scholarly journals KUALITAS AIR SUMUR MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH (TPAS) RAWA KUCING KOTA TANGERANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Wahyuni ◽  
Supriyono Eko Wardoyo ◽  
Ridha Arizal
Keyword(s):  
Total Coliform ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Quality Regulation ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Quality Water ◽  
Rainwater Runoff ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Control

The Quality of Well Water around Final Garbage Dump (FGD)  Rawa Kucing, Tangerang, IndonesiaFGD Rawa Kucing is located at Sultan Iskandar Muda Street, Kedaung Wetan, Neglasari, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. It serves 1000 tons of garbage per day from 13 districts in Tangerang. The volume of garbage in Kota Tangerang increases from 1,212,264 m3 in 2008 to 4,590,724 m3in 2012.Well water is the main source of water for people around the FGD RawaKucing. They use well water for bath, wash,  and toilet (BWT) and other needs. Garbage decomposition which makes pollution around FGD Rawa Kucing can accur in air, water, and soil. Waste accurs in water and soil caused by leachate. Leachate can easily  spread through rainwater runoff and it absorbs to the ground and polluting it including well water around it. Contaminated well water can decrease the quality of water physically, chemically, and microbiologically.Groundwater samples taken from residents' well water around FGD Rawa Kucing  and they were represented by three groups which have distance 100 m - 3 km from FGD. Each group consisted of three samples which were taken from well water having depths between 8-18 m. The examination of the quality of well water should be made in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.416/MENKE /PER/IX/1990 on the Conditions and Control of the Quality of Clean Water and Quality Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/ on Requirements and Quality Control of Drinking Water.The quality of well water around FGD Rawa Kucing showed that there were the decreased quality water after testing with several parameter tests. There were six examination parameters which concentrate on exceeding the required quality standards that of TDS (1600-1764 mg/L), Nitrates (10.5-37.8 mg/L), Ammonia (3.50-66.21 mg/L), Iron (1.054-7.063 mg/L), Manganese (1.085-10.130 mg/L), and Total Coliform (80-130 colonies/100 mL).Keywords : Well water, leachate, TPAS, pollution, water qualityABSTRAKTPAS Rawa Kucing berada di Jalan Sultan Iskandar Muda Kelurahan Kedaung Wetan, Kecamatan Neglasari, Kota Tangerang, Banten dan mengangkut 1000 ton sampah/hari dari 13 kecamatan.Volume sampah di Kota Tangerang terus meningkat dari tahun 2008 sebesar 1.212.264 m3 sampai pada tahun 2012 telah mencapai 4.590.724 m3. Air sumur merupakan sumber air utama bagi masyarakat sekitar TPAS, karena hampir semua kebutuhan air dipenuhi dari air sumur yaitu untuk Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK) dan kebutuhan lainnya. Pencemaran akibat dekomposisi sampah dapat terjadi di udara, dapat pula terjadi pada air dan tanah yang disebabkan oleh adanya rembesan air lindi. Lindi tersebut mudah disebarkan melalui limpasan air hujan dan meresap mencemari air tanah termasukair sumur yang ada di sekitarnya. Air sumur yang terkontaminasi lindi berakibat terjadinya penurunan kualitas air secara fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi. Air tanah sampelyang diambil berasal dari sumur penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPAS Rawa Kucing diwakili oleh 3 pengelompokkan dengan jarak 100 m – 3 km dari TPAS. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 sumur pompa dengan kedalaman sumur antara 8 – 18 m. Pemeriksaan kualitas air sumur dilakukan  mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 tentang Syarat-syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air Bersih dan Peraturan MenteriKesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 tentang Syarat-syaratdan Pengawasan Kualitas Air minum.  Kualitas air sumur masyarakat di sekitar TPAS Rawa Kucing mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap beberapa parameter. Ada 6 parameter pemeriksaan yang mempunyai konsentrasi  melebihi baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan yaitu TDS (1600-1764 mg/L), Nitrat (10,5-37,8 mg/L), Amonia (3,50-66,21 mg/L), Besi (1,054-7,063 mg/L), Mangan (1,085-10,130 mg/L), dan Total Coliform (80-130 koloni/100 mL).Kata kunci : Air sumur, air lindi, TPAS, pencemaran, kualitas air

scholarly journals Physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of the water quality of Rawal Lake, Pakistan

