Preoperative MRI Evaluation of Thyroid Cartilage Invasion in Patients with Laryngohypopharyngeal Cancer: Comparison of Contrast-Enhanced 2D Spin-Echo and 3D T1-Weighted Radial Gradient Recalled-Echo Techniques

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.J. Park ◽  
J.-H. Kim ◽  
S.S. Ahn ◽  
S.-K. Lee ◽  
Y.W. Koh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spin Echo ◽  
Thyroid Cartilage ◽  
Radial Gradient ◽  
Cartilage Invasion ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Mri Evaluation ◽  
Laryngohypopharyngeal Cancer

Contrast-Enhanced Turbo Spin-Echo(TSE) T1-weighted Imaging: Improved Contrast of Enhancing Lesions

1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Sung Wook Choi ◽  
Ghi Jai Lee ◽  
Jae Chan Shim ◽  
Young Ju Lee ◽  
Se Hyung Jeong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spin Echo ◽  
Turbo Spin Echo ◽  
Turbo Spin ◽  
Contrast Enhanced

scholarly journals Improvement of the Diagnostic Performance of Facial Neuritis Using Contrast-Enhanced 3D T1 Black-Blood Imaging: Comparison with Contrast-Enhanced 3D T1-Spoiled Gradient-Echo Imaging

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1850
Author(s):  
Seun-Ah Lee ◽  
Sang-Won Jo ◽  
Suk-Ki Chang ◽  
Ki-Han Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Diagnostic Performance ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Fast Spin Echo ◽  
Black Blood ◽  
Gradient Echo ◽  
Diagnostic Confidence ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Black Blood Imaging ◽  
Spoiled Gradient Echo

This study aims to investigate the diagnostic ability of the contrast-enhanced 3D T1 black-blood fast spin-echo (T1 BB-FSE) sequence compared with the contrast-enhanced 3D T1-spoiled gradient-echo (CE-GRE) sequence in patients with facial neuritis. Forty-five patients with facial neuritis who underwent temporal bone MR imaging, including T1 BB-FSE and CE-GRE imaging, were examined. Two reviewers independently assessed the T1 BB-FSE and CE-GRE images in terms of diagnostic performance, and qualitative (diagnostic confidence and visual asymmetric enhancement) and quantitative analysis (contrast-enhancing lesion extent of the canalicular segment of the affected facial nerve (LEC) and the affected side-to-normal signal intensity ratio (rSI)). The AUCs of each reviewer, and the sensitivity and accuracy of T1 BB-FSE were significantly superior to those of CE-GRE (p < 0.05). Regarding diagnostic confidence and visual asymmetric enhancement, T1 BB-FSE tended to be rated greater than CE-GRE (p < 0.05). Additionally, in quantitative analysis, LEC and rSI of the canalicular segment on T1 BB-FSE were larger than those on CE-GRE (p < 0.05). The T1 BB-FSE sequence was significantly superior to the CE-GRE sequence, with more conspicuous lesion visualization in terms of both qualitative and quantitative aspects in patients with facial neuritis.

Spiral gradient echo versus cartesian turbo spin echo imaging for sagittal contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed T1 weighted spine MRI: an inter-individual comparison study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Sartoretti ◽  
Sabine Sartoretti-Schefer ◽  
Luuk van Smoorenburg ◽  
Barbara Eichenberger ◽  
Árpád Schwenk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spin Echo ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Turbo Spin Echo ◽  
Gradient Echo ◽  
Turbo Spin ◽  
Individual Comparison ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Spine Mri ◽  
Lesion Conspicuity

