scholarly journals Behaviour of the very-low-temperature crystallization peak of linear low-density polyethylene

2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Poltimäe ◽  
E Tarasova ◽  
A Krumme ◽  
A Lehtinen ◽  
A Viikna
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Crystallization Peak ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Very Low Temperature

Study of Very Low Temperature Crystallization Process in Ethylene/α -Olefin Copolymers

2009 ◽  
Vol 282 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tarasova ◽  
T. Poltimäe ◽  
A. Krumme ◽  
A. Lehtinen ◽  
A. Viikna
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Very Low Temperature

Photo-assisted low temperature crystallization of solution-derived LiCoO2 thin film

2021 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 111241
Author(s):  
Boseon Yun ◽  
Tan Tan Bui ◽  
Paul Lee ◽  
Hayeong Jeong ◽  
Seung Beom Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature Crystallization ◽  
Temperature Crystallization

scholarly journals Low-Temperature Mechanical Properties of High-Density and Low-Density Polyethylene and Their Blends

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1821
Author(s):  
Ildar I. Salakhov ◽  
Nadim M. Shaidullin ◽  
Anatoly E. Chalykh ◽  
Mikhail A. Matsko ◽  
Alexey V. Shapagin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Relative Elongation ◽  
High Density ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Subzero Temperatures ◽  
Izod Impact

Low-temperature properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), and their blends were studied. The analyzed low-temperature mechanical properties involve the deformation resistance and impact strength characteristics. HDPE is a bimodal ethylene/1-hexene copolymer; LDPE is a branched ethylene homopolymer containing short-chain branches of different length; LLDPE is a binary ethylene/1-butene copolymer and an ethylene/1-butene/1-hexene terpolymer. The samples of copolymers and their blends were studied by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), 13С NMR spectroscopy, and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) using testing machines equipped with a cryochamber. It is proposed that such parameters as “relative elongation at break at −45 °C” and “Izod impact strength at −40 °C” are used instead of the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature to assess frost resistance properties because these parameters are more sensitive to deformation and impact at subzero temperatures for HDPE. LLDPE is shown to exhibit higher relative elongation at break at −45 °C and Izod impact strength at −20 ÷ 60 °C compared to those of LDPE. LLDPE terpolymer added to HDPE (at a content ≥ 25 wt.%) simultaneously increases flow properties and improves tensile properties of the blend at −45 °C. Changes in low-temperature properties as a function of molecular weight, MWD, crystallinity, and branch content were determined for HDPE, LLDPE, and their blends. The DMA data prove the resulting dependences. The reported findings allow one to understand and predict mechanical properties in the HDPE–LLDPE systems at subzero temperatures.

scholarly journals Identification of the LLDPE Constitutive Material Model for Energy Absorption in Impact Applications

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1537
Author(s):  
Luděk Hynčík ◽  
Petra Kochová ◽  
Jan Špička ◽  
Tomasz Bońkowski ◽  
Robert Cimrman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Rate Dependent ◽  
Constitutive Material Model ◽  
Principal Directions ◽  
Constitutive Material

Current industrial trends bring new challenges in energy absorbing systems. Polymer materials as the traditional packaging materials seem to be promising due to their low weight, structure, and production price. Based on the review, the linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) material was identified as the most promising material for absorbing impact energy. The current paper addresses the identification of the material parameters and the development of a constitutive material model to be used in future designs by virtual prototyping. The paper deals with the experimental measurement of the stress-strain relations of linear low-density polyethylene under static and dynamic loading. The quasi-static measurement was realized in two perpendicular principal directions and was supplemented by a test measurement in the 45° direction, i.e., exactly between the principal directions. The quasi-static stress-strain curves were analyzed as an initial step for dynamic strain rate-dependent material behavior. The dynamic response was tested in a drop tower using a spherical impactor hitting a flat material multi-layered specimen at two different energy levels. The strain rate-dependent material model was identified by optimizing the static material response obtained in the dynamic experiments. The material model was validated by the virtual reconstruction of the experiments and by comparing the numerical results to the experimental ones.

Physical and mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene/cycloolefin copolymer/layered silicate nanocomposite

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 3167-3174 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sánchez-Valdes ◽  
E. Ramírez-Vargas ◽  
L.F. Ramos de Valle ◽  
J.G. Martinez-Colunga ◽  
J. Romero-Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Layered Silicate ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene

Shear characterization of CaCO3-filled linear low density polyethylene

1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ottani ◽  
A. Valenza ◽  
F. P. La Mantia
Keyword(s):  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene
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