scholarly journals The COVID-19-crisis and the information polity: An overview of responses and discussions in twenty-one countries from six continents

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-274
Author(s):  
Albert Meijer ◽  
C. William R. Webster ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Government Information ◽  
Digital Services ◽  
Information Strategies ◽  
The World

Governments around the world are utilizing data and information systems to manage the COVID-19-crisis. To obtain an overview of all these efforts, this global report presents the expert reports of 21 countries regarding the relation between the COVID-19-crisis and the information polity. A comparative analysis of these reports highlights that governments focus on strengthening six functions: management of information for crisis management, publishing public information for citizens, providing digital services to citizens, monitoring citizens in public space, facilitating information exchange between citizens and developing innovative responses to COVID-19. The comparative overview of information responses to the COVID-19-crisis shows that these responses cannot only be studied from a rational perspective on government information strategies but need to be studied as political and symbolic interventions.

scholarly journals Assessment of emergency supply of healthcare facilities as a module of the crisis management information system

2018 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 02026
Author(s):  
Katerina Vichova ◽  
Martin Hromada
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Management Information Systems ◽  
Crisis Preparedness ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Given

This paper focuses on assessing the crisis preparedness of healthcare facilities as a new module of crisis management information systems. The crisis is widespread around the world, and it is essential that the medical facility is ready. The first part of the thesis deals with the introduction to the given issue and the crisis preparedness of the population. The second part of the paper deals with the analysis of extraordinary events and crisis situations around the world. The impact of emergencies on healthcare facilities is described in this part. The third part of the thesis deals with the emergency survival of the population. The following part describes the methods used in this research. The heuristic analysis of preparedness is one of the most valuable methods. The next section presents the results of the work according to the chosen method. In this section, we will find the strengths and weaknesses of the evaluated medical facilities. At the end of the thesis is proposed a new module for evaluation of medical facilities. This module can be applied as part of crisis management information systems.

scholarly journals Information Systems in Support of the Decision-Making Tools

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Reporting Data

AbstractDevelopment and dissemination of the information technology throughout the world, as well as the convention potentials for rapid information exchange, primarily via Internet-based platforms, enable for rapid reporting, data collection, data analysis and situation-based decision-making. Such a workflow is especially important in management of rapidly developing emergencies, including NREs. IAEA has already established several such platforms and is intensively working on the improvements and upgrades of the existing ones, as well as on the development of new, sector-specific information platforms. This chapter gives information on the currently existing/developing IAEA platforms for management of NREs.

IFPortal

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Luis Campos ◽  
Delfina Soares
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Government Information ◽  
Common Elements ◽  
Content Structure ◽  
Visualization Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Central Purpose

The search for better and more adequate levels of government information systems interoperability led many governments all over the world to develop, adopt and publish what is known as e-government interoperability frameworks – documents that specify a set of common elements such as vocabularies, concepts, principles, policies, guidelines, recommendations, standards, and practices for agencies that wish to work together, towards the joint delivery of public services. The central purpose of this paper is to present a detailed description of a portal — IFPortal — that could provide a simple and appropriate way to aggregate, analyze, compare, and display information about e-government interoperability frameworks. Such a portal will enable the registration, search, visualization, analysis, and comparison of interoperability frameworks' content, structure and scope, thus allowing for the identification of similarities and differences among them. An IFPortal prototype, already developed, is also presented and may be accessed in order to exemplify the IFPortal concept.

scholarly journals Internet access through mobile devices: world experience and perspectives of development in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
С. А. Квітка ◽  
О. Г. Мазур
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
Mobile Network ◽  
Mobile Internet ◽  
Network Coverage ◽  
The World

