scholarly journals Comparison of runoff generation methods for land use impact assessment using the SWAT model in humid tropics

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Eva Mia Siska Yamamoto ◽  
Takahiro Sayama ◽  
Kodai Yamamoto ◽  
Apip
Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manman Leng ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Shengping Wang ◽  
Zhiqiang Zhang

The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is widely used to simulate watershed streamflow by integrating complex interactions between climate, geography, soil, vegetation, land use/land cover and other human activities. Although there have been many studies involving sensitivity analysis, uncertainty fitting, and performance evaluation of SWAT model all over the world, identifying dominant parameters and confirming actual hydrological processes still remain essential for studying the effect of climate and land use change on the hydrological regime in some water-limited regions. We used hydro-climate and spatial geographical data of a watershed with an area of 3919 km2, located on the Loess Plateau of China, to explore the suitable criterion to select parameters for running the model, and to elucidate the dominant ones that govern the hydrological processes for achieving the sound streamflow simulation. Our sensitivity analysis results showed that parameters not passing the sensitive check (p-value < 0.05) could play a significant role in hydrological simulation rather than only the parameters with p-value lower than 0.05, indicating that the common protocol is not appropriate for selecting parameters by sensitivity screening only. Superior performance of the rarely used parameter SOL_BD was likely caused by a combination of lateral and vertical movement of water in the loess soils due to the run-on infiltration process that occurred for meso-scale watershed monthly streamflow modeling, contrasting with traditionally held infiltration excessive overland flow dominated runoff generation mechanisms that prevail on the Loess Plateau. Overall, the hydrological processes of meso-scale watershed in the region could be well simulated by the model though underestimates of monthly streamflow could occur. Simulated water balance results indicated that the evapotranspiration in the region was the main component leaving the watershed, accounting for 88.9% of annual precipitation. Surface runoff contributed to 63.2% of the streamflow, followed by lateral flow (36.6%) and groundwater (0.2%). Our research highlights the importance for selecting more appropriate parameters for distributed hydrological models, which could help modelers to better comprehend the meso-scale watershed runoff generation mechanism of the Loess Plateau and provide policy makers robust tool for developing sustainable watershed management planning in water-limited regions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 139800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moriken Camara ◽  
Nor Rohaizah Jamil ◽  
Ahmad Fikri Bin Abdullah ◽  
Rohasliney binti Hashim ◽  
Adamu Gaddafi Aliyu

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 64-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Perminova ◽  
Natalia Sirina ◽  
Bertrand Laratte ◽  
Natalia Baranovskaya ◽  
Leonid Rikhvanov

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1265-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Llorenç Milà i Canals ◽  
Giles Rigarlsford ◽  
Sarah Sim

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Llorenç Milà i Canals ◽  
Christian Bauer ◽  
Jochen Depestele ◽  
Alain Dubreuil ◽  
Ruth Freiermuth Knuchel ◽  
...  

CATENA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 263-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Algeet-Abarquero ◽  
Miguel Marchamalo ◽  
Javier Bonatti ◽  
Jesús Fernández-Moya ◽  
Roger Moussa

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Md Farman Mia ◽  
Samer Dessouky ◽  
Jose Weissmann ◽  
Hatim O. Sharif ◽  
Khondoker Billah

Wrong-way driving (WWD) leads to high severity crashes and is a major concern for transportation managers. This study aims to identify WWD entry points of urban highway ramps and develop an analysis methodology using basic knowledge of WWD occurrences. The methodology examines the origin and driving behavior of impaired drivers by utilizing a land-use impact assessment (alcohol-serving establishments (ASE) proximity to exit ramps) and analyzing three distinct mathematical models: wrong-way driving events excluding 911 call analysis, wrong-way driving events including 911 call analysis, and 911 calls without wrong-way driving crashes. Data were collected and implemented from Google Maps, the 911 call database, wrong-way crash database, ASE location database, and a video camera database of a recent WWD study. Out of a total 543 exit ramps, 213 exit ramps are associated with approximately 98% of total WWD entries. The hotspots analysis of WWD entrance locations have found four major hotspots locations in Bexar County, Texas study area: 410 Loop near Culebra Road and Jackson Keller Road, 1604 Loop near US-281 highway, and IH-10 near the Medical Drive area. Outcomes of this study include a methodology for determining WWD entry locations of regional highways.


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