scholarly journals Analysis of the Legal Basis to Mitigate Cyberbullying in Social Networks in Ecuador

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Segundo Moisés Toapanta Toapanta ◽  
Ingrid Lilibeth Tacuri López ◽  
Luis Enrique Mafla Gallegos
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Applied Method ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Process Work

Cyberbullying is a critical issue in society worldwide, however in Ecuador is not given necessary importance to mitigate this cybercrime. It has been proposed to develop an exhaustive analysis of the laws that are currently considered to sanction cyberbullying when denouncing this fact. The deductive method and exploratory research were employed to make the analysis of the information consulted from the various sources that are obtained on the network about the topic discussed. The investigation revealed how cyberbullying cases arise, from which it is obtained that only 0.07% have been reported, with this result it can be deduced that the number of reported cases is very low in relation to the total number of cellphones activated in Ecuador and people who may be victims of this cyber-crime. In addition, a “Criminal Process Diagram” was obtained that determines the sequence of how the judicial process work. The applied method resulted the following: Can be created a law project that battles each type of derived cyberbullying. It was concluded that several institutions in Ecuador work together with organizations to prevent cyberbullying, however, when this happens, the laws are not enough to punish the act.

Social Networks and Business Performance of Igbo Migrant Traders in Ibadan, South-West Nigeria

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah O. Obor ◽  
Emeka E. Okafor
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
South West ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study focused on social networks and business performance among Igbo businessmen in Ibadan, South-west Nigeria through the exploratory research design. Social exchange, social network and social capital theories were employed as theoretical framework. Twenty-six in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and case studies were conducted with purposively selected respondents in four business locations in Ibadan. The results showed that among the factors that facilitated migration of the Igbo to Ibadan were their interest to learn a trade, their inability to attain higher education, and having a relative in Ibadan. The types of social networks available showed that social network was not location bound, as all the respondents belonged to town progressive unions and mutual benefits/cooperative associations. Social networks played vital roles in business performance, including social support, access to loan, business growth and expansion. The main challenges to maintaining adequate social network in business were distrust, envy, unbridled competition, dishonesty and inability to keep terms of agreement. The study concludes that social networks have positively influenced the business performance of migrant Igbo in Ibadan. There is need for the Igbo to strengthen their social networks through honesty, forthrightness, and transparency in all their dealings.

scholarly journals Security and Privacy in Information Management in a Distributed Environment for Public Organizations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Segundo Moisés Toapanta Toapanta ◽  
Yaritza Julieth Terán Terranova ◽  
Bertha Alice Naranjo Sánchez ◽  
Luis Enrique Mafla Gallegos
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Distributed Environment ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Computer Attacks

Security and privacy problems in information management are evident in public organizations. The objective of this research is the analisys risks that these organizations run, since computer attacks have increased along with both internal and external threats. Causing information and database thefts, there are risk analysis methodologies which are oriented to the objective for the preservation of guaranteeing the security and privacy of the information. Were used the deductive method and exploratory research to analyze the articles in the references and in the information available online and MAGERIT methodology what protects the information in its integrity, confidentiality and availability guaranteeing the security of the system and processes of public organizations. It turned out a Control of Security and Privacy factors, Threat Probability, Risk Assessment Formula, Prototype of Risk Management for Public Organizations and Privacy and security factor formula. It was concluded that MAGERIT is an alternative what allow mitigate the vulnerabilitys, threat and risks its processes in public organizations for protecting their information.

scholarly journals Analysis of parameters on author attribution of Spanish electronic short texts

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Crespo
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Legal Discourse ◽  
Authorship Attribution ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
Online Forums ◽  
Forensic Linguistics ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Linguistic Feature ◽  
Recent Advances

Forensic Linguistics is the analysis of the language which is related to law, either as evidence or as legal discourse. Authorship attribution is the task of identifying the author of a document when the language is used as evidence in a courtroom, so it will be of interest to police investigators and the wider judicial process. Recent advances in Forensic Linguistics are related to the analysis of texts coming from emails, social networks and messages coming from mobile phones. This work continues previous research and explores how different classification algorithms, the size of the text and the type of linguistic feature used in authorship attribution may affect the results in the authorship attribution of Spanish short messages on online forums. Important differences in precision have been assessed when varying both the size of the texts investigated and the algorithms used for classification.