The issue of the expanding access to the high-speed Internet through 4G wireless mobile network has been studied in the article. The purpose of the research was to determine the vectors for the development of Internet access through mobile devices in the world and the stage of implementation of these technologies in Ukraine by the case of Dnipropetrovsk region.The methodological basis of the study was the comparative analysis and the Foresight methodology. Documents of international organizations, open source data on the use of 3G / 4G technology by mobile network providers in the territory of Dnipropetrovsk region, expert surveys of specialists of governing bodies in the united territorial communities have been used as information sources. Speeds of mobile Internet networks in countries around the world have been reviewed by authors, paying attention to the current availability of 4G network coverage using mobile devices with the required operating frequency ranges and high requirements to network speeds. The result of the paper became the determination of relations between the spread of 3G / 4G mobile network and development of the e-governance in the studied territories. In particular, this includes the level of development and functioning of local governments’ web portals, ensuring the access of population to the public information and electronic public services. A comparative analysis of the open statistic data on Internet access through mobile devices in the EU and Ukraine has been made. The basic stages of mobile 3G, 4G and 5G generations networks implementation in Ukraine have been described. The available possibilities for mobile devices made for use on 4G networks have been presented.The research of the state of 3G / 4G network coverage in territories of 60 united territorial communities of Dnepropetrovsk region has been carried out and the data on aggregated integrated coverage indicators of 3G / 4G network have been systematized. It has been proven that the use of 3G / 4G technology creates opportunities for the digital inequality’s overcoming and further development of the e-governance in Ukraine. A number of concrete directions of optimization of public administration bodies’ activity in this sphere have been suggested.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic: Between Public Space and Users’ Behaviours. Case studies from Egypt, Jordan, and Germany

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-166
Author(s):  
Hassan Elmouelhi ◽  
Sara Nowar ◽  
Hellen Aziz ◽  
Nada Abdrabou ◽  
Ahmed Mokhtar Gaballah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Built Environment ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Analysis Study ◽  
The World ◽  
Considerable Impact

The current COVID-19 pandemic, which started in China in early 2020 and rapidly spread all over the world, has a considerable impact on people’s daily lives in all its aspects, be it economic, social, and built environment. Countries have implemented different actions and set out various regulations to limit and slow down the outbreak of COVID-19. These governmental regulations ranged between semi and full lockdown as well a curfew was implemented depending on various factors; such as time and the severity of the situation. People have responded differently to those regulations depending on the measures themselves, and their culture. Nonetheless, those governmental regulations have undoubtedly affected public life and public space, residents started reclaiming their public spaces, and they have realized its importance. Some governments responded to their citizens’ behavior, which led to a better public life in the spaces, while in other cases residents have shown a level of awareness and belonging towards public space that encouraged them to initiate movements and campaigns to reclaim their space. This comparative analysis study investigates those different cases in New Cairo, Mansoura, and Hurghada in Egypt, Amman in Jordan, and Berlin in Germany and highlights the relation between the governments’ regulations regarding public space and citizens’ behavior in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. It shows the importance of understanding the behaviors of the citizens by governments to respond accordingly.

From accounting to report: Digitalization of college and related issues

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
D. N. Butorin
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Job Tasks ◽  
Digital Services

The article discusses the process of the digitalization of the educational organization of secondary vocational education. When automating routine processes, at some point, problems may arise in the transition from solving local accounting problems to submitting regulated reports. Often, digitalization becomes the only possible solution to the problems of combining the performance of job tasks based on data from various departments. This is especially evident when implementing integration with external federal information systems. The development of digital services for students with the help of the information service “NaLentu!” (”Go to a Class!”) is shown. Based on it, the mailing of the schedule, the “digital student’s record-book”, and the order of documents are implemented. It is described how one of the federal systems became the reason for the digitalization of processes in social accounting, the appointment and accrual of grants. The problems of the implementation of the accounting system on the part of employees, in particular, the perception by some of them of digitalization as a threat to their interests, are indicated. Further automation trends after the implementation of information systems in the decision of the central tasks of the educational organization are demonstrated. The stages of the introduction of information systems for accounting for vocational training and additional professional education are described, the analysis of the results of their implementation on the basis of College of Oil and Gas in Achinsk is given.

Russian Policy of Agriculture Support and the Necessity of Its Modification after WTO Accession

2012 ◽  
pp. 132-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Uzun
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
World Trade Organization ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
World Trade ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Wto Accession ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Agriculture Support

The article deals with the features of the Russian policy of agriculture support in comparison with the EU and the US policies. Comparative analysis is held considering the scales and levels of collective agriculture support, sources of supporting means, levels and mechanisms of support of agricultural production manufacturers, its consumers, agrarian infrastructure establishments, manufacturers and consumers of each of the principal types of agriculture production. The author makes an attempt to estimate the consequences of Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization based on a hypothesis that this will result in unification of the manufacturers and consumers’ protection levels in Russia with the countries that have long been WTO members.

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