Sensitivity analysis of the influencing factors of parking lot selection based on BP neural network

Author(s):  
Jingjing Yin ◽  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Juan Zhou

The driver’s selection process of parking lot will consider a variety of influencing factors, and consider different influencing factors for different travel purposes. In this paper, the driver’s travel purposes were divided into three categories according to the degree of emergency: emergency, routine and leisure. Four influencing factors of parking lot selection including walking distance, charge, parking index and parking convenience were selected, and ranked according to their sensitivity, and their sensitivity was analyzed by using the BP (back propagation) neural network, which provides a basis for the development of differentiated parking guidance and parking management measures to avoid the uneven parking due to random selection of parking lot and realize the maximum utilization of parking resources.

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1666
Author(s):  
Muataz Salam Al-Daweri ◽  
Khairul Akram Zainol Ariffin ◽  
Salwani Abdullah ◽  
Mohamad Firham Efendy Md. Senan

The significant increase in technology development over the internet makes network security a crucial issue. An intrusion detection system (IDS) shall be introduced to protect the networks from various attacks. Even with the increased amount of works in the IDS research, there is a lack of studies that analyze the available IDS datasets. Therefore, this study presents a comprehensive analysis of the relevance of the features in the KDD99 and UNSW-NB15 datasets. Three methods were employed: a rough-set theory (RST), a back-propagation neural network (BPNN), and a discrete variant of the cuttlefish algorithm (D-CFA). First, the dependency ratio between the features and the classes was calculated, using the RST. Second, each feature in the datasets became an input for the BPNN, to measure their ability for a classification task concerning each class. Third, a feature-selection process was carried out over multiple runs, to indicate the frequency of the selection of each feature. From the result, it indicated that some features in the KDD99 dataset could be used to achieve a classification accuracy above 84%. Moreover, a few features in both datasets were found to give a high contribution to increasing the classification’s performance. These features were present in a combination of features that resulted in high accuracy; the features were also frequently selected during the feature selection process. The findings of this study are anticipated to help the cybersecurity academics in creating a lightweight and accurate IDS model with a smaller number of features for the developing technologies.


2010 ◽  
Vol 29-32 ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Rui Li ◽  
Zi Ming Kou

The spray cleaning method is important and universal in many industrial processes and other occasion. Because the size of the waterdrop is one of key factors for cleaning, this paper not only studied the relationship between the size of waterdrop and other influencing factors, but also researched the forecasted method for the size of waterdrop. In lab, by measuring the size of the waterdrop, jetted by one kind of nozzle, data were acquired and were used to train the Back Propagation Neural Network ( BPNN ). Through comparing those diameters, between measured in lab and calculated by BPNN after trained. It was acquired that the maximum errors was smaller than 1.62%, between the computed results and the factual measured ones. The experimental results showed that BPNN is an effective tool to predict the variation of the non-linear waterdrop diameter.


Author(s):  
YO-PING HUANG ◽  
TSUN-WEI CHANG ◽  
YEN-REN CHEN ◽  
FRODE EIKA SANDNES

License plate recognition systems have been used extensively for many applications including parking lot management, tollgate monitoring, and for the investigation of stolen vehicles. Most researches focus on static systems, which require a clear and level image to be taken of the license plate. However, the acquisition of images that can be successfully analyzed relies on both the location and movement of the target vehicle and the clarity of the environment. Moreover, only few studies have addressed the problems associated with instant car image processing. In view of these problems, a real-time license plate recognition system is proposed that recognizes the video frames taken from existing surveillance cameras. The proposed system finds the location of the license plate using projection analysis, and the characters are identified using a back propagation neural network. The strategy achieves a recognition rate of 85.8% and almost 100% after the neural network has been retrained using the erroneously recognized characters, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8823-8830
Author(s):  
Jiafeng Li ◽  
Hui Hu ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Qian Jin ◽  
Tianhao Huang

Under the influence of COVID-19, the economic benefits of shale gas development are greatly affected. With the large-scale development and utilization of shale gas in China, it is increasingly important to assess the economic impact of shale gas development. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for predicting the production of shale gas reservoirs, and uses back propagation (BP) neural network to nonlinearly fit reservoir reconstruction data to obtain shale gas well production forecasting models. Experiments show that compared with the traditional BP neural network, the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy and stability of the prediction. There is a nonlinear correlation between reservoir reconstruction data and gas well production, which does not apply to traditional linear prediction methods


Author(s):  
Shikha Bhardwaj ◽  
Gitanjali Pandove ◽  
Pawan Kumar Dahiya

Background: In order to retrieve a particular image from vast repository of images, an efficient system is required and such an eminent system is well-known by the name Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system. Color is indeed an important attribute of an image and the proposed system consist of a hybrid color descriptor which is used for color feature extraction. Deep learning, has gained a prominent importance in the current era. So, the performance of this fusion based color descriptor is also analyzed in the presence of Deep learning classifiers. Method: This paper describes a comparative experimental analysis on various color descriptors and the best two are chosen to form an efficient color based hybrid system denoted as combined color moment-color autocorrelogram (Co-CMCAC). Then, to increase the retrieval accuracy of the hybrid system, a Cascade forward back propagation neural network (CFBPNN) is used. The classification accuracy obtained by using CFBPNN is also compared to Patternnet neural network. Results: The results of the hybrid color descriptor depict that the proposed system has superior results of the order of 95.4%, 88.2%, 84.4% and 96.05% on Corel-1K, Corel-5K, Corel-10K and Oxford flower benchmark datasets respectively as compared to many state-of-the-art related techniques. Conclusion: This paper depict an experimental and analytical analysis on different color feature descriptors namely, Color moment (CM), Color auto-correlogram (CAC), Color histogram (CH), Color coherence vector (CCV) and Dominant color descriptor (DCD). The proposed hybrid color descriptor (Co-CMCAC) is utilized for the withdrawal of color features with Cascade forward back propagation neural network (CFBPNN) is used as a classifier on four benchmark datasets namely Corel-1K, Corel-5K and Corel-10K and Oxford flower.


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