Objectives: To compare a novel 3D spiral gradient echo (GRE) sequence with a conventional 2D cartesian turbo spin echo (TSE) sequence for sagittal contrast-enhanced (CE) fat-suppressed (FS) T1 weighted (T1W) spine MRI. Methods: In this inter-individual comparison study, 128 patients prospectively underwent sagittal CE FS T1W spine MRI with either a 2D cartesian TSE (“TSE”, 285 s, 64 patients) or a 3D spiral GRE sequence (“Spiral”, 93 s, 64 patients). Between both groups, patients were matched in terms of anatomical region (cervical/thoracic/lumbar spine and sacrum). Three readers used 4-point Likert scales to assess images qualitatively in terms of overall image quality, presence of artifacts, spinal cord visualization, lesion conspicuity and quality of fat suppression. Results: Spiral achieved a 67.4% scan time reduction compared to TSE. Interreader agreement was high (alpha=0.868-1). Overall image quality (4;[3,4] vs 3;[3,4], p<0.001 – p=0.002 for all readers), presence of artifacts (4;[3,4] vs 3;[3,4] p=0.027 – p=0.046 for all readers), spinal cord visualization (4;[4,4] vs 4;[3,4], p<0.001 for all readers), lesion conspicuity (4;[4,4] vs 4;[4,4], p=0.016 for all readers) and quality of fat suppression (4;[4,4] vs 4;[4,4], p=0.027 – p=0.033 for all readers), were all deemed significantly improved by all three readers on Spiral images as compared to TSE images Conclusion: We demonstrate the feasibility of a novel 3D spiral GRE sequence for improved and rapid sagittal CE FS T1W spine MRI. Advances in knowledge: A 3D spiral GRE sequence allows for improved sagittal CE FS T1W spine MRI at very short scan times.

Differential diagnosis of focal liver lesions: role of spin-echo and contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging.

Radiology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 193 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Yamashita ◽  
Y Hatanaka ◽  
H Yamamoto ◽  
A Arakawa ◽  
T Matsukawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Mr Imaging ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Focal Liver Lesions ◽  
Liver Lesions ◽  
Dynamic Mr Imaging ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Dynamic Mr

MRI screening for acoustic neuroma: a comparison of fast spin echo and contrast enhanced imaging in 1233 patients.

2000 ◽  
Vol 73 (867) ◽  
pp. 242-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
I A Zealley ◽  
R C Cooper ◽  
K M Clifford ◽  
R S Campbell ◽  
A J Potterton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Neuroma ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Fast Spin Echo ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Fast Spin ◽  
Enhanced Imaging

Contrast-Enhanced Dynamic MR Imaging of Postmolar Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

1995 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Yamashita ◽  
M. Torashima ◽  
M. Takahashi ◽  
H. Mizutani ◽  
K. Miyazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mr Imaging ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease ◽  
Initial Examination ◽  
Trophoblastic Disease ◽  
Dynamic Mr Imaging ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Β Hcg ◽  
Conventional Spin Echo ◽  
Dynamic Mr

Conventional spin-echo (SE) and contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging were performed on a 1.5 T superconductive unit for evaluation of myometrial lesions in postmolar gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) in 10 women. MR imaging was done at the time of the initial examination (n=10), during (n=6), and after repeated courses of chemotherapy (n=10). The T2-weighted SE image revealed an enlarged uterus (n=7), disappearance of zonal anatomy (n=6), and heterogeneous signal intensities (n=8) with prominent flow voids (n=7). However, these abnormalities remained after repeated courses of chemotherapy, when the S-β-HCG level returned to the normal range. Myometrial lesions characteristically had marked enhancement with areas of unenhancement on dynamic MR images in patients with highly elevated S-β-HCG. Areas of contrast enhancement correlated with changes in S-β-HCG level. The enhancement was reduced with decrease in S-β-HCG level after repeated courses of chemotherapy. Six of 8 masses seen on T2-weighted images proved to be active trophoblastic lesions and 2 masses proved to be hematoma or necrosis. In 2 patients, abnormal myometrial lesions were detected only on contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging. These preliminary data indicate that contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging more clearly demonstrates myometrial involvement of postmolar GTD than conventional SE imaging.

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