scholarly journals Barriers to Accessing Healthcare Services for People with Parkinson’s Disease: A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Muhammed Shahriar Zaman ◽  
Setareh Ghahari ◽  
Mary Ann McColl
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
System Level ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Healthcare Resources ◽  
Healthcare Needs ◽  
Complex Condition ◽  
Barriers To Access

Parkinson’s disease is a complex condition that affects many different aspects of a person’s health. Because of its complexity, people with Parkinson’s disease require access to a variety of healthcare services. The aim of the present study was to identify the barriers to access healthcare services for people with Parkinson’s disease. We conducted a scoping review according to guidelines posed by Arksey & O’Malley (2005). A search of MEDLINE, Embase, EINHAL, and PsycINFO databases was conducted, and 38 articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria. The review findings identified person-level and system-level barriers. The person-level barriers included skills required to seek healthcare services, ability to engage in healthcare and cost for services. The system-level barriers included the availability of appropriate healthcare resources. Based on the existing barriers elucidated in the scope review, we have discussed potential areas in healthcare that require improvement for people with Parkinson’s disease to manage their healthcare needs more equitably.

scholarly journals Global Perspective on Telemedicine for Parkinson’s Disease

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ali Shalash ◽  
Meredith Spindler ◽  
Esther Cubo
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Multidisciplinary Care ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Access To Healthcare ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Sensitive Information ◽  
Personal Connection ◽  
Healthcare Needs ◽  
Neurological Exam

Telemedicine programs are particularly suited to evaluating patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and other movement disorders, primarily because much of the physical exam findings are visual. Telemedicine uses information and communication technologist to overcome geographical barriers and increase access to healthcare services, and it is particularly beneficial for rural and underserved communities, groups that traditionally suffer from lack of access to healthcare. There is a growing evidence of the feasibility of telemedicine, cost and time savings, patients’ and physicians’ satisfaction, and its outcome and impact on patients’ morbidity and quality of life. In addition, given the unusual current situation with the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine has offered the opportunity to address the ongoing healthcare needs of patients with PD, to reduce in-person clinic visits, and human exposures (among healthcare workers and patients) to a range of infectious diseases including COVID-19. However, there are still several challenges to widespread implementation of telemedicine including the limited performance of parts of the neurological exam, limited technological savvy, fear of loss of a personal connection, or uneasiness about communicating sensitive information. On the other hand, while we are facing the new wave of COVID-19 pandemic, patients and clinicians are gaining increasing experience with telemedicine, facilitating equity of access to specialized multidisciplinary care for PD. This article summarizes and reviews the current state and future directions of telemedicine from a global perspective.

scholarly journals The Profile of People with Parkinson’s Disease Included in Community Boxing Exercise Programs

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Josefa Domingos ◽  
Tamine Capato ◽  
Catarina Godinho
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exercise Programs

Exercise is widely recommended for people with Parkinson (PD). Boxing is a popular mode of training. However, including individuals with less favorable profiles may have a negative impact on participation. We performed a systematic review to study the patient characteristics that were included in boxing exercise programs research and reflect on the possible inclusion criteria that professionals can use for boxing exercise programs. Indications for the best profiles were limited due to the small number of studies. Boxing programs should include people with the diagnosis of PD in earlier stages, independently ambulatory, and without current severe musculoskeletal or cardiovascular conditions.

Parkinson's disease and convergence insufficiency: a mini-review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-111
Author(s):  
Mashael Al-Namaeh
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Medline Search ◽  
Convergence Insufficiency ◽  
Eye Examination ◽  
The Relationship

Background: A key manifestation of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is visual impairment. Cognitive impairment has been found to overlap with convergence insufficiency (CI) in patients with PD and is associated with significantly greater near point convergence (NPC) distance. Difficulty in reading and diplopia were the most common symptoms of CI in PD. The prevalence of CI is greater among patients with PD. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the relationship between PD and CI. Methods: Studies that had included data on CI, NPC, or both were selected by searching PubMed/MEDLINE and clinicaltrails.gov, without any timeline or language limitation. The following terms were used in PubMed/MEDLINE search: ‘Clinical Trials’, ‘Parkinson’s Disease’, and ‘Convergence Insufficiency’. For clinical trials.gov database, the terms ‘Parkinson’s Disease’, ‘Convergence Insufficiency’, and ‘Completed Studies’ were used. Only those studies with control subjects were included. PubMed/MEDLINE search yielded 1,563 articles, but no article was found in the clinical trails.gov search. Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria, among which nine articles were selected as they had data on CI or NPC distance (cm), and PD.   Results: Overall, there were 1,563 articles; among them, 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. Nine articles were selected based on their data concerning CI or NPC distance (cm) and PD. Relative to the control group, the PD group had high CI. In addition, PD group showed increase in NPC distance than the control group. Conclusions: These data suggest that the patients with PD had an increased likelihood of developing CI visual symptoms, and increased NPC distance than healthy controls. These findings indicate that regular eye examination is very important for patients with PD.

