Konfrontacja bezpośrednia i pośrednia w kanonicznym procesie o nieważność małżeństwa (kan. 1560 § 2 KPK)
The argumentation is the central part of the canonical processes. The process is not possible without it. The proofs collected during the instruction lead the judge to the moral certitude about the matter. One of the proof allowed by the legislator is the confrontation. The legislator does not defne the concept of confrontation, but only shows its purpose, general conditions and the possibilities of its survey. Confrontation is a specifc way of examination. It is diffcult to carry out a confrontation. The judge has to prepare it carefully. But confrontation can help the judge in fnding the truth if it is applied according to prescripts of the canon law.