Abnormalities of Cerebral Deep Medullary Veins on 7 Tesla MRI in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early Alzheimer’s Disease: A Pilot Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 705-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem H. Bouvy ◽  
Hugo J. Kuijf ◽  
Jaco J.M. Zwanenburg ◽  
Huiberdina L. Koek ◽  
L. Jaap Kappelle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
7 Tesla ◽  
7 Tesla Mri ◽  
Early Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Deep Medullary Veins

scholarly journals Microbleeds colocalize with enlarged juxtacortical perivascular spaces in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer’s disease: A 7 Tesla MRI study

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem H Bouvy ◽  
Susanne J van Veluw ◽  
Hugo J Kuijf ◽  
Jaco JM Zwanenburg ◽  
Jaap L Kappelle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
7 Tesla ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Amyloid Angiopathy ◽  
Perivascular Spaces ◽  
Early Alzheimer’S Disease

MRI-visible perivascular spaces (PVS) in the semioval centre are associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), but it is unknown if PVS co-localize with MRI markers of CAA. To examine this, we assessed the topographical association between cortical cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) – as an indirect marker of CAA – and dilatation of juxtacortical perivascular spaces (jPVS) in 46 patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) or early Alzheimer’s disease (eAD). The degree of dilatation of jPVS <1 cm around each cortical CMBs was compared with a similar reference site (no CMB) in the contralateral hemisphere, using a 4-point scale. Also, jPVS dilatation was compared between patients with and without cortical CMBs. Eleven patients (24%) had cortical CMBs [total=35, median=1, range=1–14] of whom five had >1 cortical CMBs. The degree of jPVS dilatation was higher around CMBs than at the reference sites [Wilcoxon signed rank test, Z = 2.2, p = 0.03]. Patients with >1 cortical CMBs had a higher degree of jPVS dilation [median=2.2, IQR = 1.8–2.3] than patients without cortical CMBs [median=1.4, IQR = 1.0–1.8], p = 0.02. We found a topographical association between a high degree of jPVS dilatation and cortical CMBs, supporting a common underlying pathophysiology – most likely CAA.

scholarly journals Electromyographic Activity in the EEG in Alzheimer's Disease: Noise or Signal?

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin van der Hiele ◽  
Robert H. A. M. Reijntjes ◽  
Alla A. Vein ◽  
Rudi G. J. Westendorp ◽  
Mark A. van Buchem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Theta Activity ◽  
Emg Activity ◽  
Electromyographic Activity ◽  
Behavioural Aspects

Many efforts have been directed at negating the influence of electromyographic (EMG) activity on the EEG, especially in elderly demented patients. We wondered whether these “artifacts” might reflect cognitive and behavioural aspects of dementia. In this pilot study, 11 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD), 13 with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 13 controls underwent EEG registration. As EMG measures, we used frontal and temporal 50–70 Hz activity. We found that the EEGs of AD patients displayed more theta activity, less alpha reactivity, and more frontal EMG than controls. Interestingly, increased EMG activity indicated more cognitive impairment and more depressive complaints. EEG variables on the whole distinguished better between groups than EMG variables, but an EMG variable was best for the distinction between MCI and controls. Our results suggest that EMG activity in the EEG could be more than noise; it differs systematically between groups and may reflect different cerebral functions than the EEG.

[P4-245]: WHITE MATTER FRACTIONAL ANISOTROPY ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE DYSEXECUTIVE SYNDROMES IN AMNESTIC MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE: A MEXICAN PILOT STUDY

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7S_Part_28) ◽  
pp. P1371-P1372
Author(s):  
Juan Francisco Flores-Vazquez ◽  
Oscar René Marrufo-Melendez ◽  
Yaneth Rodriguez Agudelo ◽  
Gilberto Isaac Acosta-Castillo ◽  
Daniel Alejandro Lopez Ramos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Fractional Anisotropy ◽  
Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment

scholarly journals Dual task performance in early Alzheimer's disease, amnestic mild cognitive impairment and depression

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Lonie ◽  
K. M. Tierney ◽  
L. L. Herrmann ◽  
C. Donaghey ◽  
R. E. O'Carroll ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Task Performance ◽  
Dual Task ◽  
Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Dual Task Performance ◽  
Dual Task Paradigm ◽  
Early Alzheimer’S Disease

BackgroundThe dual task paradigm (Baddeleyet al.1986; Della Salaet al.1995) has been proposed as a sensitive measure of Alzheimer's dementia, early in the disease process.MethodWe investigated this claim by administering the modified dual task paradigm (utilising a pencil-and-paper version of a tracking task) to 33 patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and 10 with very early Alzheimer's disease, as well as 21 healthy elderly subjects and 17 controls with depressive symptoms. All groups were closely matched for age and pre-morbid intellectual ability.ResultsThere were no group differences in dual task performance, despite poor performance in episodic memory tests of the aMCI and early Alzheimer's disease groups. In contrast, the Alzheimer patients were specifically impaired in the trail-making test B, another commonly used test of divided attention.ConclusionsThe dual task paradigm lacks sensitivity for use in the early differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

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