scholarly journals Craniofacial injuries in professional cricket: no more a red herring

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. E11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjul Tripathi ◽  
Dhaval P. Shukla ◽  
Dhananjaya Ishwar Bhat ◽  
Indira Devi Bhagavatula ◽  
Tejesh Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Drop Test ◽  
Injury Surveillance System ◽  
Pattern Type ◽  
Great Debate ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ocular Injuries ◽  
Sports Helmets ◽  
Type Of Injury

The issue of head injury in a noncontact sport like cricket is a matter of great debate and it carries more questions than answers. Recent incidents of fatal head injuries in individuals wearing a helmet have caused some to question the protective value of the helmet. The authors discuss the pattern, type of injury, incidents, and location of cranio-facio-ocular injuries in professional cricket to date. They evaluate the history of usage of the helmet in cricket, changes in design, and the protective value, and they compare the efficacy of various sports' helmets with injury profiles similar to those in cricket. The drop test and air cannon test are compared for impact energy attenuation performance of cricket helmets. A total of 36 cases of head injuries were identified, of which 5 (14%) were fatal and 9 (22%) were career-terminating events. Batsmen are the most vulnerable to injury, bearing 86% of the burden, followed by wicketkeepers (8%) and fielders (5.5%). In 53% of cases, the ball directly hit the head, while in 19.5% of cases the ball entered the gap between the peak and the faceguard. Ocular injuries to 3 wicketkeepers proved to be career-terminating injuries. The air cannon test is a better test for evaluating cricket helmets than the drop test. Craniofacial injuries are more common than popularly believed. There is an urgent need to improve the efficacy and compliance of protective restraints in cricket. A strict injury surveillance system with universal acceptance is needed to identify the burden of injuries and modes for their prevention.

Snowmobile Statement

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 798-799
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Developmentally Appropriate ◽  
Emergency Rooms ◽  
Consumer Product Safety Commission ◽  
Injury Surveillance System ◽  
Vehicle Registration ◽  
Children And Young Adolescents ◽  
Nonfatal Injury

Small, speedy, lightweight snowmobiles are popular and readily available to children and adolescents in the snowbelt states. There are no uniform requirements for either vehicle registration or driver licensure. Therefore, the number and condition of snowmobiles, and the extent of their use, are unknown. Nevertheless, in 1985 the Consumer Product Safety Commission recorded 62 deaths directly attributable to snowmobiles. In addition, the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System reported that 12,687 snowmobile injuries were treated in emergency rooms in 1985, and another 11,829 injuries were treated in 1986. Of these, 18% occurred in children younger than 14 years of age and 48% occurred in adolescents and young adults between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Three quarters of the accident victims were boys. Alcohol use was frequently mentioned as a contributing factor. Head injuries are the leading cause of death; drowning is a close second. The risk of drowning is highest in early winter before lakes are firmly frozen and again during the spring thaw.1 Fractures of the lower extremity, frequently severe, are the most common nonfatal injury.2 Injury can also result from frostbite and hypothermia. Hearing loss can result from prolonged exposure to excessive engine noise.3 RECOMMENDATIONS Snowmobiles are inappropriate for use by children and young adolescents and should not be used by children younger than 16 years of age. For these children, we recommend more developmentally appropriate winter recreational activities. Consistent with this recommendation, we believe that advertisements should not be directed at the young adolescent, nor should advertisements depict adolescents driving snowmobiles.

scholarly journals 484 Study on child head injuries through data from the national injury surveillance: system of China, 2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. A175.3-A175
Author(s):  
Ji Cuirong ◽  
Er YuLiang ◽  
Ye Pengpeng ◽  
Wang Yuan ◽  
Deng Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Injury Surveillance ◽  
Injury Surveillance System

Battery-Related Injuries in Children and Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 1665-1670
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Zimmermann ◽  
Danielle King ◽  
Caroline Crump
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Rechargeable Batteries ◽  
Injury Surveillance ◽  
Consumer Product ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Injury Surveillance System ◽  
Probability Sample ◽  
Injury Data ◽  
Button Cell

The aim of the current study was to analyze the circumstances behind battery injuries, including the mode of injuries experienced (e.g., a shock or consumption), as well as the battery types and products most frequently involved in battery injuries. The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), a probability sample of US hospitals that collects information from emergency room (ER) visits related to a consumer product, was utilized. Injury data from the NEISS database was coded to identify a) the accident mode that led to the injury, b) the battery type involved, and c) the product that was powered by the battery or charger, if available. The data revealed that battery-related injuries were most often associated with (1) children consuming button cell batteries associated with toys and other household objects, and (2) adults becoming burned when handling vehicle batteries. Surprisingly, injuries associated with rechargeable batteries were the least frequent; however, when burns occurred, they were predominantly related to e- cigarettes, as well as vehicles. Results are discussed in terms of general exposure to specific battery types and products analyzing these battery types within each age group.