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Mehreen Hassan ◽  
Sana Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Total Coliform ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Microbiological Analysis ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
Quality Water

What better gift of nature would be than good quality water? In order to assess the quality of water of Rawal Lake, following research was carried out. Rawal lake is a source of drinking water supplied to many areas of Rawalpindi and Islamabad’ the capital city of Pakistan. Water of this lake is being highly polluted by the local communities alongside the lake through solid waste dumping. Samples of surface water were collected, tested and analyzed in the laboratory on the basis of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters. The results showed uncertainties in many of the selected parameters. Microbiological analysis revealed high contamination of E. coli, fecal coliform and total coliform in the samples proving it unfit for drinking. It was found that the concentration of all physical parameters such as nitrates, chloride, pH and conductivity were within the normal limits. The level of heavy metals like lead, iron, chromium etc. was also found low. Turbidity at some points exceeded the maximum acceptable limit as per WHO statement. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v4i1.21087 Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 4 (1): 28-31, June, 2014

scholarly journals Analysis Quality of Water River and Quality of Well Water in The Surrounding of Rejo Agung Baru Sugar Factory Madiun

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanti Oktavia Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Water Quality Monitoring ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Sugar Factory ◽  
Quality Of Water

The quality of wastewater sugar factory produced will affect the environmental health quality around the factory. The study aimed to analyze the quality of water river and the quality of wells around the Rejo Agung Baru sugar factory in the Madiun. This study is an descriptive observational. The samples comprised of 5 sampels of water rivers and 7 samples of well water. The results of the study at the quality of water river showed that there are parameters (BOD5 and temperature) unqualified with the quality standards based on the East Java Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2008 about Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control in the East Java, the quality of water river is also affected by the waste water, trash, agricultural waste, and other pollutants. The result of measuring the quality of water well showed that there are parameters (organic substance) unqualified with quality standards based on Permenkes No: 416/Menkes/PER/ IX/1990 about the Terms and Water Quality Monitoring, the quality of Well water is also affected by the quality of water river, a distance of toilet, domestic wastewater and other pollutants. The quality of water river and the quality of well water have decreased that required supervision on the quality of a river water and the quality of water of a well.

scholarly journals The Quality of Water of the Downstream of the Siak River, Riau Province, Based on Tidal Condition

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Etty Riani ◽  
Bambang Pramudya N. Pramudya N. ◽  
Achmad Fahrudin
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
High Tide ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Water Effect ◽  
Black Water ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Tidal Condition ◽  
The Government

The quality of water in a river is affected by its natural condition and pollutant input originated from activities conducted around the river. In the Siak river, however, the black water effect influences thedistribution of the pollutant in general. To understand the quality of water in the black water affected by an area, a study was conducted from December 2015 to July 2016. The water was sampled during lowand high tides, in 8 sampling sites that were distributed along the river, from the mouth of the river in Siak Sri Indrapura Regency to upstream in Palas Village, Kampar Regency (around 180 km from the mouth ofthe river). The results showed that in the downstream of the Siak river, the quality of water during the low and high tides was worse than the 3rd Class Water Quality Standard issued by the Government Regulation (GR No. 82 / 2001) except for the concentration of nitrate, total coliform, Hg, oil and fat. The BOD was 14-39.2 mg/L (the high tide) and 17-45.6 mg/L (the low tide), COD was 51.76-80.62 mg/L (thehigh tide) and 51.76-69.12 mg/L (the low tide), NH3-N was 0.03-1.09 mg/L (the high tide) and 0.03-0.92 mg/L (the low tide), while the NO2-N was 0.13-0.17 mg/L (the high tide) and 0.13-0.22 mg/L (the low tide). Based on the Storet Index, the water of the downstream in the Siak river during the low and the high tide can be categorized as heavily polluted (score -52 to -70), and it tends to decline during the high tide.

