scholarly journals Corticospinal Tract MR Signal-Intensity Pseudonormalization on Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging: A Potential Pitfall in the Interpretation of the Advanced Compromise of Upper Motor Neurons in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. E79-E80 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J. da Rocha ◽  
A.C. Martins Maia ◽  
B.C. Oliveira Valério
1999 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 912-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTÔNIO JOSÉ DA ROCHA ◽  
ANTONIO CARLOS MARTINS MAIA JUNIOR ◽  
ROBERTO GOMES NOGUEIRA ◽  
HENRIQUE MANOEL LEDERMAN

We present the magnetic resonance (MR) findings of five patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using a spin-echo sequence with an additional magnetization transfer (MT) pulse on T1-weighted images (T1 SE/MT). These findings were absent in the control group and consisted of hyperintensity of the corticospinal tract. Moreover we discuss the principles and the use of this fast but simple MR technique in the diagnosis of ALS


1994 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Hollett ◽  
Alex M. Aisen ◽  
Hong N. Yeung ◽  
Isaac R. Francis ◽  
Robert L. Bree

Author(s):  
Martin R. Turner

Motor neuron disease (MND) is characterized by progressive muscular weakness due to simultaneous degeneration of lower and upper motor neurons (L/UMNs). Involvement of LMNs, arising from the anterior horns of the spinal cord and brainstem, leads to secondary wasting as a result of muscle denervation. Involvement of the UMNs of the motor cortex and corticospinal tract results in spasticity. In ~85% of cases, there is clear clinical involvement of both, and the condition is termed ‘amyotrophic lateral sclerosis’ (ALS; a term often used synonymously with MND). In ~13% of cases, there may be only LMN signs apparent, in which case the condition is termed ‘progressive muscular atrophy’, although such cases have a natural history that is to largely identical to that of ALS. In a very small group of patients (~2%), there are only UMN signs for at least the first 4 years, in which case the condition is termed ‘primary lateral sclerosis’; such cases have a uniformly slower progression. There is clinical, neuropathological, and genetic overlap between MND and some forms of frontotemporal dementia.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1183-1187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Boss ◽  
Petros Martirosian ◽  
Klaus Küper ◽  
Gerhard Fierlbeck ◽  
Claus D. Claussen ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petros Martirosian ◽  
Andreas Boss ◽  
Michael Deimling ◽  
Berthold Kiefer ◽  
Christina Schraml ◽  
...  

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