scholarly journals Detection and Vertical Distribution of White Root Rot Fungus in Forest Soils

1969 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki IEKI ◽  
Yasue KUBOMURA ◽  
Setsumi ITOI
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Distribution ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
White Root Rot

White root rot disease suppression in rubber plant with microbial co-inoculants and silicon addition

Rhizosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 100221
Author(s):  
Imran Shabbir ◽  
Mohd Yusoff Abd Samad ◽  
Radziah Othman ◽  
Mui-Yun Wong ◽  
Zulkefly Sulaiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Rot ◽  
Disease Suppression ◽  
White Root Rot ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Rubber Plant ◽  
Silicon Addition ◽  
Rot Disease

The vertical distribution of Cs-137 in Bavarian forest soils

2012 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
pp. 1585-1599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Winkelbauer ◽  
Jörg Völkel ◽  
Matthias Leopold ◽  
Kerstin Hürkamp ◽  
Rudolf Dehos
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Distribution ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Bavarian Forest ◽  
The Vertical Distribution

scholarly journals White Root Rot of Raspberries

1951 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
GC Wade
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Soil Moisture Content ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Causal Organism ◽  
White Root Rot ◽  
High Soil Moisture ◽  
High Soil ◽  
Soil Temperatures ◽  
Dry Soil

The disease known as white root rot affects raspberries, and to a less extent loganberries, in Victoria. The causal organism is a white, sterile fungus that has not been identified. The disease is favoured by dry soil conditions and high soil temperatures. It spreads externally to the host by means of undifferentiated rhizomorphs; and requires a food base for the establishment of infection. The spread of rhizomorphs through the soil is hindered by high soil moisture content and consequent poor aeration of the soil.

First report of white root rot caused by Dematophora necatrix on Panax pseudoginseng in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zunwei Ke ◽  
Gaolei Cai ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Jianhua Gong ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Rot ◽  
White Root Rot ◽  
First Report ◽  
Dematophora Necatrix

scholarly journals A Novel Bipartite Double-Stranded RNA Mycovirus from the White Root Rot Fungus Rosellinia necatrix: Molecular and Biological Characterization, Taxonomic Considerations, and Potential for Biological Control

2009 ◽  
Vol 83 (24) ◽  
pp. 12801-12812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sotaro Chiba ◽  
Lakha Salaipeth ◽  
Yu-Hsin Lin ◽  
Atsuko Sasaki ◽  
Satoko Kanematsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Peptide Mass Fingerprinting ◽  
Dsrna Virus ◽  
Rosellinia Necatrix ◽  
Virus Family ◽  
White Root Rot ◽  
Double Stranded Rna ◽  
Peptide Mass

ABSTRACT White root rot, caused by the ascomycete Rosellinia necatrix, is a devastating disease worldwide, particularly in fruit trees in Japan. Here we report on the biological and molecular properties of a novel bipartite double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus encompassing dsRNA-1 (8,931 bp) and dsRNA-2 (7,180 bp), which was isolated from a field strain of R. necatrix, W779. Besides the strictly conserved 5′ (24 nt) and 3′ (8 nt) terminal sequences, both segments show high levels of sequence similarity in the long 5′ untranslated region of approximately 1.6 kbp. dsRNA-1 and -2 each possess two open reading frames (ORFs) named ORF1 to -4. Although the protein encoded by 3′-proximal ORF2 on dsRNA-1 shows sequence identities of 22 to 32% with RNA-dependent RNA polymerases from members of the families Totiviridae and Chrysoviridae, the remaining three virus-encoded proteins lack sequence similarities with any reported mycovirus proteins. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the W779 virus belongs to a separate clade distinct from those of other known mycoviruses. Purified virions ∼50 nm in diameter consisted of dsRNA-1 and -2 and a single major capsid protein of 135 kDa, which was shown by peptide mass fingerprinting to be encoded by dsRNA-1 ORF1. We developed a transfection protocol using purified virions to show that the virus was responsible for reduction of virulence and mycelial growth in several host strains. These combined results indicate that the W779 virus is a novel bipartite dsRNA virus with potential for biological control (virocontrol), named Rosellinia necatrix megabirnavirus 1 (RnMBV1), that possibly belongs to a new virus family.

Composition and structure algal сommunity of the Сát Tiên National Park, Southern Vietnam (first data)

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Elena M. Kezlya ◽  
Anton M. Glushchenko ◽  
Yevhen I. Maltsev ◽  
Svetlana Y. Maltseva ◽  
Evgeniy S. Gusev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Vertical Distribution ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
National Park ◽  
Soil Horizons ◽  
Southern Vietnam ◽  
South Vietnam ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Cat Tien National Park

The report presents the results of a study of algae in forest soils in the Cat Tien National Park (South Vietnam) using 7 model sites as an example. The species composition of algae and their vertical distribution in the soil horizons have been characterized.

scholarly journals Weed Roots Facilitate the Spread of Rosellinia necatrix, the Causal Agent of White Root Rot

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 340-343
Author(s):  
Hayato Shiragane ◽  
Toshiyuki Usami ◽  
Masahiro Shishido
Keyword(s):  
Root Rot ◽  
Causal Agent ◽  
Rosellinia Necatrix ◽  
White Root Rot

scholarly journals Response of the Biocontrol AgentPseudomonas pseudoalcaligenesAVO110 toRosellinia necatrixExudate

2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara Pliego ◽  
José Ignacio Crespo-Gómez ◽  
Adrián Pintado ◽  
Isabel Pérez-Martínez ◽  
Antonio de Vicente ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Rot ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Dna Helicase ◽  
Root Tip ◽  
Rosellinia Necatrix ◽  
Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes ◽  
White Root Rot ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Rot Disease

ABSTRACTThe rhizobacteriumPseudomonas pseudoalcaligenesAVO110, isolated by the enrichment of competitive avocado root tip colonizers, controls avocado white root rot disease caused byRosellinia necatrix. Here, we applied signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) during the growth and survival of AVO110 in fungal exudate-containing medium with the goal of identifying the molecular mechanisms linked to the interaction of this bacterium withR. necatrix. A total of 26 STM mutants outcompeted by the parental strain in fungal exudate, but not in rich medium, were selected and namedgrowth-attenuatedmutants (GAMs). Twenty-one genes were identified as being required for this bacterial-fungal interaction, including membrane transporters, transcriptional regulators, and genes related to the metabolism of hydrocarbons, amino acids, fatty acids, and aromatic compounds. The bacterial traits identified here that are involved in the colonization of fungal hyphae include proteins involved in membrane maintenance (a dynamin-like protein and ColS) or cyclic-di-GMP signaling and chemotaxis. In addition, genes encoding a DNA helicase (recB) and a regulator of alginate production (algQ) were identified as being required for efficient colonization of the avocado rhizosphere.IMPORTANCEDiseases associated with fungal root invasion cause a significant loss of fruit tree production worldwide. The bacteriumPseudomonas pseudoalcaligenesAVO110 controls avocado white root rot disease caused byRosellinia necatrixby using mechanisms involving competition for nutrients and niches. Here, a functional genomics approach was conducted to identify the bacterial traits involved in the interaction with this fungal pathogen. Our results contribute to a better understanding of the multitrophic interactions established among bacterial biocontrol agents, the plant rhizosphere, and the mycelia of soilborne pathogens.

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