scholarly journals Relative Decrease in Signal Intensity of Subcortical White Matter in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension on Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Images

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 906-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Adachi ◽  
S. Mugikura ◽  
A. Shibata ◽  
E. Kawaguchi ◽  
T. Sato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Intracranial Hypotension ◽  
Signal Intensity ◽  
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension ◽  
Subcortical White Matter ◽  
Inversion Recovery ◽  
Relative Decrease ◽  
Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery

Signal intensity pattern of the normal oculomotor nerve on contrast-enhanced 3D FLAIR at 3.0 T MRI

2020 ◽  
pp. 197140092097091
Author(s):  
Thiparom Sananmuang ◽  
Chanonporn Boonsiriwattanakul ◽  
Theeraphol Panyaping
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Signal Intensity ◽  
Intensity Ratio ◽  
Grey Matter ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Oculomotor Nerve ◽  
Inversion Recovery ◽  
Signal Intensity Ratio ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery

Purpose The aim of this study was to depict the signal intensity pattern of the normal oculomotor nerve demonstrated on contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images. Materials and methods Eighty-one patients were included in the study. Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images with magnetisation-prepared rapid acquisition were reconstructed and evaluated in the coronal plane. The signal intensity of the cisternal segment of the oculomotor nerve was graded into a visual scale of 1 to 5 as compared to the white matter, grey matter and the pituitary stalk. The signal intensity ratio of the oculomotor nerve was consequently measured. Results By using the visual scale, more than half of the oculomotor nerves showed higher signal intensity than the grey matter signal on contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images (59.3–80.2%). It can demonstrate a signal intensity similar to the pituitary stalk (14.8%) by visualisation. None of them showed signal intensity equal to the normal white matter signal. By signal intensity measurement, the mean signal intensity ratio of oculomotor nerves to white matter equals 1.54±0.20 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.51–1.57); mean signal intensity ratio to grey matter equals 1.16±0.15 (95% CI 1.14–1.18); mean signal intensity ratio to the pituitary stalk equals 0.68±0.10 (95% CI 0.64–0.70). Conclusions The normal oculomotor nerve visualised on contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images has a higher signal intensity than the white matter and may have a signal intensity similar to the grey matter or the pituitary stalk. The high signal intensity of the oculomotor nerve in contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery should not be misinterpreted as a pathology.

scholarly journals Automated White Matter Hyperintensity Detection in Multiple Sclerosis Using 3D T2 FLAIR

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhong ◽  
David Utriainen ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Yan Kang ◽  
E. Mark Haacke
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Gray Matter ◽  
Signal Intensity ◽  
High Spatial Frequency ◽  
Inversion Recovery ◽  
White Matter Hyperintensity ◽  
Mr Images ◽  
Automated Algorithm ◽  
Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) seen on T2WI are a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) as it indicates inflammation associated with the disease. Automatic detection of the WMH can be valuable in diagnosing and monitoring of treatment effectiveness. T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MR images provided good contrast between the lesions and other tissue; however the signal intensity of gray matter tissue was close to the lesions in FLAIR images that may cause more false positives in the segment result. We developed and evaluated a tool for automated WMH detection only using high resolution 3D T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MR images. We use a high spatial frequency suppression method to reduce the gray matter area signal intensity. We evaluate our method in 26 MS patients and 26 age matched health controls. The data from the automated algorithm showed good agreement with that from the manual segmentation. The linear correlation between these two approaches in comparing WMH volumes was found to beY=1.04X+1.74  (R2=0.96). The automated algorithm estimates the number, volume, and category of WMH.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN CITRA MRI BRAIN PADA SEKUENT1SE DAN T1FLAIR

SINERGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Nursama Heru Apriantoro ◽  
Christianni Christianni
Keyword(s):  
White Matter ◽  
Gray Matter ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Spinal Fluid ◽  
Inversion Recovery ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Slice Thickness ◽  
Weighted Image ◽  
Mri Brain ◽  
Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery

MRI adalah bagian dari ilmu kedokteran untuk mediagnosa kelainan organ dengan memanfaatkan medan magnet dan pergerakan proton atom hidrogen. Salah satu pemeriksaan MRI adalah pemeriksaan brain. Pemeriksaan MRI brain dapat dilakukan T1 weighted image Spin Echo (T1 SE) atau T1 Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T1 FLAIR). Kajian dilakukan untuk menentukan perbedaan T1 SE dan T1 FLAIR dari segi citra berdasarkan nilai Rasio Signal terhadap Noise (SNR) dengan MRI GE Type Signa HD xt 1.5 Tesla. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.  20 pasien  telah diambil pada pemeriksaan MRI brain pada potongan axial, dengan parameter T1 SE potongan axial dengan parameter Time Repetition (TR) 700 ms, Time Echo (TE) 20 ms, Field of View (FOV) 240 mm, Slice Thickness 5,0 mm, Spacing 1,0 mm, Number of Excitations (NEX) 1, Phase 224, dan total slice 20. T1 FLAIR  parameter TR 3000 ms, TE 13,9 ms, TI 920 ms, FOV 240 mm, slice thickness 5,0 mm, spacing 1,0 mm,   NEX 1, phase 224, dan total slice 20. SNR dihitung pada anatomi brain meliputi CSF (Cerebro Spinal Fluid), White Matter dan Gray Matter. Hasil penelitian kedua sequence tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sequence T1 SE lebih baik daripada sequence T1 FLAIR.

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