A novel auto-encoder induced chaos based image encryption framework aiding DNA computing sequence

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
P. Alli ◽  
J. Dinesh Peter
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Dna Computing ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Dna Encoding ◽  
Digital Network ◽  
Encryption And Decryption

The day-to-day progress in communication plays a vital role in transmitting millions and trillions of data through the unsecured network channels. It creates a way where the user’s data becomes the victim of various security threats. Among those users’ data, images act as primary data, and its encryption security methodologies are fascinating. The conventional encryption techniques don’t work well against the various other hidden security threats but require substantial computational time and cost with poor permutation performance. Hence to deal with this, an auto-encoder induced DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence via chaotic image encryption framework is designed in our proposed work. It integrates the properties of DNA encoding and the chaotic maps to handle the data losses effectively and resist several attacks such as statistical attacks, chosen-plaintext attacks, etc. Moreover, an auto-encoder is used to control the data noises, thereby ensuring a better encryption performance. Here, the auto-encoder is activated to generate a permuted image with less time complexity and noise. A secret key is then initialized with the aid of SHA-256. Finally, image encryption and decryption are achieved, followed by the successful transmission of data over a digital network. The performance of the proposed work is analyzed with varied metrics to strengthen its efficiency over the prior techniques.

A novel image encryption algorithm based on the chaotic system and DNA computing

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuli Chai ◽  
Zhihua Gan ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
Yiran Chen ◽  
Daojun Han
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Dna Computing ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Dna Encoding ◽  
Xor Operation ◽  
Position Sequence ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Bit Plane ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

A novel image encryption algorithm using the chaotic system and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) computing is presented. Different from the traditional encryption methods, the permutation and diffusion of our method are manipulated on the 3D DNA matrix. Firstly, a 3D DNA matrix is obtained through bit plane splitting, bit plane recombination, DNA encoding of the plain image. Secondly, 3D DNA level permutation based on position sequence group (3DDNALPBPSG) is introduced, and chaotic sequences generated from the chaotic system are employed to permutate the positions of the elements of the 3D DNA matrix. Thirdly, 3D DNA level diffusion (3DDNALD) is given, the confused 3D DNA matrix is split into sub-blocks, and XOR operation by block is manipulated to the sub-DNA matrix and the key DNA matrix from the chaotic system. At last, by decoding the diffused DNA matrix, we get the cipher image. SHA 256 hash of the plain image is employed to calculate the initial values of the chaotic system to avoid chosen plaintext attack. Experimental results and security analyses show that our scheme is secure against several known attacks, and it can effectively protect the security of the images.

scholarly journals IMAGE ENCRYPTION FOR SECURE INTERNET TRANSFER

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
V Goutham Bharadwaja ◽  
Yashas M S ◽  
Yathendra Yadav T V ◽  
Gelvesh G
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Input Image ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Image Transfer ◽  
Important Data ◽  
Aes Algorithm ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Chaos Sequence ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

Security is a crucial side to preserve the confidentiality of information such as pictures and text. The probability of an assailant attempting to access the image in the course of transferring process is high as assailant may get hold of important data. Therefore, encryption methods are used for securing the data. A novel image encryption algorithm that is a combination of the AES algorithm and the chaos sequence is proposed in this paper. The project will use AES for encryption and decryption of the image transfer because AES is capable of solving problem that cannot be resolved by different algorithms. The original image is transformed into cipher-image using a share secret key and this process is called encryption while the reverse of encryption process is known as decryption. This method’s sensitivity to the initial values and input image, even the tiniest changes within these values will result in significant changes in the encrypted image. We show that this approach can shield the image against different attacks exploitation using histogram analysis.

scholarly journals AES Image Encryption

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
paavni gaur
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Block Size ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Iterative Approach ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Unauthorized Access ◽  
Confidential Data ◽  
Encryption And Decryption

Abstract An Image Encryption and Decryption Using AES (Advance Encryption Standard) Algorithm is proposed in the project. Due to increasing use of image in various field, it is very important to protect the confidential image data from unauthorized access. The design uses the iterative approach with block size of 128 bit and key size of 128, 192 or 256 bit. The numbers of round for key size of 256 bits is 14, for 128 bits is 10 and for 192 bits is 12. As secret key increases the security as well as complexity of the cryptography algorithms. In this paper , an algorithm in which the image is an input to AES Encryption to get the encrypted image and then input it to AES Decryption to get the original image is proposed and explained which will further be implemented by me.The paper shows the study in which a system could be used for effective image data encryption and key generation in diversified application areas, where sensitive and confidential data needs to be transmitted along with the image.