scholarly journals Aggressions on Social Networks: What Are the Implications for Healthcare Providers? An Exploratory Research

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 811
Author(s):  
Micaela La Regina ◽  
Arianna Mancini ◽  
Francesco Falli ◽  
Vittorio Fineschi ◽  
Nicola Ramacciati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Personal Boundaries ◽  
Negative Comments ◽  
Sentinel Events ◽  
Medical Wards

Incidents of violence by healthcare users against staff have been considered as sentinel events. New forms of aggression, i.e., cyberbullying, have emerged with the advent of social networks. Medical literature includes some reports about workplace cyberbullying on nurses and young doctors by colleagues/supervisors, but not by users. To investigate cyberbullying on healthcare providers via social networks, we carried out an exploratory quali-quantitative study, researching and analyzing posts and comments relating to a local Health Trust (ASL5) in Italy, published from 2013 until May 2020 on healthcare worker aggressions on social networks on every local community’s Facebook page. We developed a thematic matrix through an analysis of the most recurring meaning categories (framework method). We collected 217 texts (25 posts and 192 comments): 26% positive and 74% negative. Positive posts were shared about ten times more than negative ones. Negative comments received about double the “Likes” than the positive ones. Analysis highlighted three main meaning categories: 1. lack of adequate and functional structures; 2. negative point of view (POV) towards some departments; 3. positive POV towards others. No significant differences were observed between the various categories of healthcare workers (HCW). Geriatric, medical wards and emergency department were the most frequent targets of negative comments. All the texts referred to first-line operators except for one. Online violence against HCW is a real, largely unknown, problem that needs immediate and concrete attention for its potentially disastrous consequences. Compared to traditional face-to-face bullying, it can be more dangerous as it is contagious and diffusive, without spatial, temporal or personal boundaries.

scholarly journals Desjudicialização - alternativa viável à efetivação do direito à saúde dejudicialization

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Sandra Regina Martini ◽  
Ana Luísa Michelon ◽  
Joana D’Arc De Moraes Malheiros
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
De Se ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Right ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
A Current

Este artículo busca demostrar que existen otras formas de acceso a la justicia para consagrar el derecho a la salud, y que el fenómeno de la desjudicialización es una excelente alternativa para que las personas ejerzan sus derechos con total seguridad jurídica. Es el ejercicio del derecho a favor de la vida. Prueba de ello son los resultados positivos logrados al mediar conflictos en lugar de presentar una demanda, así como al instrumentalizar varios actos legales en notarios extrajudiciales y cámaras privadas de conciliación y mediación. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación bibliográfica de autores de renombre que comenzaron a desarrollar formas de resolución de disputas, sin la necesidad de activar el poder judicial, se realizó una investigación exploratoria en doctrina y legislación, utilizando el método deductivo. La investigación es extremadamente importante porque analiza un tema actual, que tiene repercusiones en las esferas legal y social.   Esse artigo busca demonstrar que existem outras formas de acesso à justiça para consagrar o direito à saúde, e que o fenômeno da desjudicialização é uma excelente alternativa para que o indivíduo exerça seus direitos com plena segurança jurídica. É o exercício do direito em favor da vida. Prova disso são os resultados positivos alcançados com a mediação de conflitos, em vez do ajuizamento de uma demanda judicial, e como com a instrumentalização de diversos atos jurídicos nos cartórios extrajudiciais e nas Câmaras Privadas de Conciliação e Medição. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de renomados autores que passaram a desenvolver formas de solução de litígios, sem a necessidade de se acionar o Poder Judiciário, realizou-se pesquisa de cunho exploratório em doutrina e legislação, valendo-se do método dedutivo. A pesquisa é de suma importância porque analisa um tema atual, que repercute nos âmbitos jurídicos e sociais.   This article seeks to demonstrate that there are other forms of access to justice to consecrate the right to health, and that the phenomenon of dejudicialization is an excellent alternative for individuals to exercise their rights with full legal certainty. It is the exercise of law in favor of life. Proof of this is the positive results achieved by mediating conflicts rather than filing a lawsuit, as well as by instrumentalizing various legal acts in extrajudicial notaries and private conciliation and metering chambers. The methodology used was the bibliographic research of renowned authors who began to develop forms of dispute resolution, without the need to trigger the judiciary, was conducted exploratory research in doctrine and legislation, using the deductive method. The research is extremely important because it analyzes a current theme, which has repercussions in the legal and social spheres.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation Of Social Networks: Necessity And Prospects (On The Example Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1090-1094
Author(s):  
Khujayev Shokhjakhon Akmaljon ugli
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
The Republic

