Existence and concentration of ground state solutions for a class of fractional Schrödinger equations

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Zhuo Chen ◽  
Chao Ji

In this paper, by using variational methods, we study the existence and concentration of ground state solutions for the following fractional Schrödinger equation ( − Δ ) α u + V ( x ) u = A ( ϵ x ) f ( u ) , x ∈ R N , where α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ), ϵ is a positive parameter, N > 2 α, ( − Δ ) α stands for the fractional Laplacian, f is a continuous function with subcritical growth, V ∈ C ( R N , R ) is a Z N -periodic function and A ∈ C ( R N , R ) satisfies some appropriate assumptions.

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Chang

AbstractIn this paper, we study a time-independent fractional Schrödinger equation of the form (−Δ)su + V(x)u = g(u) in ℝN, where N ≥, s ∈ (0,1) and (−Δ)s is the fractional Laplacian. By variational methods, we prove the existence of ground state solutions when V is unbounded and the nonlinearity g is subcritical and satisfies the following geometry condition:


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudianor O. Alves ◽  
Grey Ercole ◽  
M. Daniel Huamán Bolaños

Abstract We prove the existence of at least one ground state solution for the semilinear elliptic problem \left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle-\Delta u&\displaystyle=u^{p(x)-1},\quad u% >0,\quad\text{in}\ G\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{N},\ N\geq 3,\\ \displaystyle u&\displaystyle\in D_{0}^{1,2}(G),\end{aligned}\right. where G is either {\mathbb{R}^{N}} or a bounded domain, and {p\colon G\to\mathbb{R}} is a continuous function assuming critical and subcritical values.


Author(s):  
Bartosz Bieganowski ◽  
Simone Secchi

Abstract We consider the nonlinear fractional problem $$\begin{aligned} (-\Delta )^{s} u + V(x) u = f(x,u)&\quad \hbox {in } \mathbb {R}^N \end{aligned}$$ ( - Δ ) s u + V ( x ) u = f ( x , u ) in R N We show that ground state solutions converge (along a subsequence) in $$L^2_{\mathrm {loc}} (\mathbb {R}^N)$$ L loc 2 ( R N ) , under suitable conditions on f and V, to a ground state solution of the local problem as $$s \rightarrow 1^-$$ s → 1 - .


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Zu Gao

Abstract We consider the following nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation: $$ (-\triangle )^{s} u+V(x)u=g(u) \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R} ^{N}, $$ ( − △ ) s u + V ( x ) u = g ( u ) in  R N , where $s\in (0, 1)$ s ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , $N>2s$ N > 2 s , $V(x)$ V ( x ) is differentiable, and $g\in C ^{1}(\mathbb{R} , \mathbb{R} )$ g ∈ C 1 ( R , R ) . By exploiting the minimization method with a constraint over Pohoz̆aev manifold, we obtain the existence of ground state solutions. With the help of Pohoz̆aev identity we also process the existence of the least energy solutions for the above equation. Our results improve the existing study on this nonlocal problem with Berestycki–Lions type nonlinearity to the one that does not need the oddness assumption.


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