scholarly journals Indicator of Quality of Water for Human Consumption in the Community El Comején, Masaya (Nicaragua)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Dixon Nohel Morales López ◽  
Ismael Montero Fernández ◽  
Selvin Antonio Saravia Maldonado ◽  
Francisco Luis Acosta Díaz ◽  
Luis Antonio Beltrán Alemán
Keyword(s):  
Major Element ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Total Coliforms ◽  
E Coli ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Sampling Points ◽  
The Republic

Knowing the quality of water for human consumption is of utmost importance in the development of a country, since the poor quality of this vital liquid can be a source of diseases for the health of the population. The present work was carried out in the community El Comején, Masaya, in the Republic of Nicaragua, where microbiological analyzes were carried out in three sampling points (one well drilled and two taps). The physicochemical and chemical analyzes are in accordance with the norms established by CARPE, highlighting sodium as a major element with a concentration of 48.6 mg L-1 and potassium with 21.08 mg L-1. On the other hand, biological parameters such as total coliforms, thermotolerable coliforms, E. coli and fecal enterococos were analyzed, being found in some sampling points, values of total coliforms of 110 NMP 100 mL-1 being above the established limits, requiring a treatment additional to be suitable for human consumption.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Physical Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Underground Wells in Badra City, Iraq

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 0560
Author(s):  
Kadhim Hashim Yaseen Al-Araji
Keyword(s):  
Total Coliform ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
The Public ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Advance Method ◽  
Pollution Detection ◽  
Private Wells ◽  
Positive Results

The quality of groundwater should be improved by keeping safe water sources from contaminants in protective way by doing regular measuring and checkup before it supplied for usage. Private Wells do not receive the same services that wells supplying the public do. Well owners are responsible for protecting their drinking water. This work was carried out in Badra city, Iraq from December 2017 to May 2018, six wells water were investigated to determine the general characteristics of wells as well as studying the effect of environmental factors on the quality of water. The average of six wells were eleven parameters that is out of permissible limits were EC, Sal., Alk., TH, TDS, Na, Ca, Cl, SO4, Fe, Zn (4402-5183 /cm, 2.76-3.9 ppt, 302-366mg/L, 3164-4248 mg/L, 604-675 mg/L, 375-524 mg/L, 635-871 mg/L, 631-1107 mg/L, 2430-4570 g/L, 114-392 g/L). Respectively, microbiological investigations involved the total coliform, total plate count, as well as the detection for the presence of E. coli, Salmonella and Cholera.  Results shows that there is a significant relation between the increasing of the TDS and Turbidity, TDS gives an indication for the significant increasing of chemical ions. Wells number 3, 4 and 5 showed gave positive results for E.coli growth which as a source of microbial pollution. Detection for the presence of chemical and microbial contaminate is an important alarm since this water has a direct effect on the human and animal's health. Advance method of rapid detection for the well water quality is highly recommended to avoid any health issue and prevent the outbreak of health risk and ecological contaminants.

scholarly journals Technological Developments for Lake and River Water Contamination Monitoring Systems Across the Globe

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 747-753
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Water Quality Monitoring ◽  
Water Turbidity ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Develop Technology ◽  
Quality Water ◽  
Technological Methods

This paper is an outcome of investigation to understand how the technology has been involved in monitoring the quality of water in realtime situation around the world. From the review of many papers it’s evident that water quality monitoring system is very much essentional as the scarcity of potable/good quality water has increased across the world due to various reasons, and its found that new technological methods are used to measure various parameters like Dissolved Oxygen, pH of water, turbidity, temperature etc . Many technologies are used to measure the level of contamination at lakes and other water resources. These technologies are invented in silo for specific measurement. We need an integrated approach to get the measurement of contamination by encompassing in all the angles. With the emergence of technologies like IoT, Cloud, Robotic Process Automation (RPA)., we will be able to develop technology platform that will enable to extrack data which comprehends wide variety of contaminants. This paper specifically focuses on the survey of new emerging technologies that can be integrated for measuring contamination with high precision and accuracy in lakes and rivers.