This article analyzes the scientific and practical issues of regulation of social networks, in particular, the issues of the need for legal regulation of social networks in the context of digital development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Scientific novelty of research consists in the fact that the article was first explored the issues of forming legal basis of social networks, the regulation of relations in social networks, protection of rights and freedoms, interests of legal entities and the state of information security. The study is considered important from the point of view of the fundamental study of legal relations in social networks in Uzbekistan. The practical significance of this article is the possibility of using the results obtained in the course of the study in the implementation of the tasks provided for in the Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On Informatization», «On the principles and guarantees of freedom of Information», «On Guarantees and freedom of access to information».

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL NETWORKS: NECESSITY AND PROSPECTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3581-3586
Author(s):  
Khujayev Shokhjakhon Akmaljon ugli
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
The Republic

This article analyzes the scientific and practical issues of regulation of social networks, in particular, the issues of the need for legal regulation of social networks in the context of digital development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Scientific novelty of research consists in the fact that the article was first explored the issues of forming legal basis of social networks, the regulation of relations in social networks, protection of rights and freedoms, interests of legal entities and the state of information security. The study is considered important from the point of view of the fundamental study of legal relations in social networks in Uzbekistan. The practical significance of this article is the possibility of using the results obtained in the course of the study in the implementation of the tasks provided for in the Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On Informatization», «On the principles and guarantees of freedom of Information», «On Guarantees and freedom of access to information».

Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Atas Kesalahan Berat setelah Pasal 158 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dicabut Oleh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 012/PUU-I/2003

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmat GM Manik
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Normative Data ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Circular Letter ◽  
Deductive Method

Abstract Article 158 Paragraph (1) of the Employment Act has been repealed by the Constitutional Court in Decision N0.012/PUU-I/2003. Then legal vacuum concerning Termination of Employment for major offenses. Government issued Circular Letter No.SE-13/MEN/SJ-HK/I/2005, which states the Firm Termination due to severe error, can be done after decision of the criminal judge finalized. This type of research is normative. Data were analyzed qualitatively, concluding with the deductive method of thinking. Results First, the concept of Termination On serious mistakes After Section 158 of the Employment Act is repealed by the Constitutional Court Termination Of workers who make mistakes should heavy Decision Criminal Justice Stay. While the workers who perform heavy Mistake that are not criminal acts lack a legal basis. Second, the concept of Termination On serious mistakes After Section 158 of the Employment Act repealed by the Constitutional Court illustrate the lack of protection for workers who perform heavy errors beyond the provisions of Criminal.Abstrak Pasal 158 Ayat (1) UU Ketenagakerjaan telah dicabut oleh MK melalui putusan No.012/PUU-I/2003. Dengan demikian terjadi kekosongan hukum mengenai PHK karena kesalahan berat. Pemerintah menerbitkan SE No.SE-13/MEN/SJ-HK/I/2005, yang menyatakan Pengusaha yang melakukan PHK karena kesalahan berat, dapat dilakukan setelah ada putusan hakim pidana berkekuatan tetap.  Jenis penelitian adalah normatif. menganalisis hukum yang tertulis. Data dianalisi secara kualitatif, penarikan kesimpulan dengan metode berfikir deduktif. Hasil Pertama, Konsep PHK Atas Kesalahan Berat Setelah Pasal 158  UU Ketenagakerjaan dicabut oleh MK yaitu PHK Terhadap pekerja yang melakukan kesalahan berat harus ada Putusan Hakim Pidana Tetap. Sementara terhadap pekerja yang melakukan kesalahan berat yang bukan tindak pidana tetapi diatur sebagai kesalahan berat belum memiliki dasar hukum. Kedua, Konsep PHK Atas Kesalahan Berat Setelah Pasal 158 UU Ketenagakerjaan dicabut Oleh MK menggambarkan tidak adanya perlindungan terhadap pekerja yang melakukan kesalahan berat diluar ketentuan Pidana.

