Xing ◽  
Yaohua Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Transgenic Mouse ◽  
Transgenic Mouse Model ◽  
Model Of Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Tetrahydroxystilbene Glucoside

scholarly journals Tetrahydrobiopterin Improves Recognition Memory in the Triple-Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease, Without Altering Amyloid-β and Tau Pathologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Hortense Fanet ◽  
Marine Tournissac ◽  
Manon Leclerc ◽  
Vicky Caron ◽  
Cyntia Tremblay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Transgenic Mouse ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Amyloid Β ◽  
Transgenic Mouse Model ◽  
Model Of Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Triple Transgenic Mouse

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a multifactorial disease, implying that multi-target treatments may be necessary to effectively cure AD. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an enzymatic cofactor required for the synthesis of monoamines and nitric oxide that also exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Despite its crucial role in the CNS, the potential of BH4 as a treatment in AD has never been scrutinized. Objective: Here, we investigated whether BH4 peripheral administration improves cognitive symptoms and AD neuropathology in triple-transgenic mouse model of AD (3xTg-AD) mice, a model of age-related tau and amyloid-β (Aβ) neuropathologies associated with behavior impairment. Methods: Non-transgenic (NonTg) and 3xTg-AD mice were subjected to a control diet (5% fat – CD) or to a high-fat diet (35% fat - HFD) from 6 to 13 months to exacerbate metabolic disorders. Then, mice received either BH4 (15 mg/kg/day, i.p.) or vehicle for ten consecutive days. Results: This sub-chronic administration of BH4 rescued memory impairment in 13-month-old 3xTg-AD mice, as determined using the novel object recognition test. Moreover, the HFD-induced glucose intolerance was completely reversed by the BH4 treatment in 3xTg-AD mice. However, the HFD or BH4 treatment had no significant impact on Aβ and tau neuropathologies. Conclusion: Overall, our data suggest a potential benefit from BH4 administration against AD cognitive and metabolic symptoms accentuated by HFD consumption in 3xTg-AD mice, without altering classical neuropathology. Therefore, BH4 should be considered as a candidate for drug repurposing, at least in subtypes of cognitively impaired patients experiencing metabolic disorders.

scholarly journals Age-related changes of neuron numbers in the frontal cortex of a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

2011 ◽  
Vol 216 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijke A. M. Lemmens ◽  
Annerieke S. R. Sierksma ◽  
Bart P. F. Rutten ◽  
Frank Dennissen ◽  
Harry W. M. Steinbusch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Frontal Cortex ◽  
Transgenic Mouse ◽  
Transgenic Mouse Model ◽  
Model Of Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Age Related Changes
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