scholarly journals Perkembangan Penelitian Mikoriza di Papua**

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Verena Agustini ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Supeni Sufaati

The mycorrhizas are ‘balanced’ mutualistic associations in which the fungus and plant exchange commodities required for their growth and survival. The are many type of mycorrhizal namely endomycorrhiza, ectomycorrhiza, Orchid-mycorrhiza, ericoid mycorrhiza, and ectendo mycorrhiza. Most research is in endo and ectomycorrhiza, due to their role in Papua. Research in mycorrhiza has also been done recently. The research started in 2005 with ectomycorrhiza studies conducted by Suharno & Sufaati. Study on endomycorrhiza were begin in 2006 and orchid mycorrhiza in 2007. Exploration study of endomycorrhiza in corn plant at Koya Barat showed that there were 7 species of VAM namely Glomus sp1., Glomus sp2., Glomus sp3., Gigaspora sp., Acaulospora., Scutellospora sp1., and Scutellospora sp2. Similar research have also been done on other agriculture comodity, and the weed as well. Study on the endomycorrhiza associated with matoa (Pometia pinnata) found 13 species. Furtheremore, preliminary research on ectomycorrhiza showed that at least four species have been found at Mount Cycloops Nature Reserve, Jayapura. In Papua, there were 18 strain isolate of  Scleroderma have been collected and 4 species were already identified. For orchid-mycorrhiza there were only 17 species has been found so far. Among them there species were identified: Rhizoctonia sp., Tulasnella sp., dan Ceratorhiza sp. The potency of mycorrhiza in Papua is high and need to be explored. Some isolate were already tested to variety of the growth of plant. The result showed that the isolate affected significantly. More exploration, compatibility test, and the role of mycorrhiza will be continued to study. The goals of all the study here was to find a good quality of isolate that can be used as a propagule to produce biofertilizer.Key words: endomycorrhiza, ectomycorrhiza, orchid-mycorrhiza, biofertilizer, Papua. 

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Istiyanto Samidjan ◽  
Diana Rachmawati

The objective of the study was to assess the role of polyculture engineering of vanamei shrimp, and seaweed in an effort to increase growth and survival. The experimental method was randomized complete design with 4 treatments and 3 replications were T1 (10 PL / m2 white shrimp vannamei and seaweed distance 15 cm), T2 (10 PL / m2 of white shrimp vannamei and seaweed distance 30 cm), T3 (10 PL / m2 white shrimp vanamei and seaweed distance  45 cm, T4 (10 PL / m2 white shrimp vanamei and seaweed 60 cm). Seaweed used Gracillaria sp type 150 g / bundle with treatment used a long line system placed around the nets plot of 1 m2 in pond culture 300 m2. Data includes the growth of absolute weight, survival, FCR were analyzed variety and test Tukey. observation of the water quality of maintenance media include nitrite, ammonia, temperature, pH, salinity using descriptive. There is a very real effect (P <0.01) on treatment with different plant spacing on seaweed and vanamei shrimp on growth and survival of white shrimp vanamei and seaweed. The highest absolute weight growth in vanamei shrimp was T4 treatment (vanamei shrimp 29.25 ± 0.07 g), and seaweed (2919.03 ± 8.70bg) of white shrimp vanamei survival rate (98.25% ± 2.25%) and FCR (food Conversion ratio) 1.15 ± 0.09. Water quality is still feasible optimum.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Eschen ◽  
Franzisca Zehnder ◽  
Mike Martin

This article introduces Cognitive Health Counseling 40+ (CH.CO40+), an individualized intervention that is conceptually based on the orchestration model of quality-of-life management ( Martin & Kliegel, 2010 ) and aims at improving satisfaction with cognitive health in adults aged 40 years and older. We describe the theoretically deduced characteristics of CH.CO40+, its target group, its multifactorial nature, its individualization, the application of subjective and objective measures, the role of participants as agents of change, and the rationale for choosing participants’ satisfaction with their cognitive health as main outcome variable. A pilot phase with 15 middle-aged and six older adults suggests that CH.CO40+ attracts, and may be particularly suitable for, subjective memory complainers. Implications of the pilot data for the further development of the intervention are discussed.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey I. Gold ◽  
Trina Haselrig ◽  
D. Colette Nicolaou ◽  
Katharine A. Belmont

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