scholarly journals Special Edition. Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding. 2. Computational Theory for Image Understanding. 2-1 The Role of Theoretical Analysis.

1994 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
Kenichi Kanatani
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Image Understanding ◽  
Special Edition ◽  
Computational Theory

When Do Auditors Use Specialists' Work to Improve Problem Representations of and Judgments about Complex Estimates?

2017 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily E. Griffith
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Situational Factors ◽  
Situational Factor ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Quality Audit ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Epistemic Motivation ◽  
Specific Expertise ◽  
Problem Representations

ABSTRACT Auditors are more likely to identify misstatements in complex estimates if they recognize problematic patterns among an estimate's underlying assumptions. Rich problem representations aid pattern recognition, but auditors likely have difficulty developing them given auditors' limited domain-specific expertise in this area. In two experiments, I predict and find that a relational cue in a specialist's work highlighting aggressive assumptions improves auditors' problem representations and subsequent judgments about estimates. However, this improvement only occurs when a situational factor (e.g., risk) increases auditors' epistemic motivation to incorporate the cue into their problem representations. These results suggest that auditors do not always respond to cues in specialists' work. More generally, this study highlights the role of situational factors in increasing auditors' epistemic motivation to develop rich problem representations, which contribute to high-quality audit judgments in this and other domains where pattern recognition is important.

scholarly journals Recognize Yourself—Innate Sensing of Non-LTR Retrotransposons

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Justine Lagisquet ◽  
Kilian Zuber ◽  
Thomas Gramberg
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
Autoimmune Diseases ◽  
Ltr Retrotransposons ◽  
Autoinflammatory Disorders ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Active Elements ◽  
Enhanced Expression ◽  
Long Interspersed Element

Although mobile genetic elements, or transposons, have played an important role in genome evolution, excess activity of mobile elements can have detrimental consequences. Already, the enhanced expression of transposons-derived nucleic acids can trigger autoimmune reactions that may result in severe autoinflammatory disorders. Thus, cells contain several layers of protective measures to restrict transposons and to sense the enhanced activity of these “intragenomic pathogens”. This review focuses on our current understanding of immunogenic patterns derived from the most active elements in humans, the retrotransposons long interspersed element (LINE)-1 and Alu. We describe the role of known pattern recognition receptors in nucleic acid sensing of LINE-1 and Alu and the possible consequences for autoimmune diseases.

The role of S and Mo doping on the dissociation of water molecule on FeOCl surface: Experimental and theoretical analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 131353
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Wenyi Zhang ◽  
Mingguo Peng ◽  
Guangqun Zhai ◽  
Linchao Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Water Molecule ◽  
Mo Doping
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