SUBJECTS EXECUTING CUSTODIAL SENTENCES: CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS, CLASSIFICATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Ренат Зинурович Усеев
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Article ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Coercion

В последние десятилетия окончательно определена правовая основа служебной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы и исправительных учреждений. Сотрудники исправительных учреждений помимо субъекта несения службы являются важным субъектом, на которого государством возложены полномочия по приведению в исполнение меры государственного принуждения - наказания (самостоятельно или в составе учреждения, органа). Субъекты, исполняющие наказания в виде лишения свободы, обладают определенными признаками. К ним относятся: внешняя обособленность, персонификация, способность вырабатывать, выражать и осуществлять персонифицированную волю, приобретение свойства субъекта права в силу юридических норм. Рассматриваемых субъектов следует классифицировать на три группы: 1) исправительные учреждения (территориальный орган ФСИН России); 2) коллективные субъекты, исполняющие наказания (администрация, персонал (работники) исправительных учреждений); 3) персональные субъекты, исполняющие наказания (начальник исправительного учреждения, сотрудник исправительного учреждения). Цель работы - показать роль и значение субъектов, исполняющих наказания в виде лишения свободы, определить их ключевые черты и установить виды (персональные, коллективные либо имеющие статус юридического лица). Методами исследования в научной статье явились универсальные методы (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия и классификация); теоретические методы (абстрагирование, гипотетико-дедуктивный метод) и др. Выводы и результаты работы определяются достижением ее целей. In recent decades, the legal basis for the official activities of employees of the penitentiary system and correctional institutions has been finally determined. Employees of correctional institutions, in addition to the subject of service, are an important subject to whom the State has the authority to enforce a measure of state coercion - punishment (independently or as part of an institution, body). Subjects who execute sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty have certain characteristics. These include: external isolation, personification, the ability to develop, express and exercise a personalized will, the acquisition of the property of the subject of law by virtue of legal norms. The subjects under consideration should be classified into three groups: 1) correctional institutions (territorial body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia); 2) collective subjects executing punishments (administration, staff (employees) of correctional institutions); 3) personal subjects executing punishments (the head of a correctional institution, a correctional institution employee). The purpose of the work is to show the role and significance of the subjects executing sentences in the form of imprisonment, to identify their key features and to establish types (personal, collective or having the status of a legal entity). The research methods in the scientific article were universal methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and classification); theoretical methods (abstraction, hypothetical and deductive method), etc. The conclusions and results of the work are determined by the achievement of its goals.

scholarly journals VONIS SANKSI PIDANA TAMBAHAN OLEH HAKIM BERUPA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA OLEH TERPIDANA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI DENPASAR

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Ketut Rai Setiabudhi
Keyword(s):  
District Court ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Financial Losses

Corruption in Indonesia has been so severed and widespread in thecommunity and very alarming, its development continues to increase from year toyear, both in number of cases and the amount of state financial losses and interms of quality. These criminal offenses commit more systematic and scope intoall aspects of life, Starting from lower level of the dominant and state officials orlaw enforcement. Judge in imposing sanctions not only imprisonment and alsofined an additional punishment, including the return of financial loss to the stateby state corruption, as well as some Denpasar District Court and the Court ofCriminal Acts of Corruption  (TIPIKOR) Denpasar. Legal basis of corruption inthe judicial process is used by judges Act NO: 31 Jo Act 1999 NO: 20 of 2001 onEradication of Corruption.

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