scholarly journals A novel image encryption scheme based on DCT transform and DNA sequence

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1455
Author(s):  
Ali A. Yassin ◽  
Abdullah Mohammed Rashid ◽  
Abdulla J. Yassin ◽  
Hamid Alasadi
Keyword(s):  
Dna Sequence ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Dna Encoding ◽  
Differential Attack ◽  
Dct Transform ◽  
Encryption Schemes

Recently, the concept of DNA has been invested in computing technology in different ways which linking information technology and biological sciences. There are several encryption algorithms based on DNA encoding that has been proposed, which leads to generating a new direction in image encryption. However, the DNA encryption scheme has drawbacks such as expensive experimental equipment, difficult operations, and hard to hold its biotechnology. Additionally, during careful cryptanalysis that applied to most of these image encryption schemes, we notice that DNA operators can only influence one DNA base, which causes poor diffusion. Our proposed scheme is not applied complex biological operation but just is given to improve the diffusion ability of image encryption scheme by using DNA sequence and DCT transform. Our works overcome above-aforementioned issues. Furthermore, empirical results on real images and security analysis demonstrate that our proposed scheme not only has flexibility and efficiency encryption scheme but also has the ability to resist well-known attacks such as entropy attack, differential attack, statistical attack, chosen/known plain image attack. Additionally, our work enjoys several strong characteristics as follows: (1) the decryption error is very low to recover the original image; (2) Once key for each encryption process and if the user wants to use the same key in many times, our proposed scheme supports secret key sensitivity; (3) the value of correlation of the encrypted image is null; (4) the scrambling process is good and generate high disorder at the output. As a result, our proposed scheme achieves a good balance between strong security and high performance.

The Design and Application of Exclusive OR Logical Computation Based on DNA 3-Arm Sub-Tile Self-Assembly

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 1327-1334
Author(s):  
Chun Huang ◽  
Ying-Jie Han ◽  
Jun-Wei Sun ◽  
Wei-Jun Zhu ◽  
Yan-Feng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Dna Computing ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Model Design ◽  
Dna Encoding ◽  
Computing Model ◽  
Dna Tiles ◽  
Half Adder ◽  
Exclusive Or

DNA algorithmic self-assembly plays a vital role in DNA computing, which is applied to create new DNA tiles and then guides these tiles into an algorithmic lattice. However, the larger the logical calculation scale is, the more tile sets will be needed, so that computing model design and experiment will be increasingly difficult. This paper presents a new DNA ‘3-arm sub-tile strategy’ that constructs XOR and half-adder logical circuits. The types of DNA tile corresponding to the logical values is unified in DNA XOR and half-adder logical circuits, which have only three kinds of DNA tiles: logic ‘0’, logic ‘1’ and fixation tile. Compared with the previous references, the amount of DNA tile types has been greatly reduced. Moreover, the half-adder molecular circuit has a distinctive feature, which is an application of the expansion of the XOR logic circuit. Meanwhile, a set of DNA 3-arm sub-tiles suitable for half-adder logical computation is designed on the NUPACK online server. The simulated experiments show that the correct rate of base pairing of the designed DNA encoding is high and the structures are stable. The DNA 3-arm sub-tile self-assembly methods provide a new way to form DNA logical circuits, and has a great potential in the expansion of the integrated circuits.

scholarly journals A Bijective Image Encryption System Based on Hybrid Chaotic Map Diffusion and DNA Confusion

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia H. ElKamchouchi ◽  
Heba G. Mohamed ◽  
Karim H. Moussa
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Binary Matrix ◽  
Plain Text ◽  
Chaotic Diffusion ◽  
Key Space ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Security Standards ◽  
Differential Attacks