scholarly journals Parkinson Disease Associated Differences in Elective Orthopedic Surgery Outcomes: A National Readmissions Database Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1577-1586
Author(s):  
Michelle Fullard ◽  
Dylan Thibault ◽  
Hanan Zisling ◽  
James A. Crispo ◽  
Allison Willis
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Index Admission ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Database Analysis ◽  
Discharge Disposition ◽  
Orthopedic Procedure ◽  
Surgery Outcomes ◽  
Clinical Conditions

Background: Advances in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) have allowed for improvements in mortality and quality survival, making the management of comorbid conditions of aging, such as osteoarthritis, crucial. Objective: To determine the extent to which PD impacts hospitalization outcomes after an elective orthopedic procedure. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used data from the National Readmissions Database and included adults ages 40 and above with and without PD. Primary outcomes included length of stay of the index admission, discharge disposition and 30-day readmission. Logistic regression was used to compare the odds of readmission for PD patients compared to non-PD. Clinical conditions associated with readmission were compared between the two groups. Results: A total of 4,781 subjects with PD and 947,475 subjects without PD met inclusion criteria. Length of stay (LOS) during the index admission was longer for PD patients. PD patients were much more likely to be discharged to inpatient post-acute care (49.3% vs 26.2%) while non-PD subjects were more likely to be discharged home with (31.9% [PD] vs 44.8% [non-PD]) or without home health (18.7% [PD] vs 28.9% [non-PD]). A total of 271 PD patients (5.66%) and 28,079 non-PD patients (2.96%) were readmitted within 30 days following surgery. After adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status, expected payer, comorbidities, index admission LOS, year and discharge disposition, PD subjects were 31% more likely to be readmitted than non-PD subjects (AOR 1.31, 1.07–1.62). Conclusions: Parkinson’s disease patients were readmitted more often than non-PD patients, although the rate of readmission was still low.

scholarly journals Studying the System-Level Involvement of MicroRNAs in Parkinson's Disease

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. e93751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulami Chatterjee ◽  
Malay Bhattacharyya ◽  
Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Debjani Roy
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
System Level

Disability and use of healthcare resources in Brazilian patients with Parkinson's disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 1055-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio P. Vargas ◽  
Antonio P. Vargas ◽  
Francisco J. Carod-Artal ◽  
Simone V. Nunes ◽  
Miriam Melo
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Healthcare Resources

scholarly journals Physiotherapy in Parkinson’s Disease: Building ParkinsonNet in Czechia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ota Gal ◽  
Martin Srp ◽  
Romana Konvalinkova ◽  
Martina Hoskovcova ◽  
Vaclav Capek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Physical Therapists ◽  
Patient Questionnaire ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Model Of Care ◽  
Yahr Stage ◽  
Healthcare Model ◽  
Core Areas

Objective. We conducted a questionnaire survey to investigate the availability and quality of physiotherapy (PT) for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Background. Despite evidence about the benefits of PT, there is no data regarding its use in Czechia. Methods. Questionnaires were sent to 368 PD patients seen in a single movement disorders centre within two years (inclusion criteria: idiopathic PD, Hoehn and Yahr stage <5, and residence in Prague) and to 211 physical therapists (PTs) registered in Prague. The patient questionnaire evaluated limitations in 6 core areas and in activities of daily living and inquired about experience with PT. The PTs questionnaire evaluated knowledge about PD, number of PD patients treated yearly, and details of therapy. Results. Questionnaires were returned by 248 patients and 157 PTs. PT was prescribed to 70/248 patients. The effects were satisfactory in 79% and lasted >3 months in 60/64. About half of the PTs have no experience with PD patients, 26% reported <3, and 5% see >10 yearly. The most widely used techniques were neurodevelopmental treatments. Conclusion. Present PD healthcare model in Czechia is suboptimal (low PT prescription, non-evidence-based PT). Implementation of European PT Guidelines for PD and the introduction of an efficient model of care are needed.

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