Systematic conservation planning in islands: the case study of Réunion Island (Indian Ocean)

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (SI) ◽  
pp. 45-66
Author(s):  
Erwann Lagabrielle ◽  
Thomas Le Bourgeois ◽  
Laurent Durieux ◽  
Marc Robin ◽  
Dominique Strasberg
2009 ◽  
Vol 142 (7) ◽  
pp. 1523-1535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwann Lagabrielle ◽  
Mathieu Rouget ◽  
Karine Payet ◽  
Nokuthula Wistebaar ◽  
Laurent Durieux ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwann Lagabrielle ◽  
Mathieu Rouget ◽  
Thomas Le Bourgeois ◽  
Karine Payet ◽  
Laurent Durieux ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Anne Lemahieu ◽  
Antonin Blaison ◽  
Estelle Crochelet ◽  
Geoffrey Bertrand ◽  
Gwenaëlle Pennober ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Lemahieu ◽  
Antonin Blaison ◽  
Estelle Crochelet ◽  
Geoffrey Bertrand ◽  
Gwenaëlle Pennober ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Léa Joffrin ◽  
Steven M. Goodman ◽  
David A. Wilkinson ◽  
Beza Ramasindrazana ◽  
Erwan Lagadec ◽  
...  

AbstractBats provide key ecosystem services such as crop pest regulation, pollination, seed dispersal, and soil fertilization. Bats are also major hosts for biological agents responsible for zoonoses, such as coronaviruses (CoVs). The islands of the Western Indian Ocean are identified as a major biodiversity hotspot, with more than 50 bat species. In this study, we tested 1,013 bats belonging to 36 species from Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Reunion Island and Seychelles, based on molecular screening and partial sequencing of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene. In total, 88 bats (8.7%) tested positive for coronaviruses, with higher prevalence in Mozambican bats (20.5% ± 4.9%) as compared to those sampled on islands (4.5% ± 1.5%). Phylogenetic analyses revealed a large diversity of α- and β-CoVs and a strong signal of co-evolution between CoVs and their bat host species, with limited evidence for host-switching, except for bat species sharing day roost sites.ImportanceThis is the first study to report the presence of coronaviruses (CoVs) in bats in Mayotte, Mozambique and Reunion Island, and in insectivorous bats in Madagascar. Eight percent of the tested bats were positive for CoVs, with higher prevalence in continental Africa than on islands. A high genetic diversity of α- and β-CoVs was found, with strong association between bat host and virus phylogenies, supporting a long history of co-evolution between bats and their associated CoVs in the Western Indian Ocean. These results highlight that strong variation between islands does exist and is associated with the composition of the bat species community on each island. Future studies should investigate whether CoVs detected in these bats have a potential for spillover in other hosts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Banu Kaya özdemirel

Cross taxa congruence was investigated between butterfly taxa and ecological community for fine spatial scale (10 × 10 km² UTM grids) in north-eastern part of Turkey. The study area was evaluated within the scope of systematic conservation planning, and analyses were performed for sets of priority protected areas composed using complementarity-based site selection software Marxan. Cross taxa congruence was subsequently examined both in species richness and ecologic complementarity. Accordingly, it has been observed that the cross-taxon congruence between butterfly taxa and ecological community was relatively better than the results of previous studies. Another remarkable finding is that ecological community was a more robust surrogate than butterfly taxa. Although the results are valuable for conservation studies, they highlight the fact that a simple surrogate-based site selection would be inadequate to represent overall biodiversity.  The weakness of congruence patterns among surrogates would also lead to gaps in biodiversity conservation. These findings therefore draw attention to the necessities of incorporating surrogates of distinct ecology or some other surrogates like environmental parameters into conservation planning. Otherwise, there may be mistakes regarding species representation and the vast majority of species may be misrepresented in protected areas and protected area plans. At this point, it should be emphasized that understating cross taxa congruence and/or relationships is a key component for efficient biodiversity conservation.


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