Spatial Development of Innovation Systems in Russia

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidija Sergevna Arkhipova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Development

While the development of the country's national innovation system as a whole is very important and should be prioritized, its regional aspect is even more important. The specifics of the Russian Federation's transition to an innovation-based economy is in that that, at the present time, prioritized is the need to ensure the effective development of those economy sectors that underlie the country's specialization and may provide regional and national competitive advantages. To such sectors belong the chemical industry, machine-building and power energetics. We would like to note that initial innovation awareness indicators in the regions are comparable and do not differ greatly but the growth of activity can be observed only in some of the regions. The problem of large differentiation among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by their level of economic development remains important and has to be dealt with. 

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED THINKING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Medvedkina ◽  
◽  
Tamara Ishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economic Security

The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state is quite urgent. This study examines theoretical approaches to defining this definition, as well as the structural elements of the concept of economic security. The aim of the study is to identify the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the economic security of the state and the development of strategic directions for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the face of modern global challenges. The stages for assessing the level of economic security of the state are determined. Based on the existing methods for assessing the economic security of the state, a methodological approach to this assessment is proposed, taking into account the totality of macroindicators, industry, financial and social indicators. The calculation of the indicators of the economic security of the Russian Federation showed that the indicators do not go beyond the threshold values. The results of constructing an econometric model made it possible to determine the indicators of national economic security that have the most significant impact on the level of economic development of the state, as well as to identify internal and external threats to the Russian Federation. Thus, we can conclude that the economic security of the state can be represented as the state of protection of the national economy from external and internal threats, which ensures the progressive development of society, its economic and socio-political stability, despite the presence of unfavorable external and internal factors; ensuring national economic security and neutralizing all possible threats is the fundamental task of the state government. The level of economic development of the country as a whole and the quality of life of its citizens depend on the success and effectiveness of countermeasures.

scholarly journals Statistical analysis of the driving forces of anthropogenic impact on the environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
Mikhail G. Prokopyev ◽  
Anton D. Vitukhin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Technological Factor ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study is to analyze the driving forces of the impact of human activities on the environment. The problem of assessing the influence of the population size, the level of economic development, as well as the technological factor on the volume of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air in the regions of the Russian Federation is considered. A retrospective of models for analyzing the main driving forces of anthropogenic impact on the environment is presented. The study is based on the STIRPAT model. The results of the econometric assessment showed that both the population and the level of economic development (GRP per capita) have a decisive influence on the increase in air emissions in the regions of the Russian Federation. A decrease in the energy intensity of GRP, as well as the share of manufacturing and extractive industries in the sectoral structure of GRP, also leads to a significant decrease in the environmental load. However, the values of the corresponding environmental elasticities are significantly lower than the elasticities of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere with changes in population size and economic growth (GRP per capita).

An analysis of internal disproportion in development of Russia's regions: A theoretical and methodological approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-510
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development Policies ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article analyzes the imbalances in the social and economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation, and examines the issues of forming a policy of equalization and development of competitive advantages. Objectives. Analyzing the intraregional imbalances in the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the article aims to identify the internal causes of development imbalances and the dysfunctional subsystems. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses. Results. The article reveals certain disparities in the social and economic development of a number of Russian entities, where one of the areas of development dominates. The article proposes certain theoretical provisions of the system for studying the intraregional imbalances in regional development. Conclusions. Since the level of socio-economic development of Russia's regions is characterized by significant differentiation, in order to improve the effectiveness of regional development policies, an analysis of internal imbalances in the development of the country's subjects is needed.

scholarly journals Support of young scientists as the key priority of economic development and sustainable position of the Russian Federation in the global human capital market: regional aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Gudyaeva ◽  
Mariya Igorevna Prygunova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Intellectual Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Young Researchers

The subject of this research is the intellectual assets viewed in the context of the problems of economic development of the region and ensuring national security of the Russian Federation. The object of this research is estimate of the efficiency of measures taken by the government to support young researchers and their contribution to the development of high-tech economic sectors. The goal of this article lies in examination of the processes of formation and implementation of measures aimed at supporting young scientists within the framework of regional, intramural, and corporate programs oriented towards the new level of economic development. The article employs systemic approach, content analysis, and hypothetical-deductive method for assessing the state and dynamics of research activity in the Republic of Tatarstan as a whole, and individual scientific institutions. Analysis is conducted on the normative legal framework that lays the groundwork for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation and regional policy documents. An overview is given on the successful foreign practices for the support of young researchers. This study complements the author's previous works on evaluation of intellectual assets of the territories in the regional aspect, and involves into the theoretical elaboration the directly related legislative initiatives on ensuring national security, which were adopted in July 2021. The author substantiates the strategically important role of human potential of the Russian Federation as the key driver of further economic growth; examines the state support measures on ensuring its effective capitalization within the country; underlines the leading role of the state research and development policy oriented towards increasing the competitiveness of the Russian economy and its resilience to external and internal threats. Special attention is given to the current level of scientific, technological and innovative development of the Republic of Tatarstan. The acquired results are valuable from the perspective of actualization of the problems of achieving leadership in research and development sector, which pose a threat to the strategically important priorities of national security.

scholarly journals THE MAIN TRENDS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
A. V. Kozhukhova ◽  
M. D. Khabib
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Annual Growth Rate ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Financing ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Investments as a factor of increase in level of economic development of the country and its regions have been considered. The analysis of macroeconomic indicators, which characterize the conditions and results of investment activity, has been carried out. Special attention has been paid to studying of investment activity in regions of the Russian Federation based on the system of the indicators, reflecting the volumes of investment, their directions and structure. The results of the groupings of the subjects of the Russian Federation on average annual growth rate of investment for 2012-2017 and the amount of investment per one employed person have been adduced. The analysis of the sources of investment financing and the results of investment activity has been given. The results of a survey of organizations on estimation of the factors, which limit the investment activity in the subjects of the Russian Federation, have been reviewed.

СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ НАЛОГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТИ // Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 5(13), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Mark Freeman - Barcelona, Spain. 16.06.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - P. 17-24.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Кристина Владимировна Желябовская ◽  
Магдалина Владимировна Желябовская
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Chief Editor ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Tax System ◽  
European Academy ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

В статье рассматривается вопрос совершенствования налоговой политики Российской Федерации. На сегодняшний день, стабильная налоговая система государства является наиболее значимым механизмом, воздействующим на уровень экономического развития. Раскрываются основные проблемы налоговой политики в России на современном этапе, а также предложены мероприятия по улучшению налоговой политики Российской Федерации.The article deals with the issue of improving the tax policy of the Russian Federation. Today, a stable tax system of the state is the most important mechanism affecting the level of economic development. The main problems of tax policy in Russia at the present stage are revealed, as well as measures to improve the tax policy of the Russian Federation are proposed.

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