scholarly journals A SIMPLE STRESS-STRAIN RELATION BASED ON STRESS-PATH BEHAVIOR IN STRAIN-PATH CONTROLLED TRIAXIAL TESTS

2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
YOSHIHARU ASAKA ◽  
KOHJI TOKIMATSU ◽  
KAZUAKI IWASAKI ◽  
YASUHIRO SHAMOTO
2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Yoshiharu Asaksa ◽  
Kohji Tokimatsu ◽  
Kazuaki Iwasaki ◽  
Yasuhiro Shamoto

2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas B. Stoughton

A strain-based forming limit criterion is widely used throughout the sheet-metal forming industry to gauge the stability of the deformed material with respect to the development of a localized neck prior to fracture. This criterion is strictly valid only when the strain path is linear throughout the deformation process. There is significant data that shows a strong and complex dependence of the limit criterion on the strain path. Unfortunately, the strain path is never linear in secondary forming and hydro-forming processes. Furthermore, the path is often found to be nonlinear in localized critical areas in the first draw die. Therefore, the conventional practice of using a path-independent strain-based forming limit criterion often leads to erroneous assessments of forming severity. Recently it has been reported that a stress-based forming limit criterion appears to exhibit no strain-path dependencies. Subsequently, it has been suggested that this effect is not real, but is due to the saturation of the stress-strain relation. This paper will review and compare the strain-based and stress-based forming limit criteria, looking at a number of factors that are involved in the definition of the stress-based forming limit, including the role of the stress-strain relation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Lin Wang ◽  
Wen-Chieh Cheng ◽  
Zhong-Fei Xue

Strata erosion in northwest China has become an engineering concern as a result of overdevelopment of land. This issue is more distinct for loess soil than other soils since it is characterised by metastable microstructure, high porosity, and water sensitivity. This study explores the potential for the use of agricultural waste straw as a recycled reinforcement material to form the enhanced shearing behaviour towards preventing instability of the loess body. The stress-strain relation and the pore pressure behaviour of Lantian loess and reinforced Lantian loess were studied using the conventional triaxial compression (CTC) stress path for three different confining pressures. Comparison with Jingyang loess and Delhi silt of similar relative fraction of silt to clay, sheared under the reduced triaxial compression (RTC) stress path and the reduced triaxial extension (RTE) stress paths, respectively, was conducted, with emphasis on strength uniqueness and critical state behaviour, to shed light on the effect of waste straw inclusions. The results indicate that the stress path in undrained compression and extension tests had a pronounced effect on the stress-strain relation of the studied soils. Insertion of the waste straw in Lantian loess restrained the development of volumetric deformation, producing higher pore pressures than Lantian loess (unreinforced). This study explores an exciting potential for the use of agricultural waste straw to prevent instability of the loess body in hilly-gullied regions of northwest China when subjected to quick surface thick fills.


1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (219) ◽  
pp. 1475-1480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masataka TOKUDA ◽  
Yoshio OHASHI ◽  
Tsutomu IIDA

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas B. Stoughton

Abstract A strain-based forming limit criterion is widely used throughout the sheet metal forming industry to gauge the stability of the deformed material with respect to the development of a localized neck prior to fracture. This criterion is strictly valid only when the strain path is linear throughout the deformation process. There is significant data that shows a strong and complex dependence of the limit criterion on the strain path. Unfortunately, the strain path is never linear in secondary forming and hydro-forming processes. Furthermore, the path is often found to be non-linear in localized critical areas in the first draw die. Therefore, the conventional practice of using a path-independent strain-based forming limit criterion often leads to erroneous assessments of forming severity. Recently it has been reported that a stress-based forming limit criterion appears to exhibit no strain-path dependencies. Subsequently, it has been suggested that this effect is not real, but is due to the saturation of the stress-strain relation. This paper will review and compare the strain-based and stress-based forming limit criteria, looking at a number of factors that are involved in the definition of the stress-based forming limit, including the role of the stress-strain relation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (6-8) ◽  
pp. 1462-1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Briani ◽  
C. Gianini ◽  
F. Lucca ◽  
A. Marin ◽  
J. Fellinger ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kristian Krabbenhoft ◽  
J. Wang

A new stress-strain relation capable of reproducing the entire stress-strain range of typical soil tests is presented. The new relation involves a total of five parameters, four of which can be inferred directly from typical test data. The fifth parameter is a fitting parameter with a relatively narrow range. The capabilities of the new relation is demonstrated by the application to various clay and sand data sets.


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