scholarly journals CT-Guided Block and Radiofrequency Ablation of the C2 Dorsal Root Ganglion for Cervicogenic Headache

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 1433-1436
Author(s):  
J.L. Chazen ◽  
E.J. Ebani ◽  
M. Virk ◽  
J.F. Talbott ◽  
V. Shah
Pain Practice ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 780-786
Author(s):  
Kenneth B. Chapman ◽  
Frank Schirripa ◽  
Tariq Yousef ◽  
Jeffrey Deygoo ◽  
Noud Helmond

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raafat M. Reyad ◽  
Hossam Z. Ghobrial ◽  
Ehab H. Shaker ◽  
Ehab M. Reyad ◽  
Mohammed H. Shaaban ◽  
...  

Abstract Background This study is comparing thermal radiofrequency ablation (TRFA) of the thoracic dorsal root ganglia (TDRG) guided by Xper CT and fluoroscopy with the standard fluoroscopy. Methods This randomized clinical trial included 78 patients suffering from chronic refractory pain due to chest malignancies randomly allocated into one of two groups according to guidance of TRFA of TDRG. In CT guided group (n = 40) TRFA was done under integrated Xper CT-scan and fluoroscopy guidance, while it was done under fluoroscopy guidance only in standard group (n = 38). The primary outcome was pain intensity measured by visual analog scale (VAS) score, functional improvement and consumption of analgesics. The secondary outcome measures were patient global impression of changes (PGIC) and adverse effects. Results VAS scores decreased in the two groups compared to baseline values (p < 0.001) and were lower in CT guided group up to 12 weeks. Pregabalin and oxycodone consumption was higher in the standard group at 1, 4 and 12 weeks (p < 0.001). Functional improvement showed near significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.06 at week 1, 0.07 at week 4 respectively) while the difference was statistically significant at week 12 (P = 0.04). PGIC showed near significant difference only at week 1 (P = 0.07) while the per-patient adverse events were lower in CT guided group (p = 0.027). Conclusions Integrated modality guidance with Xper CT-scan and fluoroscopy together with suprapedicular inferior transforaminal approach may improve efficacy and safety of TRFA of TDRG for the treatment of intractable chest pain in cancer patients. Trial registration The study was retrospectively registered at clinicaltrials.gov on 04/22/2018 (Registration No.: NCT03533413).


Cephalalgia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (13) ◽  
pp. 1208-1213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L Beams ◽  
Matthew T Kline ◽  
Todd D Rozen

Objective The objective of this research is to describe novel procedural treatments for hemicrania continua that allow patients to remain off indomethacin. Methods Case reports are presented. Results We describe four distinct patients with indomethacin-responsive hemicrania continua who were unable to discontinue the use of indomethacin without headache recurrence. No other medications were effective for their syndrome. Secondary causes of headache were ruled out in each case. Each patient underwent diagnostic blockade of either the atlanto-axial joint, C2 dorsal root ganglion or sphenopalantine ganglion depending on their clinical examination and presence of cranial autonomic symptoms. A positive response led to a radiofrequency ablation of the C2 ventral ramus, C2 dorsal root ganglion or sphenopalantine ganglion, which provided headache relief in all case patients as complete as indomethacin. Long-term follow-up of these patients has shown that all have remained essentially headache free without the need for indomethacin. One patient has needed repeat radiofrequency procedures with consistent response. Conclusion Hemicrania continua is defined by its sensitivity to indomethacin but very few patients are able to discontinue the medication without headache recurrence. As the risks of chronic indomethacin use are substantial, alternative treatments are necessary to protect patient health. We are now able to suggest several radiofrequency ablation procedures as effective as indomethacin with long-term follow-up.


Pain Practice ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Abejón ◽  
Rocio Ortego ◽  
Rocio Solís ◽  
Neri Alaoui ◽  
Javier del Saz ◽  
...  

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