Modern multimedia communications technology requirements have raised security standards, which allows for enormous development in security standards. This article presents an innovative symmetric cryptosystem that depends on the hybrid chaotic Lorenz diffusion stage and DNA confusion stage. It involves two identical encryption and decryption algorithms, which simplifies the implementation of transmitting and receiving schemes of images securely as a bijective system. Both schemes utilize two distinctive non-consecutive chaotic diffusion stages and one DNA scrambling stage in between. The generation of the coded secret bit stream employs a hybrid chaotic system, which is employed to encrypt or decrypt the transmitted image and is utilized in the diffusion process to dissipate the redundancy in the original transmitted image statistics. The transmitted image is divided into eight scrambled matrices according to the position of the pixel in every splitting matrix. Each binary matrix is converted using a different conversion rule in the Watson–Crick rules. The DNA confusion stage is applied to increase the complexity of the correlation between the transmitted image and the utilized key. These stages allow the proposed image encryption scheme to be more robust against chosen/known plaintext attacks, differential attacks, cipher image attacks, and information entropy. The system was revealed to be more sensitive against minimal change in the generated secret key. The analysis proves that the system has superior statistical properties, bulkier key space, better plain text sensitivity, and improved key sensitivity compared with former schemes.

scholarly journals Image Encryption Based on Pixel-Level Diffusion with Dynamic Filtering and DNA-Level Permutation with 3D Latin Cubes

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiyong Li ◽  
Jiayi Shi ◽  
Xinsheng Li ◽  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Fan Pan
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Dna Computing ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Pseudorandom Sequence ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Dna Encoding ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Dynamic Filtering

Image encryption is one of the essential tasks in image security. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that integrates a hyperchaotic system, pixel-level Dynamic Filtering, DNA computing, and operations on 3D Latin Cubes, namely DFDLC, for image encryption. Specifically, the approach consists of five stages: (1) a newly proposed 5D hyperchaotic system with two positive Lyapunov exponents is applied to generate a pseudorandom sequence; (2) for each pixel in an image, a filtering operation with different templates called dynamic filtering is conducted to diffuse the image; (3) DNA encoding is applied to the diffused image and then the DNA-level image is transformed into several 3D DNA-level cubes; (4) Latin cube is operated on each DNA-level cube; and (5) all the DNA cubes are integrated and decoded to a 2D cipher image. Extensive experiments are conducted on public testing images, and the results show that the proposed DFDLC can achieve state-of-the-art results in terms of several evaluation criteria.

scholarly journals Correcting Errors in Image Encryption Based on DNA Coding

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Yingjie Xie ◽  
Shihua Zhou ◽  
Xuedong Zheng ◽  
Changjun Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Dna Computing ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Primary Method ◽  
Image Information ◽  
Dna Coding ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Novel Method

As a primary method, image encryption is widely used to protect the security of image information. In recent years, image encryption pays attention to the combination with DNA computing. In this work, we propose a novel method to correct errors in image encryption, which results from the uncertainty of DNA computing. DNA coding is the key step for DNA computing that could decrease the similarity of DNA sequences in DNA computing as well as correct errors from the process of image encryption and decryption. The experimental results show our method could be used to correct errors in image encryption based on DNA coding.

scholarly journals Image Encryption Using Key Matrix Generation from Biometric Mixed Fingerprint Image for Two Level Security

2018 ◽  
pp. 248-254
Author(s):  
Megha D. Randeri ◽  
Dr. Sheshang D. Degadwala ◽  
Mrs. Arpana Mahajan
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Private Information ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Original Image ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Fingerprint Image ◽  
Hill Cipher ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithms ◽  
Biometric Feature

In recent Era, Security has been most important issue to be considered with different forward looking and preventing measures. Several cryptographic algorithms are developed for encryption and decryption using a secret key. The issue with this strategy is that user ought to recall the key or store the key in a database, which make the framework under danger. Once the put away key is bargained, at that point an attacker can get to the private information effectively. To maintain uniqueness of key, a biometric feature such as fingerprint can be used, whereas randomness can be induced using different combinations of fingerprints. In this paper, we propose a technique to generate the key matrix by extracting minutiae points from the combined minutiae template of fingerprints of the sender and receiver. This system contains four phases. One is Enrolment Phase, second is Authentication Phase, third is Key Generation phase and last is Cryptographic phase. For encryption of the original image using generated key matrix, we use Hill cipher.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document