scholarly journals Designing a model to detect the brain connections abnormalities in children with autism using 3D-cellular neural networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 391-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Askari ◽  
Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan ◽  
Ali Sheikhani ◽  
Mohammad Reza Mohammadi ◽  
Mohammad Teshnehlab
2018 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 40-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Askari ◽  
Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan ◽  
Ali Sheikhani ◽  
Mohammad Reza Mohammadi ◽  
Mohammad Teshnehlab

Author(s):  
Abeer M Mahmoud ◽  
Hanen Karamti

<span>Recent advanced intelligent learning approaches that are based on using neural networks in medical diagnosing increased researcher expectations. In fact, the literature proved a straight-line relation of the exact needs and the achieved results. Accordingly, it encouraged promising directions of applying these approaches toward saving time and efforts. This paper proposes a novel hybrid deep learning framework that is based on the restricted boltzmann machines (RBM) and the contractive autoencoder (CA) to classify the brain disorder and healthy control cases in children less than 12 years. The RBM focuses on obtaining the discriminative set of high guided features in the classification process, while the CA provides the regularization and the robustness of features for optimal objectives. The proposed framework diagnosed children with autism recording accuracy of 91, 14% and proved enhancement compared to literature.</span>


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 681-689
Author(s):  
Jalal Mirakhorli ◽  
Hamidreza Amindavar ◽  
Mojgan Mirakhorli

AbstractFunctional magnetic resonance imaging a neuroimaging technique which is used in brain disorders and dysfunction studies, has been improved in recent years by mapping the topology of the brain connections, named connectopic mapping. Based on the fact that healthy and unhealthy brain regions and functions differ slightly, studying the complex topology of the functional and structural networks in the human brain is too complicated considering the growth of evaluation measures. One of the applications of irregular graph deep learning is to analyze the human cognitive functions related to the gene expression and related distributed spatial patterns. Since a variety of brain solutions can be dynamically held in the neuronal networks of the brain with different activity patterns and functional connectivity, both node-centric and graph-centric tasks are involved in this application. In this study, we used an individual generative model and high order graph analysis for the region of interest recognition areas of the brain with abnormal connection during performing certain tasks and resting-state or decompose irregular observations. Accordingly, a high order framework of Variational Graph Autoencoder with a Gaussian distributer was proposed in the paper to analyze the functional data in brain imaging studies in which Generative Adversarial Network is employed for optimizing the latent space in the process of learning strong non-rigid graphs among large scale data. Furthermore, the possible modes of correlations were distinguished in abnormal brain connections. Our goal was to find the degree of correlation between the affected regions and their simultaneous occurrence over time. We can take advantage of this to diagnose brain diseases or show the ability of the nervous system to modify brain topology at all angles and brain plasticity according to input stimuli. In this study, we particularly focused on Alzheimer’s disease.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Kun Deng ◽  
Song Zhu ◽  
Wei Dai ◽  
Chunyu Yang ◽  
Shiping Wen

Author(s):  
Qianhong Zhang ◽  
Lihui Yang ◽  
Daixi Liao

Existence and exponential stability of a periodic solution for fuzzy cellular neural networks with time-varying delays Fuzzy cellular neural networks with time-varying delays are considered. Some sufficient conditions for the existence and exponential stability of periodic solutions are obtained by using the continuation theorem based on the coincidence degree and the differential inequality technique. The sufficient conditions are easy to use in pattern recognition and automatic control. Finally, an example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of our methods.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuangxia Huang ◽  
Hanfeng Kuang ◽  
Xiaohong Chen ◽  
Fenghua Wen

This paper considers the dynamics of switched cellular neural networks (CNNs) with mixed delays. With the help of the Lyapnnov function combined with the average dwell time method and linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) technique, some novel sufficient conditions on the issue of the uniformly ultimate boundedness, the existence of an attractor, and the globally exponential stability for CNN are given. The provided conditions are expressed in terms of LMI, which can be easily checked by the effective LMI toolbox in Matlab in practice.


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