A Nationwide Study of Skiing and Snowboarding-Related Facial Trauma

2021 ◽  
pp. 194338752199723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Sorenson ◽  
Vedant Borad ◽  
Warren Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Facial Trauma ◽  
Facial Fractures ◽  
Facial Fracture ◽  
Cold Winter ◽  
Injury Surveillance System ◽  
Weighted Estimates ◽  
Patient Demographics ◽  
The Us

Study Design: Retrospective descriptive observational study. Purpose: Skiing and snowboarding offers valuable opportunities for outdoor physical activity throughout the cold winter months, but these activities can result in substantial personally injury. This study aimed to analyze trends in skiing and snowboarding-related facial trauma epidemiology. Methods: The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) was queried for facial trauma related to skiing and snowboarding treated in United States (US) emergency departments between 2010 and 2019. These data and weighted estimates were used to analyze patient demographics, injury location, and etiology. Results: A total of 361 skiing or snowboarding-related facial injuries were recorded. Lacerations were most common injury (165/361; 45.7%), and facial fractures occurred in 21.6% (78/261) of patients. The most common facial fracture locations are the nose (38/78; 48.7%), orbit (17/78; 21.8%), and mandible (15/78; 19.2%). Pediatric patients accounted for 52% (187/361) of these injuries and had higher rates of lacerations (51.9% vs 39.1%, P < 0.05) and hospital admission (4.8% vs 1.15%, P < 0.05) than adults. Adults had a higher rate of facial fracture (30% vs 13.9%, P < 0.001) than children. Conclusions: Skiing and snowboarding-related facial trauma is relatively uncommon in the US. In general, these injuries are largely decreasing, but facial fractures still occur not infrequently during these activities. Based on our data, we strongly urge helmet manufacturers to increase the availability of recreational snowsport helmets that include nose, orbit, and mandible protections, which could help to prevent many of these injuries.

scholarly journals The National Interscholastic Cycling Association (NICA) Mountain Biking Injury Surveillance System (ISS): Analysis of 66,588 Student Athlete-Years of Injury Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 5856
Author(s):  
Meredith Ehn ◽  
Masaru Teramoto ◽  
Daniel M. Cushman ◽  
Kristen Saad ◽  
Stuart Willick
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Student Athletes ◽  
The United States ◽  
Injury Surveillance ◽  
Mountain Biking ◽  
Student Athlete ◽  
Mountain Bike ◽  
Injury Surveillance System ◽  
Injury Characteristics ◽  
Mountain Bike Racing

Interscholastic youth cross-country mountain bike racing in the United States has grown significantly over the past decade, yet little is known about the risk profile in this age group. Aiming to protect participants, we implemented a prospective, longitudinal injury surveillance system for the purpose of better understanding youth mountain biking injuries and implementing safety measures. Data were collected during competition years 2018–2020, totaling 66,588 student athlete-years. Designated reporters from each team received weekly emails with exposure and incident report forms. Variables analyzed included demographic, rider-related, trail-related, and other data. Injury characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 were compared to the years 2018 and 2019. More student athletes participated in the 2020 season (25,261) than in prior seasons (18,575 in 2018 and 22,752 in 2019). During competition year 2020, overall injury proportion was lower (1.7% versus 3.0% in 2018 and 2.7% in 2019). Variables associated with injury, body part injured, type of injury, time-loss, and disposition following injury were similar between all years. Despite the pandemic and resultant changes to competition, student athletes continued to ride their bikes and become injured, but the proportion of injuries differed. This report details injury characteristics in youth mountain bike racing, including a comparison of before and during the pandemic.

Phone-Related Distracted Walking Injuries as a Function of Age and Walking Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 611-615
Author(s):  
Zheng Haolan ◽  
Isabella M. Campbell ◽  
Wayne C.W. Giang*
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Injury Surveillance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Home Environments ◽  
Injury Surveillance System ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Walking Environment

Using phones while walking has been a factor that has led to accidents and injuries. However, few studies have analyzed the propensity of injuries due to distracted walking for different age groups and in different types of walking environments. This study aims to examine the number of emergency department (ED) visits due to distracted walking across different age groups and walking environments using a publicly available dataset, the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database. The results suggest that there were an estimated 29140 distracted walking injuries between the years 2011-2019. Individuals between 11 and 20 years old had the most injuries, followed by 21 to 30, and 31 to 40. Furthermore, the proportion of estimated injuries that occurred in different walking environments differed across age groups. Safety-orient interventions for future research for stairs and home environments were also recommended in the present study.

scholarly journals ’N ondersoek na parameters van prognostiese belang by die hoofbeseerde pasiënt

Curationis ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margot Hugo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pulse Rate ◽  
Prognostic Value ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Pupillary Response ◽  
Temperature Pulse ◽  
Type Of Injury

The increase in accidents and accompanying increase in severe head injuries, have led to research into various aspects of parameters of prognostic value in patients suffering from head injuries. The possible prognostic value of the observations undertaken by nurses was researched by the author. Some of the findings regarding temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, ventilation, pupillary response and the type of injury are discussed in this article. The importance of accurate observations by nurses is stressed.

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