Ecological and Geochemical Features of the Underground Waters of the Semipalatinsk Test Site

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
G.M. Yessilkanov ◽  
M.T. Dyussembayeva ◽  
L.P. Rikhvanov ◽  
N.Zh. Mukhamediyarov ◽  
A.Zh. Tashekova
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Test Site ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Underground Waters ◽  
Semipalatinsk Test Site ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Health Organization

The results of the study of ecological and geochemical features and assessment of the water quality of water sources located on the territory of the Semipalatinsk test site are presented. The studied waters are diverse in chemical composition: 14 % of the samples had hydrocarbonate, 69 % – sulfate, and 17 % – chloride types of waters. On the basis of the revealed features of the elemental composition of the underground waters of the Semipalatinsk test site, decreasing series of excess of the average concentrations of elements in water in relation to the composition of waters of the zones of hypergenesis and continental salinization were constructed: U14 > Mo8 > Sr8 > V3 (hypergenesis zone), U5 > Mo3 > Sr3 > V2 (zone of continental salinization). For the groundwater of the Semipalatinsk test site, specific elements were identified, such as U, Mo, Sr and V. The water quality was assessed for the studied chemical components based on comparison with the standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the World Health Organization (SaNPiN No. 209, WHO 2011).

scholarly journals The effect of container-biofilm on the microbiological quality of water used from plastic household containers

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Jagals ◽  
C. Jagals ◽  
T. C. Bokako
Keyword(s):  
Heterotrophic Bacteria ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Microbiological Contamination ◽  
Supply Source ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Storage Containers

Studies in Southern Africa have shown that even when microbiologically safe water is supplied to developing communities at communal standpipes, contamination by high numbers of pathogenic microorganisms may occur during the processes of fetching water from the supply source and storage during use at home, rendering such waters unsafe for human consumption. This study investigated the occurrence of biofilm in PVC storage containers as one possible reason for this deterioration, using heterotrophic bacteria and total coliform counts as well as turbidity as indicators. A second objective was to determine whether biofilm in water-storage containers could contribute to hazardous microbiological contamination indicated by Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens. Results indicated that increased microbiological contamination is associated with biofilm. The biofilm harbours heterotrophic bacteria, total coliforms and C. perfringens. E. coli could not be associated directly with the levels of biofilm in containers but rather appears to be introduced intermittently from the ambient domestic environment. When dislodged with the biofilm, these bacteria contributed substantially to the deterioration of the microbiological quality of supplied water stored in plastic containers.

Cryptosporidium Contamination in Harvesting Areas of Bivalve Molluscs

2006 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIPÓLITO GÓMEZ-COUSO ◽  
FERNANDO MÉNDEZ-HERMIDA ◽  
JOSÉ ANTONIO CASTRO-HERMIDA ◽  
ELVIRA ARES-MAZÉS
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Mytilus Galloprovincialis ◽  
Immunofluorescence Microscopy ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Bivalve Molluscs ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Northwestern Spain ◽  
Cryptosporidium Baileyi

Cryptosporidium contamination was evaluated in areas in Galicia (northwestern Spain) where bivalve molluscs are harvested. Galicia is the main mussel-producing region in Europe. Data were collected on water contamination of effluents that are discharged into these areas. Cryptosporidium spp. were detected by immunofluorescence microscopy and molecular methods in 71% of the river water samples (n = 7), 64% of raw sewage samples (n = 11), 50% of effluents from wastewater treatment plants (n = 16), and 29.3% of the mussel samples (Mytilus galloprovincialis, n = 184). Cryptosporidium parvum was identified in all samples of contaminated mussels, Cryptosporidium muris was found in three samples of effluent from wastewater treatment plants, and Cryptosporidium baileyi was found in a sample of raw sewage. Further studies are needed to determine the parasitological quality of water in these shellfish harvesting and recreational areas. Cryptosporidium could be a public health risk from consumption of raw or undercooked contaminated molluscs and use of contaminated waters for recreational purposes.

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