Effects of modified constraint-induced movement therapy in virtual environment on upper-limb function in children with spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy: A randomised controlled trial

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Rostami ◽  
Ali Asghar Arastoo ◽  
Seifollah Jahantabi Nejad ◽  
Mohammad Khayatzadeh Mahany ◽  
Reza Azizi Malamiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Movement Therapy ◽  
Limb Function ◽  
Upper Limb Function ◽  
Constraint Induced Movement Therapy ◽  
Randomised Controlled

scholarly journals Upper limb therapy in children with cerebral palsy (CP) – The Pirate Group

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Marta Pawlak ◽  
Beata Wnuk ◽  
Daniela Kowalicka ◽  
Aleksandra Rosłoniec
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Movement Therapy ◽  
Limb Function ◽  
Upper Limb Function ◽  
Constraint Induced Movement Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Bimanual Training ◽  
Spastic Hemiplegia

Abstract Introduction: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) in the form of spastic hemiplegia experience numerous difficulties concerning an affected upper limb such as reaching for objects, gripping or manipulating them. These limitations affect their everyday activity. Conducting an effective and simultaneously an interesting therapy aimed at meeting the child’s individual needs and improving upper limb function is a challenge for a physiotherapist. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of upper limb therapy carried out within the project titled “The Pirate Group” based on Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) and Bimanual Training (BIT) conducted in a specially arranged environment. Material and methods: The research included 16 children with CP in the form of spastic hemiplegia. Mean age of the study participants was 4.23 years. The children underwent a two-week Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) combined with Bimanual Training (BIT). In order to evaluate the effects of the therapy, each child underwent the Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA) prior to the therapy and after its completion. Results: Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the results of AHA prior to and after the therapy (t(14)=9.12, p<0.0001). An improvement in the affected upper limb function was noted in all the children participating in the research. Conclusions: The project titled “The Pirate Group”, based on CIMT and BIT is an effective therapeutic intervention which improves spontaneous activity of the affected upper limb in children with hemiplegia.

scholarly journals SaeboGlove therapy for upper limb disability and severe hand impairment after stroke (SUSHI): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 239698732110365
Author(s):  
Jen Alexander ◽  
Peter Langhorne ◽  
Lisa Kidd ◽  
Olivia Wu ◽  
Alex McConnachie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Usual Care ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Pilot Trial ◽  
Economic Evaluations ◽  
Limb Function ◽  
Upper Limb Function ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
Hand Impairment

Background Impaired active digital extension is common after stroke, hindering functional rehabilitation, and predicting poor recovery. The SaeboGlove assists digital extension and may improve outcome after stroke. We recently performed a single group, open, pilot trial of the SaeboGlove early after stroke which demonstrated satisfactory safety, feasibility and acceptability. An adequately powered randomised clinical trial is now needed to assess the clinical effectiveness of the SaeboGlove. Methods SUSHI is a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment, and embedded process and economic evaluations. Adults, 7–60 days post-stroke, with upper limb disability and severe hand impairment, including reduced active digital extension, will be recruited from NHS inpatient stroke services in Scotland. Participants will be randomised on a 1:1 basis to receive 6 weeks of self-directed, repetitive, functional-based practice involving a SaeboGlove plus usual care, or usual care only. The primary outcome is upper limb function measured by the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) at 6 weeks. Secondary outcomes will be measured at 6 and 14 weeks. A process evaluation will be performed via interviews with ‘intervention’ participants, and their carers and clinical therapists. A within-trial cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed. 110 participants are required to detect a difference between groups of 9 in the ARAT with 90% power at a 5% significance level allowing for 11% attrition. Discussion SUSHI will determine if SaeboGlove self-directed, repetitive, functional-based practice improves upper limb function after stroke, whether it is acceptable to stroke survivors and whether it is cost-effective.

scholarly journals A randomized controlled trial to compare two methods of constraint-induced movement therapy to improve functional ability in the affected upper limb in pre-school children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: CATCH TRIAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 909-918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauline M Christmas ◽  
Catherine Sackley ◽  
Max G Feltham ◽  
Carole Cummins
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Movement Therapy ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Upper Limb Function ◽  
Constraint Induced Movement Therapy ◽  
Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

Objective: To determine the feasibility and short-term efficacy of caregiver-directed constraint-induced movement therapy to improve upper limb function in young children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Design: Randomized controlled trial with masked assessment. Setting: Community paediatric therapy services. Subjects: Pre-school children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Interventions: Caregiver-directed constraint-induced movement therapy administered using either 24-hour short-arm restraint device (prolonged) or intermittent holding restraint during therapy (manual). Main measures: Primary measures include Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA) at 10 weeks. Secondary measures include adverse events, Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Feasibility measures include recruitment, retention, data completeness and adherence. Results: About 62/81 (72%) of eligible patients in 16 centres were randomized (prolonged restraint n = 30; manual restraint n = 32) with 97% retention at 10 weeks. The mean change at 10 weeks on the AHA logit-based 0–100 unit was 9.0 (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.7, 12.4; P < 0.001) for prolonged restraint and 5.3 (95% CI: 1.3, 9.4; P = 0.01) for manual restraint with a mean group difference of 3.7 (95% CI: −1.5, 8.8; P = 0.156) (AHA smallest detectable difference = 5 units). No serious related adverse events were reported. There were no differences in secondary outcomes. More daily therapy was delivered with prolonged restraint (60 vs 30 minutes; P < 0.001). AHA data were complete at baseline and 10 weeks. Conclusion: Caregiver-directed constraint-induced movement therapy is feasible and associated with improvement in upper limb function at 10 weeks. More therapy was delivered with prolonged than with manual restraint, warranting further testing of this intervention in a longer term trial.

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