scholarly journals Semiautomated Evaluation of the Primary Motor Cortex in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis at 3T

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Donatelli ◽  
A. Retico ◽  
E. Caldarazzo Ienco ◽  
P. Cecchi ◽  
M. Costagli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

scholarly journals First-in-human trial of blood–brain barrier opening in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using MR-guided focused ultrasound

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agessandro Abrahao ◽  
Ying Meng ◽  
Maheleth Llinas ◽  
Yuexi Huang ◽  
Clement Hamani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Blood Brain Barrier ◽  
Focused Ultrasound ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Brain Barrier ◽  
Human Trial ◽  
Blood Brain ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Bbb Opening

Abstract MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is an emerging technology that can accurately and transiently permeabilize the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for targeted drug delivery to the central nervous system. We conducted a single-arm, first-in-human trial to investigate the safety and feasibility of MRgFUS-induced BBB opening in eloquent primary motor cortex in four volunteers with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, we show successful BBB opening using MRgFUS as demonstrated by gadolinium leakage at the target site immediately after sonication in all subjects, which normalized 24 hours later. The procedure was well-tolerated with no serious clinical, radiologic or electroencephalographic adverse events. This study demonstrates that non-invasive BBB permeabilization over the motor cortex using MRgFUS is safe, feasible, and reversible in ALS subjects. In future, MRgFUS can be coupled with promising therapeutics providing a targeted delivery platform in ALS.

scholarly journals Magnetic susceptibility in the deep layers of the primary motor cortex in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 965-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Costagli ◽  
G. Donatelli ◽  
L. Biagi ◽  
E. Caldarazzo Ienco ◽  
G. Siciliano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Deep Layers ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

scholarly journals Histological-MRI correlation in the primary motor cortex of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 665-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Meadowcroft ◽  
Nathan J. Mutic ◽  
Don C. Bigler ◽  
Jian-li Wang ◽  
Zachary Simmons ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

scholarly journals Cortical interneuron-mediated inhibition delays the onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Brain ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 143 (3) ◽  
pp. 800-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Sahara Khademullah ◽  
Afif J Aqrabawi ◽  
Kara M Place ◽  
Zahra Dargaei ◽  
Xinyi Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Intracortical Inhibition ◽  
Motor Deficits ◽  
Cortical Interneuron ◽  
Neuronal Populations ◽  
Cortical Hyperexcitability ◽  
Symptom Progression ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a fatal disease resulting from motor neuron degeneration in the cortex and spinal cord. Cortical hyperexcitability is a hallmark feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and is accompanied by decreased intracortical inhibition. Using electrophysiological patch-clamp recordings, we revealed parvalbumin interneurons to be hypoactive in the late pre-symptomatic SOD1*G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We discovered that using adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of chemogenetic technology targeted to increase the activity of the interneurons within layer 5 of the primary motor cortex, we were able to rescue intracortical inhibition and reduce pyramidal neuron hyperexcitability. Increasing the activity of interneurons in the layer 5 of the primary motor cortex was effective in delaying the onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated motor deficits, slowing symptom progression, preserving neuronal populations, and increasing the lifespan of SOD1*G93A mice. Taken together, this study provides novel insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

scholarly journals Cortical and Striatal Electroencephalograms and Apomorphine Effects in the FUS Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Vasily Vorobyov ◽  
Alexander Deev ◽  
Frank Sengpiel ◽  
Vladimir Nebogatikov ◽  
Aleksey A. Ustyugov
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Motor Neurons ◽  
Cortical Neurons ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Beta Activity ◽  
Systemic Injection ◽  
Eeg Spectra ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by degeneration of motor neurons resulting in muscle atrophy. In contrast to the lower motor neurons, the role of upper (cortical) neurons in ALS is yet unclear. Maturation of locomotor networks is supported by dopaminergic (DA) projections from substantia nigra to the spinal cord and striatum. Objective: To examine the contribution of DA mediation in the striatum-cortex networks in ALS progression. Methods: We studied electroencephalogram (EEG) from striatal putamen (Pt) and primary motor cortex (M1) in ΔFUS(1–359)-transgenic (Tg) mice, a model of ALS. EEG from M1 and Pt were recorded in freely moving young (2-month-old) and older (5-month-old) Tg and non-transgenic (nTg) mice. EEG spectra were analyzed for 30 min before and for 60 min after systemic injection of a DA mimetic, apomorphine (APO), and saline. Results: In young Tg versus nTg mice, baseline EEG spectra in M1 were comparable, whereas in Pt, beta activity in Tg mice was enhanced. In older Tg versus nTg mice, beta dominated in EEG from both M1 and Pt, whereas theta and delta 2 activities were reduced. In younger Tg versus nTg mice, APO increased theta and decreased beta 2 predominantly in M1. In older mice, APO effects in these frequency bands were inversed and accompanied by enhanced delta 2 and attenuated alpha in Tg versus nTg mice. Conclusion: We suggest that revealed EEG modifications in ΔFUS(1–359)-transgenic mice are associated with early alterations in the striatum-cortex interrelations and DA transmission followed by adaptive intracerebral transformations.

Stem-cell transplantation into the frontal motor cortex in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients

Cytotherapy ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector R. Martinez ◽  
Maria T. Gonzalez-Garza ◽  
Jorge E. Moreno-Cuevas ◽  
Enrique Caro ◽  
Eugenio Gutierrez-Jimenez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Stem Cell Transplantation ◽  
Cell Transplantation ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis
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