scholarly journals Prediksi Jenis Cacing Nematoda Usus Yang Menginfeksi Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Metoda LVQ

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-184
Author(s):  
Erni Rouza

Abstrak-Pada saat ini, Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) telah banyak menjadi objek penelitian yang menarik, karena penerapannya sangat potensial dalam berbagai bidang sains, salah satu penerapannya didalam memprediksi penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencoba menerapkan metode Learning vector Quantization (LVQ) dalam memprediksi jenis cacing Nematoda usus yang menginfeksi siswa dari nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan, karena beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan golongan yang sering terkena infeksi cacing usus. Dari hasil pelatihan dan pengujian menggunakan metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) diketahui bahwa tingkat akurasi sesuai dengan hasil sebenarnya dan nilainya konstan, proses cepat hanya membutuhkan waktu paling lama 3 menit dan memberikan hasil yang optimal yaitu tingkat akurasi data latih sebesar 78,6885%, serta 80% untuk data uji. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jaringan yang terbentuk sudah cukup baik, akurat dan cepat dalam melakukan pembelajaran terhadap data input yang diberikan dalam memprediksi jenis cacing Nematoda Usus yang menginfeksi siswa. Kata kunci : Cacing Nematoda Usus, Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, Learning Vector Quantization Abstract- At this time, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been an interesting objects of research, because of application has potential in various fields of science, one application was used to predict diseases. This study aims to try to implement methods Learning vector quantization (LVQ) in predicting the type of Nematode worms that infect the intestines of students from the resulting accuracy value, because some studies show that children of primary school age are often exposed to a class of intestinal worm infections. From the results of the training and testing using methods Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) note that the level of accuracy in accordance with the actual results and the value of the constant, quick process only takes a maximum of 3 minutes and provide optimal results is the level of training data accuracy of 78.6885%, and 80% for the test data. This indicates that the network is formed is quite good, accurate and fast in doing the learning on the input data given in predicting Intestinal Nematode worm species that infect students. Keywords: Intestinal Netamoda Worms, Artificial Neural Network, Learning Vector Quantization

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Chrisani Waas ◽  
D. L. Rahakbauw ◽  
Yopi Andry Lesnussa

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an information processing system that has certain performance characteristics that are artificial representatives based on human neural networks. ANN method has been widely applied to help human performance, one of which is health. In this research, ANN will be used to diagnose cataracts, especially Congenital Cataracts, Juvenile Cataracts, Senile Cataracts and Traumatic Cataracts based on the symptoms of the disease. The ANN method used is the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) method. The data used in this research were 146 data taken from the medical record data of RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy, Ambon. The data consists of 109 data as training data and 37 data as testing data. By using learning rate (α) = 0.1, decrease in learning rate (dec α) = 0.0001 and maximum epoch (max epoch) = 5, the accuracy rate obtained is 100%.


Author(s):  
Hadjira Maouz ◽  
◽  
Asma Adda ◽  
Salah Hanini ◽  
◽  
...  

The concentration of carbonyl is one of the most important properties contributing to the detection of the thermal aging of polymer ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM). In this publication, an artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed to predict concentration of carbenyl during the thermal aging of EPDM using a database consisting of seven input variables. The best fitting training data was obtained with the architecture of (7 inputs neurons, 10 hidden neurons and 1 output neuron). A Levenberg Marquardt learning (LM) algorithm, hyperbolic tangent transfer function were used at the hidden and output layer respectively. The optimal ANN was obtained with a high correlation coefficient R= 0.995 and a very low root mean square error RMSE = 0.0148 mol/l during the generalization phase. The comparison between the experimental and calculated results show that the ANN model is able of predicted the concentration of carbonyl during the thermal aging of ethylene propylene diene monomer


2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurjeet Singh ◽  
Rabindra K. Panda ◽  
Marc Lamers

The reported study was undertaken in a small agricultural watershed, namely, Kapgari in Eastern India having a drainage area of 973 ha. The watershed was subdivided into three sub-watersheds on the basis of drainage network and land topography. An attempt was made to relate the continuously monitored runoff data from the sub-watersheds and the whole-watershed with the rainfall and temperature data using the artificial neural network (ANN) technique. The reported study also evaluated the bias in the prediction of daily runoff with shorter length of training data set using different resampling techniques with the ANN modeling. A 10-fold cross-validation (CV) technique was used to find the optimum number of hidden neurons in the hidden layer and to avoid neural network over-fitting during the training process for shorter length of data. The results illustrated that the ANN models developed with shorter length of training data set avoid neural network over-fitting during the training process, using a 10-fold CV method. Moreover, the biasness was investigated using the bootstrap resampling technique based ANN (BANN) for short length of training data set. In comparison with the 10-fold CV technique, the BANN is more efficient in solving the problems of the over-fitting and under-fitting during training of models for shorter length of data set.


eLEKTRIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Mukti Dwi Cahyo ◽  
Sri Heranurweni ◽  
Harmini Harmini

Electric power is one of the main needs of society today, ranging from household consumers to industry. The demand for electricity increases every year. So as to achieve adjustments between power generation and power demand, the electricity provider (PLN) must know the load needs or electricity demand for some time to come. There are many studies on the prediction of electricity loads in electricity, but they are not specific to each consumer sector. One of the predictions of this electrical load can be done using the Radial Basis Function Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. This method uses training data learning from 2010 - 2017 as a reference data. Calculations with this method are based on empirical experience of electricity provider planning which is relatively difficult to do, especially in terms of corrections that need to be made to changes in load. This study specifically predicts the electricity load in the Semarang Rayon network service area in 2019-2024. The results of this Artificial Neural Network produce projected electricity demand needs in 2019-2024 with an average annual increase of 1.01% and peak load in 2019-2024. The highest peak load in 2024 and the dominating average is the household sector with an increase of 1% per year. The accuracy results of the Radial Basis Function model reached 95%.


Author(s):  
Wee-Beng Tay ◽  
Murali Damodaran ◽  
Zhi-Da Teh ◽  
Rahul Halder

Abstract Investigation of applying physics informed neural networks on the test case involving flow past Converging-Diverging (CD) Nozzle has been investigated. Both Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) are used to do the training and prediction. Results show that Artificial Neural Network (ANN) by itself is already able to give relatively good prediction. With the addition of PINN, the error reduces even more, although by only a relatively small amount. This is perhaps due to the already good prediction. The effects of batch size, training iteration and number of epochs on the prediction accuracy have already been tested. It is found that increasing batch size improves the prediction. On the other hand, increasing the training iteration may give poorer prediction due to overfitting. Lastly, in general, increasing epochs reduces the error. More investigations should be done in the future to further reduce the error while at the same time using less training data. More complicated cases with time varying results should also be included. Extrapolation of the results using PINN can also be tested.


Designs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Timo von Wysocki ◽  
Frank Rieger ◽  
Dimitrios Ernst Tsokaktsidis ◽  
Frank Gauterin

In modern vehicle development, suspension components have to meet many boundary conditions. In noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) development these are for example eigenfrequencies and frequency response function (FRF) amplitudes. Component geometry parameters, for example kinematic hard points, often affect multiple of these targets in a non intuitive way. In this article, we present a practical approach to find optimized parameters for a component design, which fulfills an FRF target curve. By morphing an initial component finite element model we create training data for an artificial neural network (ANN) which predicts FRFs from geometry parameter input. Then the ANN serves as a metamodel for an evolutionary algorithm optimizer which identifies fitting geometry parameter sets, meeting an FRF target curve. The methodology enables a component design which considers an FRF as a component target. In multiple simulation examples we demonstrate the capability of identifying component designs modifying specific eigenfrequency or amplitude features of the FRFs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-186
Author(s):  
Erni Rouza ◽  
Jufri ◽  
Luth Fimawahib

The purpose of pattern recognition is do the process of classifying an object into one particular class based on the pattern it has, so it can be used to recognize patterns of intestinal nematode worm types. One of the methods used in pattern recognition is by utilizing the artificial neural network method, the artificial neural network is able to represent a complex Input-Output relationship. For that the algorithm used is the perceptron algorithm. Perceptron is one method of Artificial Neural Networks. In the introduction of types of intestinal nematode worms, a computer must be trained in advance using training data and test data, this study discusses how a computer can recognize a pattern of types of intestinal nematode worms using the perceptron method. Based on the results of testing trials with input in the form of worm image scan results, based on the results of the perceptron method testing is able to recognize the pattern recognition of the types of intestinal nematode worms and be able to analyze with the right results of 100% for pinworms patterns, hookworm patterns, and 40- 50% for roundworms, by comparing the output value and the target value entered first.


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