scholarly journals Corpus Callosum Length by Gestational Age as Evaluated by Fetal MR Imaging

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 490-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Harreld ◽  
R. Bhore ◽  
D.P. Chason ◽  
D.M. Twickler
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Mustafa Behram ◽  
Salim Sezer ◽  
Yasemin Doğan ◽  
Züat Acar ◽  
Zeynep Gedik Özköse ◽  
...  

Objective To determine if fetal MR alters the management of pregnancy and family decisions in the isolated corpus callosum agenesis (CCA) cases or not. Methods Fetal MR was carried out in the cases diagnosed with CCA in the Perinatology Unit of our hospital between 2013 and 2019 after they were differentiated as complex and isolated CCA cases. The impact of MR results on the family decisions and their approaches towards termination were assessed. Results A total of 109 out 139 cases were evaluated as isolated CCA. While 93 (85.32%) of them were diagnosed with the complete CCA, 16 (14.68%) cases were diagnosed with the partial CCA. When the period after 2017 during which fetal MR was recommended to all patients was reviewed, it was seen that 7 (23.3%) of 30 cases who underwent fetal MR and 2 (20%) of 10 cases who did not undergo fetal MR terminated their pregnancies. There was no statistical difference between two groups in terms of the decisions of the patients for gestational termination who did and did not undergo fetal MR. Conclusion Fetal MR imaging in the isolated CCA does not change the decisions of the families for the gestational termination. In terms of the termination decision, week of gestation and socio-cultural factors may have more impacts.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierpaolo Peruzzi ◽  
Rebecca J. Corbitt ◽  
Corey Raffel

Object The use of fetal MR imaging for the in utero evaluation of pathological conditions of the CNS is widely accepted as an adjunct to fetal ultrasonography studies. Magnetic resonance imaging is thought to characterize CNS anomalies better, and to provide a more exact diagnosis and accurate prognosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of and indications for fetal MR imaging in evaluating fetuses with different CNS abnormalities that were seen initially on prenatal sonograms. Methods Over a 3-year period, fetuses with prior sonographic evidence of CNS abnormalities who consequently received prenatal MR imaging at Columbus Nationwide Children's Hospital within 2 weeks of the fetal ultrasonography study were included in this study. For each patient, radiological reports from both studies were reviewed, analyzed, and compared with the findings at postnatal imaging or physical examination. Results of the 2 modalities were then compared in terms of diagnostic accuracy. Results Twenty-six fetuses were included in this study on the basis of an in utero sonogram showing a CNS anomaly. Their gestational age ranged from 17 to 35 weeks, with a mean of 25 weeks at the time of fetal ultrasonography. Hydrocephalus was identified in 16 fetuses, 6 had evidence of a spinal dysraphic defect, 2 had holoprosencephaly, 1 had an encephalocele, and 1 had multiple body abnormalities requiring detailed CNS evaluation. Twenty-five of the fetuses were correctly evaluated as having abnormal CNS findings on both fetal ultrasonography and fetal MR imaging. Fetal ultrasonography provided a correct prenatal diagnosis in 20 cases, whereas fetal MR imaging was correct in 22 cases. There were 9 cumulative false-positive results for fetal ultrasonography and 7 for fetal MR imaging, whereas for false-negative results there were a total of 34 and 19, respectively. Conclusions Fetal MR imaging is more sensitive in detecting fetal CNS abnormalities, but its ability to provide a correct prenatal diagnosis is only marginally superior to fetal ultrasonography. Moreover, fetal MR imaging is not exempt from misdiagnosis, and still shows a significantly high rate of false-negative results. Particularly for spinal dysraphic defects, fetal MR imaging does not seem to add important diagnostic or prognostic details when compared with fetal ultrasonography.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 761-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Narberhaus ◽  
Dolors Segarra ◽  
Xavier Caldú ◽  
Monica Giménez ◽  
Carme Junqué ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth M. Kline-Fath ◽  
Maria A. Calvo-Garcia ◽  
Sara M. O’Hara ◽  
Timothy M. Crombleholme ◽  
Judy M. Racadio

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (20) ◽  
pp. 3487-3494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armaghan Faghihimehr ◽  
Mohammad Gharavi ◽  
Melissa Mancuso ◽  
Gayathri Sreedher

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 331-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew R. Plunk ◽  
Teresa Chapman
Keyword(s):  

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